3. Set the control span ctrI SPAN to the required setting.
4. Set the proportional gain Ax.PG to an arbitrary value e.g. 0.500.
5. Set the integral gain Ax.IG to 0.000 (i.e. off).
6. Set the low and high integral Ax.IL and Ax.IH limits to an arbitrary value e.g. 20.00.
7. Set the bias Ax.bs to 50.0.
8. Set the cycle Ax.dc period to 20 seconds.
9. Set the relay on time Ax.dr to an arbitrary value e.g. 1.0
Initialise the control system and monitor the control results. If the original settings causes process
oscillations then gradually decrease the proportional gain until the oscillations decrease to an
acceptable steady cycle. If the original settings do not cause process oscillations then gradually
increase the proportional gain until a steady process cycling is observed.
Once the steady cycling state is achieved note the difference between the display value and the
control setpoint value. Gradually increase or decrease the bias value until the displayed value
matches (or cycles about) the control setpoint value.
Gradually increase the integral gain until the process begins to oscillate. Then reduce the integral
gain slightly to regain the control without this added oscillation.
Create a step change to the process conditions and observe the control results. It may be necessary
to fine tune the settings and use integral limits to obtain optimum results.
Set up sequence Symptom Solution
Proportional gain Slow response Increase proportional gain
Proportional gain High overshoot or oscillation Decrease proportional gain
Proportional bias Process above or below setpoint Increase or decrease bias as required
Integral gain Slow response Increase integral gain
Integral gain Instability or oscillations Decrease integral gain
54 of 56 PM4IVMAN-2.4-0