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Ballonbau Worner NL-STU - User Manual

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Flight Manual
for GAS BALLOONS
of Type NL-STU
EASA.DE.21G. 0007
EASA.DE.M.F. 0560
EASA.DE.M.G. 0560
EASA.ADOA. 037
Ballonbau Wörner GmbH www.ballonbau.de
Zirbelstrasse 57c T: +49 (0)821 450 40 60
86154 Augsburg F: +49 (0)821 41 96 41
GERMANY E: info@ballonbau.de

Table of Contents

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Summary

Chapter 1 - General Information

1.0 General Warning

Essential safety warnings and precautions for operating the gas balloon.

1.1 Introduction

Overview of the flight manual's purpose and scope for safe operation.

1.2 Certification Basis

Information on the regulatory basis and type certificates for the balloon.

1.3 Definitions and List of Abbreviations

Glossary of terms and abbreviations used throughout the manual.

1.4 Warning, Caution and Note

Explains the meaning of warning, caution, and note indicators for safety.

1.5 General Description

Basic explanation of a gas balloon's design and flight principles.

1.6 Description of a Gas Balloon

Detailed schematic and explanation of the balloon's components.

1.7 Labeling of the Parts

Identification of labeling plates and their locations on the balloon.

Chapter 2 - Operating Limits

2.1 Introduction

Defines the scope of operating limits for the balloon and its equipment.

2.2 Weather Conditions

Critical weather parameters and conditions for safe balloon operation.

2.3 Condition of the Balloon

Guidelines on the required condition of the balloon for safe flight.

2.4 Lifting Gas

Information on permissible lifting gases and their handling.

2.5 Approved Envelope;Basket Combinations

Lists compatible envelope and basket pairings for safe operation.

2.6 Minimum Ballast

Specifies the minimum ballast quantity required for flight and landing.

2.7 Number of Persons in the Basket

Determines the maximum permissible number of occupants based on basket size.

2.8 Minimum Equipment

Lists essential equipment required for flights under visual flight rules.

2.9 Appendix

Instructions regarding the proper use and opening of the balloon's appendix.

2.10 Maximum Rate of Climb and Descent

Defines the limits for vertical speed during ascent and descent.

2.11 Operating the Parachute as a Maneuvering Valve

Explains the use of the parachute as a flight control valve.

2.12 Further Constraints

Outlines additional operational restrictions and safety considerations.

Chapter 3 - Emergency Procedures

3.1 Introduction

Overview of emergency procedures and checklists for pilot preparedness.

3.2 Behavior in the Event of Gas Fires

Critical procedures for managing gas fires during inflation and deflation.

3.3 Closed Appendix During Take-off and Ascent

Procedures and warnings for take-off with a closed appendix.

3.4 Overcoming Obstacles at Low Altitude

Strategies for navigating obstacles during low-altitude flight.

3.5 Contact with Overhead Power Lines

Critical safety procedures and warnings for contact with power lines.

3.6 Damage to the Envelope in the Air

Steps to take in case of minor or major damage to the balloon envelope.

3.7 Excessive Pulling of the Parachute

Actions required if the parachute is inadvertently pulled too hard.

3.8 Malfunction and Defect of the Parachute

Procedures for dealing with parachute malfunctions or defects.

3.9 Sudden Loss of Lifting Gas

Actions to take in case of a sudden loss of lifting gas.

3.10 Non-Standard Landings

Procedures for various non-standard landing scenarios.

Chapter 4 - Standard Operating Procedures

4.1 Introduction

Introduces standard operating procedures and checklists for balloon use.

4.2 Weather

Reiterates weather importance and conditions for safe inflation and flight.

4.3 Preflight Checks

Outlines essential preflight checks for general condition and operability.

4.4 Preparing for Inflation

Detailed steps for preparing the balloon for inflation.

4.5 Inflating with Lifting Gas

Procedures and safety measures for inflating the balloon with lifting gas.

4.6 Making the Ropes Ready

Steps to prepare and check all ropes before take-off.

4.7 Flight Ballast

Guidelines for securing and managing flight ballast.

4.8 Preparing for Take-off

Procedures for final checks and passenger instruction before take-off.

4.9 Take-off

Procedures for achieving neutral buoyancy and initiating take-off.

4.10 Flight

Procedures and checks to be performed during flight.

4.11 Landing

Comprehensive guide to planning and executing a safe landing.

4.12 Deflating the Envelope

Procedures for safely deflating the balloon envelope.

4.13 Dismantling and Packing

Steps for dismantling and packing the balloon after use.

4.14 Packing Tarp

Guidelines on suitable materials for packing the balloon envelope.

Chapter 5 - Size and Weights

5.1 Introduction

Introduces the section on balloon sizes and lifting capacities.

5.2 Sizes

Classification of gas balloons into FAI classes based on volume.

5.3 Standard Sizes and Maximum Dimensions

Details standard envelope sizes, weights, and maximum take-off masses.

Chapter 6 - Components of the Gas Balloon

6.1 Introduction

Introduces the chapter detailing the functions of balloon components.

6.2 Envelope

Describes the envelope's material and openings.

6.3 Load Ring

Description of the load ring and its role in connecting components.

6.4 Basket

Details the construction and types of baskets used.

6.5 Sand Bags and Sand Containers

Information on sand bags and containers for carrying flight ballast.

6.6 Trail Rope

Description and recommendation for using a trail rope during landing.

6.7 Ropes

Description of various ropes used in the balloon system.

6.8 Electrostatic Charging

Safety measures to prevent accidents due to electrostatic charging.

6.9 Inflation Aid

Explanation of the inflation aid's use in holding down the envelope.

6.10 Instruments

Description of instruments used for flight monitoring.

Chapter 7 - Servicing, Maintenance and Inspection

7.1 Introduction

Overview of balloon maintenance and servicing procedures.

7.2 Inspection Intervals

Specifies required inspection intervals for the balloon.

7.3 Preventive Maintenance

Guidelines for performing preventive maintenance tasks.

7.4 Transport by Road

Procedures for safely transporting the balloon envelope by road.

7.5 Cleaning and Upkeep

Instructions for cleaning and maintaining balloon components.

7.6 Storage

Recommendations for proper storage of the balloon to prevent damage.

Chapter 8 - Checklists

8.1 Introduction

Explains the purpose and use of checklists for procedures.

8.2 Checklists

Provides suggested checklists for passenger instruction and technical checks.

Chapter 9 - Combination with Components from Other Manufacturers

9.1 Introduction

Introduces the chapter on using components from other manufacturers.

9.2 Basket

Details approved baskets from other manufacturers and necessary modifications.

Ballonbau Worner NL-STU Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandBallonbau Worner
ModelNL-STU
CategoryAircrafts
LanguageEnglish