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AVAIR AV-508 - User Manual

AVAIR AV-508
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7
11
AVAIR DESKTOP MICROPHONE AV-508
* HIGH-QUALITY CONDENCED MICROPHONE. BUILT-IN capable of sending our constant voice
level regardless of voice, whispering, loud, etc.
*PROVIDED WITH HIGH-SENSITIVITY CONDENSED MICROPHONE
The CONDENSED Microphone Element ensures the better voice quality.
*PROVIDED WITH FM/SSB AUDIO QUALITY SELECTOR SWITCH
*PROVIDED WITH ELECTRONIC SWITCHES
SPECIFICATIONS:
Microphone : Ceramic Microphone Power Consumption: 2mA (RX) 3mA (TX)
IC : 1 piece Dimensions (mm): 100(W)*155(D)*35(H)
Transistor : 11 piece Weight : 450g
Diode : 6 pieces
Output Voltage : 0 – 30mV (RMS)
Output Impedance: 500 –100k ohms
Compressor Level: 45dB (HIGH) 10dB (LOW) 6
Power Source : DC3V
CONTROLS:
(1) POWER SWITCH: Push it for power ON” then TheON
5
AIR” indicator (2) starts to flash. Push it again for the power OFF”.
(2) ON AIR INDICATOR : Set the power switch to “ONthen LED
(LED TX INDICATOR) (2) flashes to indicate the receiving
Condition. The LED (2) lights up 2
continuously when transmitting. 1
(3) PIT SWITCH : Use it for short time QSO. Push it for TX and 3 4
release for RX. Also use it for releasing of
LOCKswitch.
(4) LOCK SWITCH :Use it for long time QSO. When pushing, the
LED ON AIR indicator lights up continuously.
For receiving, push the PTT Switch (3). 9
(5) UP/DOWN SWITCHES: Use these switches for frequency UP and 10
DOWN. For details, please refer to the
manual of transceiver.
(6) CONDENSED MIC.: The high-sensitivity ceramic microphone 8
is applied for clear and better voice quality.
(7) MIC OUTPUT CONNECTOR :Please use the suitable interconnecting 7 11
cable separately available. The Pin
Connection of Microphone Output
Connector
CABLE FOR AMATEUR RADIO TRANSCEIVERS
KENWOOD : AV-24K,AV-73K/I
ICOM : AV-24I,AV-73K/I
YEASU :AV-24Y,AV-73Y
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Summary

Microphone Specifications

General Microphone Specifications

Lists key electrical and physical specifications of the microphone, including output voltage, impedance, and power source.

Microphone Controls

Power and Indicator Controls

Details the power switch operation for ON/OFF and the ON AIR indicator LED function for receiving and transmitting.

PTT and Lock Functions

Explains the PTT switch for short QSOs and the LOCK switch for extended QSOs, including releasing the lock.

Frequency and Microphone Elements

Describes the UP/DOWN switches for frequency adjustment and the high-sensitivity ceramic microphone element.

Output Connector Information

Provides details on the microphone output connector and the pin configuration for interconnecting cables.

Microphone Settings and Cautions

Audio Quality and Brand Selection

Covers the FM/SSB audio quality selector switch and brand-specific selector switches for different transceivers.

Adjustment and Power Options

Explains output adjustment volume, battery cover installation, and use of external power adaptors.

Important Cautions

Highlights safety and operational precautions, including SWR, earthing, power switch usage, and environmental placement.

Microphone Connection Pinout

Standard Connector Pin Assignments

Details the pinout for standard microphone connectors, identifying functions like PTT, MIC input, and DC power.

Overview

The AVAIR AV-508 is a desktop microphone designed for amateur radio transceivers, offering high-quality audio capture and versatile control features. It incorporates a high-sensitivity condensed microphone element, ensuring clear and improved voice quality for various communication needs, whether whispering or speaking loudly. The microphone is built to maintain a constant voice level, providing consistent audio output regardless of the user's speaking volume.

One of the key features of the AV-508 is its FM/SSB Audio Quality Selector Switch. This switch allows users to optimize the microphone's output for different transmission modes. In FM mode, the microphone produces clear voice quality with wide frequency characteristics, making it suitable for general communication. When switched to SSB (Single Sideband) mode, it delivers sharp and crisp voice quality, which is particularly effective for "DX" (long-distance) communication, where clarity and intelligibility are paramount.

The microphone is equipped with electronic switches for intuitive operation. The POWER SWITCH (1) is used to turn the device on and off. When powered "ON," the "ON AIR" indicator (2) begins to flash, signaling that the microphone is active. Pushing the switch again turns the power "OFF." The "ON AIR" indicator (2) also serves as an LED TX INDICATOR. When the power switch is "ON," this LED flashes to indicate a receiving condition. During transmission, the LED lights up continuously, providing a clear visual cue that the microphone is actively transmitting.

For controlling transmission, the AV-508 features a PTT (Push-To-Talk) SWITCH (3) and a LOCK SWITCH (4). The PTT Switch (3) is designed for short-duration QSOs (conversations). Users push it to transmit (TX) and release it to receive (RX). This switch also functions to release the "LOCK" switch. For longer transmissions, the LOCK SWITCH (4) is used. When pushed, the "ON AIR" indicator lights up continuously, indicating that the microphone is locked into transmit mode. To return to receiving mode, the PTT Switch (3) must be pushed.

The microphone also includes UP/DOWN SWITCHES (5), which are used for frequency adjustment. These switches allow users to increase or decrease the frequency of their transceiver, providing convenient control directly from the microphone. For detailed instructions on their use, users are advised to refer to the manual of their specific transceiver.

At the heart of the AV-508's audio performance is its CONDENSED MIC. (6), a high-sensitivity ceramic microphone. This component is specifically chosen for its ability to deliver clear and superior voice quality, enhancing the overall communication experience.

For connectivity, the microphone features a MIC OUTPUT CONNECTOR (7). Users are required to use a suitable interconnecting cable, which is available separately, to connect the microphone to their transceiver. The manual provides pin connection information for the microphone output connector, ensuring correct wiring. The AV-508 is compatible with various amateur radio transceivers, and specific cable models are recommended for KENWOOD (AV-24K, AV-73K/I), ICOM (AV-24I, AV-73K/I), and YEASU (AV-24Y, AV-73Y) devices.

An important control for audio output is the OUTPUT ADJUSTMENT VOLUME (10). This feature allows users to fine-tune the microphone's output voltage. The device is factory-adjusted to provide a 10mV RMS output voltage. If adjustment is needed, users can carefully turn the slot of a variable resistor using a 3mm wide screwdriver. Turning it clockwise increases the output. It is crucial to perform this adjustment with the Compressor Level Switch (9) set to the "HIGH" position for accurate calibration.

The AV-508 also includes a SELECTOR SWITCH FOR DIFFERENT BRAND (9), which simplifies compatibility with various transceiver brands. This switch has options for "KENWOOD/YAESU" (for KENWOOD or YAESU transceivers) and "ICOM" (for ICOM ONLY), ensuring proper electrical interfacing with the selected brand.

Powering the microphone is achieved via a BATTERY COVER (11). Users can remove this cover to insert two UM3 batteries into the designated space. It's important to note that the batteries are not included with the microphone. The microphone operates on DC3V power.

Maintenance and usage considerations are also outlined. When using an external power adapter, it is recommended to use the AVAIR PS-3 external power adapter, which is optionally available, to ensure proper operation. Users should be cautious about high SWR (Standing Wave Ratio) of the antenna and incomplete earthing, as these factors can lead to RF feedback noise, depending on the coaxial cable layout. To conserve power and prevent issues, it is advised to turn the power switch "OFF" after each QSO. For long-term storage, specifically if the microphone will not be used for more than three months, it is better to remove the batteries to prevent leakage or damage. Finally, to ensure the longevity and proper functioning of the microphone, it should not be placed near high-temperature areas or under direct sunlight.

The microphone's internal components include a ceramic microphone, one IC, eleven transistors, and six diodes. It has an output voltage range of 0-30mV (RMS) and an output impedance of 500-100k ohms. The compressor level can be set to 45dB (HIGH) or 10dB (LOW), offering flexibility in managing audio dynamics. The power consumption is minimal, drawing 2mA in RX mode and 3mA in TX mode.

AVAIR AV-508 Specifications

General IconGeneral
TypeCondenser
Polar PatternCardioid
Impedance200 ohms
ConnectorXLR
Max SPL130dB (at 1kHz ≤ 1% T.H.D)
Power Supply48V Phantom Power

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