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Basler BE1-851 - User Manual

Basler BE1-851
28 pages
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Generator Protection
Application Guide
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Basler BE1-851 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Frequency50/60 Hz
Current Rating5 A
ResetAutomatic/Manual
MountingPanel mount
CommunicationModbus
StandardsIEC 60255
Operating Temperature-20°C to +55°C

Summary

Introduction to Generator Protection

Introduction

Overview of the guide's purpose and scope, covering relay selection for generator protection.

Subjects Covered in this Guide

Lists various protection functions and applications discussed within the document.

Ground Fault Protection

Fault Location and Current Impact

Explains how fault position impacts current and protection sensitivity, with examples.

Grounding Methods and Relays

Details protection schemes for low-impedance, medium-impedance, and high-resistance grounded generators.

Neutral Shift for Ground Fault Detection

Discusses using neutral voltage shift (59N) and third harmonic voltage (27-3N) for ground fault detection.

Phase-Fault Protection

Phase Overcurrent Protection (51)

Details the use of 51 relays for phase fault detection and coordination with external relays.

Voltage-Controlled Overcurrent Relays

Explains 51VR and 51VC relays for phase fault protection, their characteristics and coordination.

Differential Protection (87 G)

Covers 87G differential relay for generator protection, including unit differential.

Generator Operational Protection

Reverse Power and Loss-of-Field Protection

Protection against motoring and loss of excitation using 32 and 40 relays.

Thermal and Voltage Protection

Covers thermal protection (49) and overexcitation/voltage issues (24, 27, 59).

Frequency and Inadvertent Energization

Discusses off-frequency (81) and inadvertent energization (50/27/81) protection.

Negative Sequence and Out-of-Step

Addresses negative sequence (46/47) and out-of-step (78) protection for system unbalance and swings.

Generator Connection and Application Examples

Synchronism Check and Auto-Synchronizing

Covers synchronism checking (25) and auto-synchronizing (25A) for safe generator connection.

Integrated Protection Application Examples

Provides practical examples of protection schemes for different generator types.

Numerical Relays and Settings

Numerical Relay Applications

Illustrates the application of numerical relays like BE1-GPS100 and BE1-CDS220 for generator protection.

Typical Settings and Relay Matrix

Contains bibliography and tables for typical settings and relay application.

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