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Asus M4N78 SE User Manual

Asus M4N78 SE
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Motherboard
M4N78 SE

Table of Contents

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Asus M4N78 SE Specifications

General IconGeneral
CPU SocketAM2+
Memory TypeDDR2
Memory Slots4 x DIMM
Max Memory16 GB
Form FactorATX
S/PDIF Out1 x Optical
Expansion Slots1 x PCIe x16, 2 x PCIe x1, 3 x PCI
USB Ports12 x USB 2.0
LANRealtek RTL8211CL Gigabit LAN controller
Video OutputsVGA
Dimensions30.5 cm x 24.4 cm
Power Pin24-pin ATX
Storage Interfaces1 x UltraDMA 133/100/66 6 x SATA 3 Gb/s
PS/21 x PS/2 keyboard/mouse combo port

Summary

Notices and Statements

Federal Communications Commission Statement

Details FCC compliance requirements and conditions for digital devices.

Canadian Department of Communications Statement

Outlines Canadian compliance limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparatus.

Safety and Guide Information

Electrical Safety Precautions

Precautions to prevent electrical shock hazard during system operation and component handling.

Operation Safety Precautions

Precautions for safe installation and operation of the motherboard and its components.

Guide Organization Overview

Outlines the structure and content of the user guide, detailing chapter contents.

Conventions and Information Sources

Safety and Instruction Symbols

Explains symbols used for safety, warnings, and important instructions in the manual.

Typography and Command Conventions

Defines text formatting conventions like bold, italics, and key notation used in the manual.

ASUS Websites and Optional Documentation

Directs users to ASUS websites for updated product and software information.

M4N78 SE Specifications Summary

CPU Specifications

Details supported AMD processors, socket type, and CPU features like Cool 'n' Quiet.

Chipset and System Bus

Specifies the NVIDIA nForce 720D chipset and its HyperTransport interface speeds.

Memory Specifications

Details dual-channel DDR2 architecture, DIMM slots, and maximum supported memory.

Expansion Slots Overview

Lists available PCI Express and PCI slots on the motherboard.

Storage and RAID Capabilities

Outlines UltraDMA, Serial ATA connectors, and NVIDIA MediaShield RAID support.

Audio and USB Connectivity

Describes the ALC662 High Definition Audio CODEC and USB port availability.

LAN Connectivity

Details the integrated Gigabit MAC and external Realtek PHY.

ASUS Special Features and Connectivity

ASUS Proprietary Technologies

Lists ASUS proprietary features like Quiet Thermal Solution, Q-Fan, EZ DIY, EPU, etc.

Back Panel I/O Ports

Details the PS/2 keyboard, RJ45, USB, Audio, LPT, and COM ports on the rear panel.

Internal I/O Connectors

Lists internal connectors like ATX power, CPU fan, SATA, system panel, etc.

Included Accessories and Form Factor

Lists included accessories like SATA cable, I/O shield, and specifies the ATX form factor.

Support DVD Contents

Lists the contents of the support DVD, including drivers, utilities, and software.

Chapter 1: Product Introduction

1.1 Welcome and Overview

Welcomes the user and introduces the motherboard's features and technologies.

1.2 Package Contents List

Lists the items included in the motherboard package.

1.3.1 Product Highlights (AMD CPU Support)

Details key product features like AMD CPU support and DDR2 memory.

Key Product Technologies

NVIDIA nForce 720D Chipset Features

Explains the features of the NVIDIA nForce 720D chipset, including HyperTransport and PCIe support.

HyperTransport 3.0 and CPU Features

Details the benefits of HyperTransport 3.0 technology and AMD CPU features.

Memory, LAN, and Audio Technologies

Highlights native DDR2 1066 support, Gigabit LAN, and High Definition Audio.

PCI Express 2.0 and SATA Technologies

Explains the benefits of PCI Express 2.0 and support for SATA 3Gb/s drives.

AI NET2 and High Definition Audio

Explains the AI NET2 feature for cable detection and HD Audio CODEC.

Innovative ASUS Features

Green ASUS and MyLogo2

Highlights RoHS compliance and custom boot logo personalization.

BIOS Management Utilities

Details ASUS CrashFree BIOS 3 and ASUS EZ Flash 2 for BIOS recovery and updates.

System Enhancement Features

Describes ASUS Express Gate for instant access and ASUS EPU for power management.

CPU Parameter Recall (C.P.R.)

Explains the C.P.R. feature for automatic CPU setting restoration after overclocking failure.

Pre-Installation Precautions and Indicators

Handling and Grounding Guidelines

Advises on handling precautions, grounding, and power disconnection before installation.

Onboard LED Indicator Functionality

Explains the function of the standby power LED and its indication of system status.

Motherboard Overview and Layout

1.5.1 Placement Direction Guide

Guides on orienting the motherboard correctly within the chassis.

1.5.2 Screw Hole Locations

Identifies the screw hole locations for securing the motherboard and warns against overtightening.

Motherboard Component Identification

1.5.3 Motherboard Layout Diagram

Provides a visual diagram of the motherboard with numbered components.

1.5.4 Layout Contents Description

Lists and describes the function of each numbered connector, jumper, and slot on the layout.

CPU Installation Procedure

1.6.1 Installing the CPU

Provides step-by-step instructions for installing the CPU into the socket.

CPU Installation and Fan Connection

Securing CPU and Connecting Fan

Covers securing the CPU with the socket lever and connecting the CPU fan cable.

Installing the CPU Heatsink and Fan

1.6.2 Heatsink and Fan Attachment

Guides on properly attaching the CPU heatsink and fan assembly to the retention module.

System Memory Overview

1.7.1 DDR2 DIMM Sockets and Channels

Introduces the DDR2 DIMM sockets and their channel configuration (A and B).

Memory Configurations and Compatibility

1.7.2 Memory Configuration Guidelines

Explains memory installation rules, dual-channel mapping, and OS limitations for memory.

DDR2-667MHz Qualified Vendors List

Lists qualified vendors and part numbers for DDR2-667MHz memory modules.

DDR2-667MHz Memory Compatibility

DDR2-667MHz QVL (Continued)

Continues the list of qualified vendors and part numbers for DDR2-667MHz memory.

DDR2-800MHz Memory Compatibility

DDR2-800MHz Qualified Vendors List

Lists qualified vendors and part numbers for DDR2-800MHz memory modules.

DDR2-800MHz Memory Compatibility (Continued)

DDR2-800MHz QVL (Continued)

Continues the list of qualified vendors and part numbers for DDR2-800MHz memory.

DDR2-1066MHz Memory Compatibility

DDR2-1066MHz Qualified Vendors List

Lists qualified vendors and part numbers for DDR2-1066MHz memory modules.

DIMM Installation and Removal

1.7.3 Installing a DIMM

Provides step-by-step instructions for installing a DDR2 DIMM into the socket.

1.7.4 Removing a DIMM

Details the procedure for safely removing a DIMM from the socket.

Expansion Slots and Cards

1.8.1 Installing an Expansion Card

Guides on the physical installation process of an expansion card.

1.8.2 Configuring an Expansion Card

Explains the software configuration steps after installing an expansion card.

PCI and PCI Express Slot Types

Describes the types of cards supported by PCI and PCI Express slots.

Jumpers Configuration

Clear RTC RAM (CLRTC) Jumper

Explains the CLRTC jumper for clearing CMOS settings and BIOS passwords.

Keyboard and USB Wake-Up Jumpers

Keyboard Power (KBPW) Jumper

Configures the keyboard wake-up feature and its requirements.

USB Device Wake-Up Jumpers

Controls USB wake-up functionality from different sleep states.

Rear Panel Connectors

Identification and Function of Ports

Identifies and describes the PS/2, Parallel, LAN, Line In, Line Out, and Mic ports.

Rear Panel USB/COM and Internal Power

Rear Panel USB 2.0 and COM Ports

Details the USB 2.0 ports and COM port on the rear panel for device connectivity.

Internal ATX Power Connectors

Explains the 24-pin EATXPWR and 4-pin ATX12V connectors for power supply.

Internal IDE and SPDIF Connectors

IDE Connector (PRI_IDE) Details

Details the 40-pin IDE connector for Ultra DMA cables and device configuration.

Digital Audio Connector (SPDIF_OUT)

Describes the 4-pin connector for an additional S/PDIF digital audio port.

Internal SATA and CD Audio Connectors

Serial ATA (SATA) Connectors

Details the 7-pin SATA connectors for hard drives and optical drives.

Optical Drive Audio In Connector (CD)

Describes the 4-pin connector for receiving audio input from CD-ROMs.

System Panel and Speaker Connectors

System Panel Connector (F_PANEL) Functions

Details connectors for power/reset buttons, LEDs, and HDD activity.

System Speaker Connector (SPEAKER)

Describes the 4-pin connector for the system warning speaker.

Internal USB and Front Panel Audio

Internal USB 2.0 Connectors

Details internal USB 2.0 connectors for front panel USB modules.

Front Panel Audio Connector (AAFP)

Describes the connector for front panel HD Audio or AC'97 audio modules.

Software Support and DVD

1.11.1 Installing an Operating System

Provides guidance on installing OS and necessary service packs.

1.11.2 Support DVD Information

Explains the contents of the support DVD and how to run it.

Chapter 2: BIOS Information

2.1 Managing and Updating BIOS

Introduces BIOS management and updating procedures.

2.1.1 ASUS Update Utility

Details the ASUS Update utility for managing and updating the motherboard BIOS.

BIOS Update Methods

Updating BIOS from a File

Explains how to update BIOS using a saved BIOS file.

2.1.2 ASUS EZ Flash 2 Utility

Describes the EZ Flash 2 utility for BIOS updates via USB.

ASUS CrashFree BIOS 3 Utility

2.1.3 BIOS Recovery Process

Explains the BIOS recovery tool for restoring corrupted BIOS files.

BIOS Setup Program Overview

2.2 BIOS Setup Program Introduction

Introduces the BIOS Setup utility for configuring system settings.

BIOS Menu Screen Elements

2.2.1 BIOS Menu Screen Components

Identifies key elements like menu items, configuration fields, and navigation keys.

2.2.2 Menu Bar Navigation

Explains how to navigate through the main menu items (Main, Advanced, Power, etc.).

BIOS Navigation and Interface

2.2.3 Navigation Keys and Commands

Explains the function of various keys used for navigation within the BIOS setup.

2.2.4 Menu Items and Sub-menus

Describes how menu items and sub-menu items are displayed and accessed.

2.2.6 Configuration Fields and Pop-up Windows

Explains how to view and change configuration field values and use pop-up windows.

Main BIOS Menu

2.3 Main Menu Overview

Provides an overview of the Main menu screen and its basic system information.

2.3.1 System Time and Date Settings

Explains how to set the system time and date within the BIOS.

2.3.3 IDE/SATA Device Detection

Details how BIOS detects and displays IDE/SATA device information.

Storage Configuration Options

Drive Transfer Mode Settings

Explains settings like LBA, Block Transfer, PIO, DMA, SMART, and 32Bit Data Transfer.

2.3.4 Storage Configuration Settings

Details settings for onboard PCI IDE and SATA controllers.

System Information and Advanced Menu

2.3.5 System Information Display

Describes how the BIOS displays auto-detected BIOS, CPU, and system memory information.

2.4 Advanced Menu Introduction

Introduces the Advanced menu for CPU and system device settings.

2.4.1 JumperFree Configuration (CPU Overclocking)

Covers CPU overclocking settings and profiles.

CPU and PCIE Configuration

CPU Frequency and Overclocking Options

Details settings for CPU frequency, overclocking options, and profiles.

PCIE Overclocking and Frequency Settings

Explains settings for PCIE overclocking and frequency adjustment.

Processor Multiplier and Voltage Settings

Covers processor multiplier, CPU over voltage, and VDDNB over voltage settings.

HyperTransport and Memory Clock Settings

Details HyperTransport speed/width and memory clock mode/value settings.

DRAM Timing and Voltage Settings

DRAM Timing Mode Configuration

Explains various DRAM timing parameters like CAS Latency, TRCD, TRP, etc.

Memory and Chipset Voltage Control

Details settings for memory over voltage and chipset voltage.

CPU and Chipset Configuration

2.4.2 CPU Configuration Options

Lists CPU-related settings like GART Error Reporting, Microcode Updation, and Cool 'n' Quiet.

2.4.3 Chipset Configuration Overview

Introduces chipset settings and NorthBridge configuration options.

NorthBridge Memory Configuration

Details memory interleaving and clock settings for DIMMs.

Chipset and Onboard Device Settings

Memory, ECC, and SouthBridge Settings

Covers DCT Unganged Mode, DDR power down, ECC, graphics adapter priority, and LAN settings.

2.4.4 Onboard Devices Configuration (Serial/Parallel Ports)

Lists settings for Serial, Parallel ports and their modes.

PCI PnP and USB Configuration

2.4.5 PCI PnP Settings

Covers PCI/PnP device settings, IRQ, DMA, and Plug and Play OS configuration.

2.4.6 USB Configuration Options

Details settings for USB functions, controllers, legacy support, and modes.

Power Management Menu

2.5 Power Menu Overview

Introduces the Power menu for ACPI and APM configuration.

Suspend Mode and ACPI Settings

Explains Suspend Mode, ACPI 2.0, and APIC support options.

2.5.4 APM Configuration Options

Details settings for AC power loss recovery and power-on by PCI/PCIE devices.

Wake-Up Events and Hardware Monitoring

Wake-Up Event Configuration Options

Covers wake-up settings via Ring, PS/2 devices, and RTC Alarm.

2.5.5 Hardware Monitor Details

Details monitoring of CPU/MB temperatures, fan speeds, and voltages.

Smart Q-Fan Function Control

Explains the ASUS Q-Fan feature for intelligent fan speed control.

Boot Menu Configuration

2.6 Boot Menu Overview

Introduces the Boot menu for configuring system boot options.

2.6.1 Boot Device Priority Setup

Sets the sequence for bootable devices.

2.6.2 Boot Settings Configuration

Configures options like Quick Boot, Full Screen Logo, and Bootup Num-Lock.

Security Settings

Error Handling and Boot Message Display

Configures BIOS behavior for errors and DEL key prompt display.

2.6.3 Security Options (Supervisor Password, Access Level)

Details settings for supervisor password and user access levels.

User Password and Tools Menu

User Password Management

Explains how to set, change, or clear user passwords in BIOS.

Password Check Setting

Configures when BIOS checks for user password.

2.7 Tools Menu Introduction

Introduces the Tools menu for utilities like ASUS EZ Flash 2.

BIOS Utilities and Features

2.7.1 ASUS EZ Flash 2 Utility

Allows running the ASUS EZ Flash 2 utility for BIOS updates.

2.7.2 Express Gate Configuration

Configures Express Gate feature, timer, and user data reset.

2.7.3 AI NET 2 Functionality

Enables or disables checking the Realtek Phy LAN cable during POST.

BIOS Exit Menu

2.8 Exit Menu Overview

Introduces the Exit menu for saving/discarding changes and loading defaults.

Saving or Discarding BIOS Changes

Explains how to save or discard BIOS changes before exiting.

Loading Default BIOS Setup Values

Describes how to load the default BIOS settings.

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