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BIOMET VANGUARD XP User Manual

BIOMET VANGUARD XP
40 pages
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Surgical Technique
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BIOMET VANGUARD XP Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandBIOMET
ModelVANGUARD XP
CategoryMedical Equipment
LanguageEnglish

Summary

Indications and Contraindications

Indications for Use

Painful and disabled knee joint from arthritis or deformity, revision of failed procedures.

Contraindications

Absolute contraindications include infection; relative include uncooperative patient, osteoporosis, etc.

Preoperative Planning and Incision

Preoperative Planning Steps

Assess bone stock, ligament instability, measure valgus angle, estimate femoral size.

Incision Technique

Instrumentation designed for standard technique; release patella tendon for space, evaluate scarring.

Patella Preparation and Resection

Patella Resection - Surface Clamp Option

Tilt patella, remove tissues, determine thickness and resection using caliper and guide.

Patella Resection Continued

Patella Resection - Patella Milling Option

Mill patella, determine thickness, size using mill bushings and appropriate tools.

Patella Component Preparation - Single Peg

Use single peg drill guide to locate central peg, drill hole with patellar drill.

Patella Component Preparation - 3 Peg

Use 3-peg drill guide, drill holes for component pegs with patellar drill.

Patella Resection Final Steps

Patella Reamer and Mill Bushing Use

Attach reamer, mill bushing, magnetic spacer to determine depth and ream patella.

3-Peg Component Drilling Procedure

Prepare inset surface, establish resection depth, drill holes for pegs.

Femoral Preparation - Distal Resection Guide

Distal Femoral Resection - Adjustable Guide

Set valgus angle dial and resection level dial on the adjustable distal cut guide.

Femoral Preparation - Distal Resection Assembly

Assemble IM Rod and Distal Cut Guide

Assemble IM rod and adjustable distal cut guide, introduce rod into femoral canal.

Attach and Pin Distal Cut Block

Attach distal cut block to adaptor, then to cut guide, pin block in place.

Femoral Preparation - Fixed Resection Guide

Distal Femoral Resection - Fixed Guide Setup

Assemble valgus wing onto IM rod, slide until flush, attach block, pin in place.

Remove Valgus Wing and Perform Resection

Remove valgus wing, use saw blade to complete distal resection through the selected slot.

eXPert Advice: Distal Femur Resection Safety

Flex knee >90 deg to avoid ACL; resect 2-3mm to respect joint line with intact ACL.

Femoral Sizing Procedure

A/P Sizer Feet Options and Use

Use adjustable or fixed A/P sizer feet to assess femoral axis and optimize rotation.

Femoral Sizing Steps

Hyperflex knee, place sizer flush, drill location holes, read component size from central scale.

Femoral Preparation - 4-in-1 Cuts

Assemble 4-in-1 Block and ACL Protector

Choose 4-in-1 block matching size, assemble ACL protector, place into distal femur holes.

Resect Anterior and Posterior Femoral Bone

Resect anterior/posterior bone and chamfers with saw blade using the block.

eXPert Advice: Saw Blade Selection and Notchplasty

Use narrow saw blade for posterior cuts; perform notchplasty for ACL clearance.

Tibial Preparation - Intact ACL Resection

Tibial Resection - Template Selection

Select tibial island template to size and set rotation, outline island with marking pen.

Tibial Resection - Cutting Block Attachment

Attach tibial universal cutting block to EM tibial guide, position guide on tibia with ankle clamp.

Tibial Preparation - Slope Check

Tibial Preparation - Gap and Sizing Checks

Tibial Sizing Procedure

Place knee in max flexion, use Z-retractor, select tibial template for A/P and M/L coverage.

Tibial Preparation - Trialing

Trialing: Component and Bearing Selection

Select tibial trial and Vanguard XP-XP bearing trials based on tibial template size.

Trialing: Range-of-Motion and Stability Check

Free float trial, place femoral trial, check range-of-motion and stability.

Trial Reduction - Femur

Trial Reduction - Tibia and Patella

Tibia Trial and Bearing Selection

Select appropriate medial/lateral Vanguard XP-XP bearing trials based on tibial trial size.

Final Trial Range-of-Motion and Stability

With trial components in place, check range-of-motion and stability of the knee.

Implant Reduction - Tibial Tray Implantation

Implant Reduction - Femoral Component Implantation

Patellar Component Implantation

Tibial Bearings and Locking Bar Implantation

Select and insert Vanguard XP tibial bearings onto tibial tray; push posteriorly with finger pressure.

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