The Axminster AT406WL is a versatile woodturning lathe designed for both bench-mounted and floor-standing operations, catering to a range of woodturning projects. It is supplied with a moulded 13 Amp plug and a 3-core power cable, emphasizing the importance of inspecting the cable and plug for damage before use. The machine is designed for indoor use and should be placed on a firm, level surface, clear of obstacles. Regular cleaning with a damp soapy cloth is recommended, avoiding solvents or cleaners that could damage plastic or electrical components. For prolonged periods of inactivity, a light coat of machine or spray oil should be applied to minimize rusting, and a dust sheet should cover the lathe.
Function Description:
The AT406WL is primarily a woodturning lathe, capable of shaping wood pieces by rotating them against cutting tools. Its design allows for flexibility in setup, either as a compact bench-mounted unit or a more robust floor-standing machine with optional accessories. Key functionalities include:
- Variable Speed Control: The lathe offers a wide range of spindle speeds, adjustable via a control knob, enabling precise control for different turning tasks and materials.
- Headstock Rotation: The headstock can be swiveled and locked into various positions (including 45° and 90° index positions), which is particularly useful for turning large diameter bowls off the bed.
- Indexing Facility: An indexing ring with 36 positions (10° segments) and a locking pin allows for accurate hole positioning and the creation of fluted columns or clock faces.
- Extension Bed Capability: The lathe can be extended with an optional lathe extension, significantly increasing the distance between centers for larger projects. This extension can also be mounted to the stands for turning large diameter pieces.
- Tool Rest System: A robust tool rest assembly provides stable support for turning tools, with adjustable positioning along the lathe bed.
Important Technical Specifications:
- Model: AT406WL
- Bench Mounted Lathe Code: 502703
- Floor Standing Lathe Code: 720759 (requires optional lathe stand)
- Power: 230V 50Hz 1.5kW
- Speed Ranges:
- Low: 0-1,600 rpm
- High: 300-3,750 rpm
- Spindle Taper: MT2
- Spindle Thread: M33x3.5 mm (Ref T38)
- Taper Tailstock: MT2
- Distance Between Centres: 700 mm (extendable with optional extension)
- Max Diameter Over Bed: 203 mm
- Overall Dimensions (L x W x H): 1115 x 450 x 460 mm
- Weight: 96 kg
Usage Features:
- Safety First: Users are strongly advised to fully read the manual and safety instructions before use. Essential safety precautions include wearing ear protection, eye protection, and a dust mask. The motor can get hot during operation, indicating a hazard.
- Assembly: The lathe comes mostly assembled, with remaining components requiring user assembly. This includes attaching the motor plate handle, removing and refitting the headstock, tailstock, and tool rest for easier lifting, and assembling the optional lathe stand and extension bed. The manual provides detailed, illustrated steps for each assembly process.
- Workpiece Handling: Always start at the lowest speed for new tasks. Ensure the tool rest is positioned at or slightly below the workpiece's center line. Workpieces must be securely mounted and rotated by hand to check for centralization, clearance from the tool rest, and absence of splits or loose knots. "Split" workpieces should not be used.
- Headstock Operation: The headstock's pivot lock and locking handle allow for easy rotation and secure positioning. The indexing ring and pin facilitate precise angular positioning for decorative work.
- Faceplate and Drive Centre: Instructions are provided for safely removing the faceplate using a spindle lock pin and spanner, and for removing the drive center using a push rod.
- Belt Speed Change: The belt speed can be changed by opening the pulley access panel, loosening the motor locking handle to slacken the belt, repositioning it on the pulleys, and then re-tensioning and securing the motor. It's crucial to disconnect the lathe from the mains supply before changing the belt.
- Control Box: The control box features ON (green) and OFF (red) buttons, a forward and reverse switch, and a speed control knob. Its magnetic base allows for flexible positioning on the lathe.
Maintenance Features:
- After Every Use:
- Clean wood shavings from the lathe bed and tool rest.
- Apply a light coat of wax (e.g., Protec Tool Wax Polish) to the lathe bed to ensure smooth movement of the banjo and tailstock and prevent corrosion.
- Monthly Check:
- Inspect and adjust belt tension as needed.
- Clean any accumulated wood shavings from the motor and spindle pulleys.
- Use an airline to blow out the motor's air vents.
- Long-Term Storage: If the lathe will be unused for an extended period, apply a light coat of wax to the lathe bed and cover it with a dust sheet.
- General Good Practice: Keep the work area uncluttered. Do not allow children in work areas. Unplug the machine when not in use or unattended. Always disconnect by pulling on the plug body, not the cable. Before starting work, remove all setting tools and ensure the correct speed is selected. Avoid working when tired or distracted. Always observe your surroundings and use common sense.
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