Selecting and using Equipment for All Terrain Vehicles (ATVs)
Introduction
This information sheet gives advice to users on how to use All Terrain Vehicles(ATVs) safely with
towed and mounted equipment.
Plan the use of an ATV carefully and take particular note of ground conditions and slopes, as these
may vary considerably, depending on the terrain, weather conditions, ground surface and the crop
under the wheels.
Towed Equipment
Choose equipment which matches your ATV. Stability of towed equipment is affected by:
Weight Ratios
1. The safe ratio between the trailed laden maximum weight and unloaded weight of the ATV
must be assessed for each operation.
2. Always take note of information given in the manufacture′s handbook when making this
assessment.
3. As a guide research shows that on level ground, 4 x unloaded weight of the ATV for braked
trailed equipment and 2 x unloaded weight of the ATV for un-braked trailed equipment are the
appropriate maximum ratios.
Note: For work on slopes or uneven ground the ratio will need to be reduced.
Hitching and Loads
Stability is also improved if:
1. Some weight is transferred from the trailer onto the ATV draw-bar;
2. The draw-bar has a swivel hitch and the ATV a ball hitch having a large head to neck ratio.
This makes it easier for the draw-bar hitch to swivel and cope with undulating ground;
3. The load is positioned as near to the center of the trailer as possible.
Tyres and Wheels
1. Check tyre pressures regularly with a pressure gauge capable of reading low pressures
accurately;
2. Check tyres regularly for damage and wear;
Maximum Towed Weight
Follow the advice given by manufacturers on the maximum trailed weight. This will be found on the
equipment or in the instruction handbook.
Note: Universal road going trailers will normally have the maximum gross weight stated on a
separate notice.
Mounted Equipment
ATVs using mounted equipment are safer if the equipment has:
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