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Battery Doctor 23144 - User Manual

Battery Doctor 23144
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Made in China exclusively for Wirthco Engineering Inc.
© 2013 Wirthco Engineering, Inc. All rights reserved.
Instruction Manual
9 Watt Charger/Maintainer
SOLAR PANEL KIT
9 Watt Charger/Maintainer
(Model #23144)
IMPORTANT!
Please read the instructions before operating and before and during the use of this product.
It is important to observe and follow industry standard and manufacturer’s safety procedures when working
around batteries and other electrical equipment. Again, when working around batteries and other electrical
equipment, please observe industry standard and manufacturer’s safety procedures.
To reduce the risk of electrical sparking when installing these solar chargers, please use a thick fabric to
cover the panels, ensuring the panels are producing very little charge, or do the installation in low light
conditions.
Ensure that you are making connections in a well-ventilated area free from flammable gases or vapors.
These panels are designed for 12 Volt battery configurations only.
For 12 V systems, ALL connections should be in PARALLEL: Positive (+) to Positive (+), Negative (-) to Nega-
tive (-)
DO NOT attempt to recharge NON-RECHARGEABLE batteries, as an example, NiMh batteries.
When disconnecting your solar panel, DISCONNECT the battery LAST.
Q: Can I extend the wiring?
A: The 8’ 8” wire can be extended up to 15’ for a max of 25’, without loss of power or voltage. Ensure
proper connections.
Q: How do solar cells generate electrical power?
A: Solar panels (also known as Photovoltaic or PV) can be compared to a direct current (DC) generator
powered by the sun. When light photons of sufficient energy strike a solar cell, they push electrons free
in the structure. This forces the electrons through an external circuit (battery or direct DC load). They
then return to the other side of the solar cell to start the process all over again!
Q: Will solar work in my area?
A: Solar is universal and will work almost anywhere. Some locations are better than others. Different parts
of the world receive more sunlight than others.
Q: These panels are made of amorphous type solar cells. Could you tell me the difference between amor-
phous cells and polycrystalline cells?
A: Amorphous solar panels are often thinner than that of a polycrystalline cell. Amorphous type solar cells
are better at generating electricity in all lighting conditions.
TROUBLESHOOTING
Problem: My panel is not functioning.
Ensure that the distance of the wires is not longer that 25’ and all connections are secure.
Ensure battery is operational.
Warranty
This product is covered by a five year limited warranty. WirthCo Engineering, Inc. warrants to the original pur-
chaser that this product is free from defects in materials and workmanship for the period of one year from date
of purchase. Power output is warranted to be 80% of the original output for five years from date of purchase.
To obtain warranty service please contact WirthCo Engineering, Inc., at 1 (800) 959-0879 or email sales@
wirthco.com. Proof of purchase including date, and an explanation of complaint is required for warranty
service.
For information or technical support 1 (800) 959-0879
www.wirthco.com
sales@wirthco.com
Made in China for WirthCo Engineering, Inc.
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Summary

Important Safety and Usage Precautions

General Safety Procedures

Emphasizes following industry and manufacturer safety procedures when working with batteries and electrical equipment.

Reducing Electrical Sparking Risk

Advises using thick fabric to cover panels or working in low light to prevent sparking during installation.

Ventilation and Battery Compatibility

Stresses connecting in well-ventilated areas and confirms panels are for 12V battery configurations only.

Connection Polarity and Battery Types

Details parallel connections for 12V systems and warns against recharging non-rechargeable batteries.

Solar Panel Disconnection Procedure

Instructs to disconnect the battery last when removing the solar panel.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Vehicle Battery Maintenance

Explains how the Model #23144 maintains vehicle batteries by compensating for voltage losses and drains.

Battery Drain at Night

Confirms the panel prevents reverse current at night due to a built-in diode.

Checking Panel Operation

Suggests using a voltmeter to measure panel voltage (16-25V in full sun) to confirm it's working.

Overview

The Battery Doctor's® 9 Watt Charger/Maintainer Solar Panel Kit (Model #23144) is designed to harness solar energy to maintain 12-volt batteries, making it suitable for small power applications such as lighting systems or other small appliances. This device is particularly useful for keeping vehicle batteries, deep-cycle batteries, gel-cell batteries, and heavy-duty (stationary) batteries in optimal condition.

The primary function of the solar panel is to capture sunlight and convert it into electrical power to replenish and maintain a 12-volt battery. It helps compensate for natural voltage losses and small instrumentation drain that occurs when a vehicle is off. The panel is equipped with a built-in blocking diode, which prevents reverse current, ensuring that the solar panel does not drain the battery at night. This feature is crucial for maintaining battery health and preventing unexpected discharge.

For installation, the solar panel should be securely placed in the sun. The kit includes mounting brackets and screws for permanent installation, as well as tilting rods to position the solar panel at an optimal angle for maximum sun exposure. Proper positioning ensures the solar cell faces directly towards the sun, maximizing power generation. The panel offers two main methods of connection: via a 12-volt DC plug or using alligator clamps.

When using the 12-volt DC plug, simply insert it into the vehicle's 12-volt DC socket (cigarette lighter socket). It's important to ensure both ends are secure and correctly aligned for optimal power. However, it's worth noting that in some vehicle models, the cigarette lighter socket may be inactive when the vehicle is off. In such cases, users should consult their car owner's manual. If the cigarette lighter socket is inactive, the alternative connection method using alligator clamps should be used.

For direct battery connection, the included alligator clamps are used. The red clamp, which signifies positive (+), should be connected to the positive (+) terminal of the battery, while the black clamp, which signifies negative (-), should be connected to the negative (-) terminal. It is critical to follow these connection instructions carefully to avoid sparking or explosions, which can lead to bodily harm. Always ensure connections are made in a well-ventilated area, free from flammable gases or vapors.

The solar panel is designed for 12-volt battery configurations only, and for 12-volt systems, all connections should be in parallel (Positive (+) to Positive (+), Negative (-) to Negative (-)). It is important not to attempt to recharge non-rechargeable batteries, such as NiMh batteries, with this device. When disconnecting the solar panel, always disconnect the battery last.

The device is weather-resistant, allowing it to be left outdoors. However, it is important to protect it from unreasonable weathering, as this could void the warranty. While the panel is robust, extreme conditions might impact its longevity.

Maintenance of the solar panel is relatively straightforward. To ensure optimal performance, the panel should be kept clean and free from obstructions that might block sunlight. Regularly checking the connections for security and proper alignment is also recommended. If the panel's output seems low, or if the LED indicator on the voltage indicator does not light up, users can test the panel's output with a voltmeter. A voltage reading between 16 and 25 volts in full sun indicates the panel is working correctly. If the LED is not lit, it may simply mean there isn't enough daylight exposure, and repositioning the panel to maximize sun exposure is necessary. In rare cases, the LED indicator might burn out, but the panel could still be functioning effectively, which can be confirmed with a voltmeter.

The Battery Doctor's® 9 Watt Charger/Maintainer is designed to prevent overcharging in most situations due to its built-in diode. However, in certain specific situations, it may overcharge a vehicle battery. Therefore, it is recommended to use a 10 Amp solar battery controller, sold separately, with Model #23144 for enhanced protection against overcharging.

The product comes with a five-year limited warranty. WirthCo Engineering, Inc. warrants the product to be free from defects in materials and workmanship for one year from the date of purchase. Furthermore, power output is warranted to be 80% of the original output for five years from the date of purchase. To claim warranty service, customers need to contact WirthCo Engineering, Inc., and provide proof of purchase, including the date, and an explanation of the complaint.

When installing the solar chargers, it is advisable to use a thick fabric to cover the panels. This ensures the panels produce very little charge during installation, reducing the risk of electrical sparking. Alternatively, installation can be performed in low-light conditions.

The solar panel is made of amorphous type solar cells, which are often thinner than polycrystalline cells and are better at generating electricity in all lighting conditions. This makes the Battery Doctor's® 9 Watt Charger/Maintainer versatile for various environmental settings.

It is important to note that this solar panel has a built-in blocking diode to prevent "reverse discharge." Users should not use this panel while the vehicle is in use. When operating a vehicle, it is best to secure the solar panel in another secure location.

In summary, the Battery Doctor's® 9 Watt Charger/Maintainer Solar Panel Kit is a user-friendly and reliable solution for maintaining 12-volt batteries using solar power. Its ease of installation, weather resistance, and built-in safety features make it an excellent choice for extending battery life and ensuring consistent power for various applications.

Battery Doctor 23144 Specifications

General IconGeneral
TypeMonocrystalline
Power Output100W
Maximum Power Voltage18V
Weather ResistanceIP65
Connector TypeMC4
Compatibility12V battery systems
ModelBattery Doctor 23144

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