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Black Box LES1516A User Manual

Black Box LES1516A
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USER MANUAL
24/7 TECHNICAL SUPPORT AT 1.877.877.2269 OR VISIT BLACKBOX.COM
PWR
OK
BACK
H/B SER NET WIFI
WIFI (MAIN)
WIFI (AUX)
SD CARD
USB PORTS
V.92 MODEM
CONSOLE ERASE
LES SERIES
CONSOLE
SERVERS
LES1500, LES1600, LES1700 SERIES

Table of Contents

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Black Box LES1516A Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandBlack Box
ModelLES1516A
CategoryServer
LanguageEnglish

Summary

Revision History

Safety Precautions

About This Manual

Products Covered

Lists the Black Box console server product models covered in this manual.

Who Should Read This User Manual?

Identifies the target audience for this user manual.

Manual Organization

Describes the structure and organization of the Black Box User Manual.

Types of Users

Defines the two classes of users supported by the console server: Administrators and Users.

Management Console

Explains how to configure and monitor the console server using the Black Box Management Console.

Where to Find Additional Information

Provides information on where to find additional documentation.

Chapter 1: Specifications

Specifications: LES1500 Series Console Servers

Details the technical specifications for the LES1500 series console servers.

Specifications: LES1600 Console Servers

Details the technical specifications for the LES1600 series console servers.

Specifications: LES1700 Series Console Servers

Details the technical specifications for the LES1700 series console servers.

Chapter 2: Overview

Available Models Comparison Charts

Presents comparison charts for the available Black Box console server models.

What's Included

Lists the items included in the package for LES15xx, LES1600, and LES1700 series console servers.

Hardware Description

Describes the front and back panels and components of the LES1500, LES1600, and LES1700 series console servers.

Chapter 3: Installation

Power Connection

Provides instructions for connecting power to LES1700, LES1516A/1532A/1548A, and LES1600 models.

Network Connection

Explains how to connect the console server to the network using Ethernet ports.

Serial Port Connection

Details how to connect serial ports to managed devices and pinout standards.

USB Port Connection

Describes the use of USB ports for connecting peripherals and consoles.

Fitting Cellular SIM and Antennas

Provides instructions for installing SIM cards and attaching cellular/WiFi antennas.

Chapter 4: System Configuration

Management Console Connection

Details how to connect to the console server's management console via browser.

Administrator Setup

Covers changing default passwords and setting up new administrators.

Network Configuration

Guides on configuring IP settings, DHCP, static addresses, and IPv6.

Dynamic DNS (DDNS) Configuration

Explains how to configure Dynamic DNS for locating the console server with a hostname.

Services and Service Access

Details enabling and configuring various services like HTTP, HTTPS, Telnet, and SSH.

Communications Software

Introduces communication tools like SDT Connector, PuTTY, and SSHTerm.

Management Network Configuration

Covers enabling the management LAN, DHCP server, failover, and port aggregation.

Wi-Fi Wireless LAN

Instructions for configuring the Wi-Fi adapter as an Access Point or client.

Static Routes

Explains how to add static routes for directing data between subnets.

Configuration Over DHCP (ZTP)

Details provisioning appliances using DHCP for initial boot and configuration.

Chapter 5: Serial Port, Host Device and User Config

Configure Serial Ports

Guides on setting common serial port parameters and operating modes.

Add and Edit Users

Covers setting up, editing, and deleting users and defining their access permissions.

Authentication

References Chapter 10 for detailed authentication configuration.

Network Hosts

Explains how to identify and specify TCP/UDP ports for accessing network hosts.

Trusted Networks

Allows nomination of specific IP addresses for user access to console server serial ports.

Serial Port Cascading

Enables clustering of console servers for managing up to 1000 serial ports via one IP.

Serial Port Redirection (PortShare)

Delivers virtual serial port technology for Windows and Linux applications to access serial devices.

Managed Devices

Presents a consolidated view of all connections to a device accessed via the console server.

IPsec VPN

Details configuring IPsec VPN for secure access to console servers and managed devices over the Internet.

OpenVPN

Covers building cross-platform VPNs using OpenVPN for secure remote administration.

PPTP VPN

Explains setting up PPTP VPN server for connecting remote Windows clients.

Call Home

Describes setting up an SSH tunnel for the console server to a central VCMS for remote management.

IP Passthrough

Allows modem connections to appear as Ethernet connections for downstream routers.

Chapter 6: Firewall, Failover and OOB Access

Dial-up Modem Connection

Ensures a modem is attached to the console server for dial-in or dial-out access.

OOB Dial-in Access

Configures the console server for dial-in PPP access, awaiting incoming connections.

Dial-out Access

Configures dial-out PPP connections for failover in case of network disruption.

OOB Broadband Ethernet Access

Configures a second Ethernet port for alternate and out-of-band broadband access.

Broadband Ethernet Failover

Configures the second Ethernet port for failover to ensure transparent high availability.

Cellular Modem Connection

Details installing and setting up internal cellular modems for carrier connection.

Cellular Operation

Describes modes for 3G cellular modem connection: OOB, Failover, Cellular Router, CSD Dial-in.

Firewalls and Forwarding

Covers routing, NAT, packet filtering, and port forwarding on all network interfaces.

Chapter 7: SSH Tunnels and SDT Connector

Configuring for SSH Tunneling to Hosts

Sets up console server for SSH tunneled access to network-attached hosts.

SDT Connector Client Configuration

Details SDT Connector client setup and operation with console servers.

Using SDT to IP Connect to Hosts that are Serially-Attached to the Gateway

Explains connecting to serially-attached hosts using IP protocols via COM port.

SSH Tunnel for VNC

Details setting up secure VNC connections using SSH tunnels.

VNC Security

Discusses VNC security and the benefits of tunneling VNC over SSH.

Chapter 8: Alerts, Auto-Response and Logging

Configure Auto-Response

Guides on setting general parameters and configuring check conditions for auto-response.

Check Conditions

Details configuring triggers based on environmental, UPS, alarms, serial, USB, and network events.

Trigger Actions

Explains configuring actions like sending emails, SMS, SNMP traps, or running scripts.

Resolve Actions

Describes actions to be taken when a trigger condition has been resolved.

Configure SMTP, SMS, SNMP and Nagios Service for Alert Notifications

Covers configuring SMTP, SMS, SNMP, and Nagios services for sending alert notifications.

Logging

Documents maintaining log records of events and system activity.

Chapter 9: Power, Environment and Digital I/O

Remote Power Control (RPC)

Details managing and controlling RPC devices like PDUs and IPMI devices.

Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) Control

Guides on managing locally and remotely connected UPS hardware using Network UPS Tools.

Digital I/O Ports

Explains configuration of digital I/O ports for input and output.

Chapter 10: Authentication

Authentication Configuration

Covers performing authentication locally or remotely via LDAP, RADIUS, Kerberos, TACACS+.

Local Authentication

Details configuring local authentication settings on the console server.

TACACS Authentication

Explains configuring TACACS+ for authentication of serial ports and hosts.

RADIUS Authentication

Guides on configuring RADIUS authentication for console server and serial/network hosts.

LDAP Authentication

Describes configuring LDAP for user authentication and authorization.

Group Support with Remote Authentication

Details restricting user access based on group information from RADIUS, LDAP, TACACS+.

SSL Certificate

Covers generating and installing SSL certificates for secure HTTPS connections.

Chapter 11: Nagios Integration

Nagios Overview

Provides a background on Nagios and its capabilities for network monitoring.

Configuring Nagios Distributed Monitoring

Details enabling console server integration with a central Nagios server.

Basic Nagios Plug-ins

Lists and describes basic Nagios plug-ins for checking host or service status.

Additional Plug-ins

Lists additional Nagios plug-ins available for LES series devices.

Number of Supported Devices

Discusses factors affecting the number of devices supported by a console server.

Distributed Monitoring Usage Scenarios

Presents scenarios for distributed Nagios monitoring in local and remote environments.

Chapter 12: System Management

System Administration and Reset

Covers performing soft and hard resets to restore factory default settings.

Firmware Upgrades

Guides on checking current firmware and upgrading to the latest version.

Date and Time Configuration

Details setting the local date/time and synchronizing with an NTP server.

Backup Configuration

Recommends backing up configuration before significant changes or firmware upgrades.

Delayed Configuration Commit

Allows grouping and queuing of configuration changes for simultaneous application.

FIPS Mode

Explains enabling FIPS 140-2 validated cryptographic module for secure communications.

Chapter 13: Status Reports

Port Access and Active Users

Allows viewing user access privileges and active sessions on serial ports.

Statistics

Provides a snapshot of console server status, traffic, and activities.

Support Reports

Generates status information to assist technical support in problem resolution.

Syslog

Documents the console server's Linux system logger for messages and errors.

Dashboard

Provides a summary of console server and managed device status.

Chapter 14: Management

Device Management

Displays managed devices and their grouped serial, network, and power connections.

Port and Host Logs

Allows viewing and downloading logs of data transferred to/from connected devices.

Terminal Connection

Details accessing console server command line via Web Terminal or SDT Connector.

Power Management

Enables administrators and users to manage connected power devices (PDU outlets).

Chapter 15: Configuration from the Command Line

Accessing Config from the Command Line

Describes using command line access and the 'config' tool for system configuration.

Serial Port Configuration

Details configuring RS-232 common settings and port modes via command line.

Adding and Removing Users

Provides commands for adding, removing, and managing user accounts and their properties.

Adding and Removing User Groups

Explains how to add and remove user groups and assign access privileges.

Authentication

Details changing authentication types like Local, TACACS, RADIUS, LDAP.

Network Hosts

Explains adding network hosts and their associated services via command line.

Trusted Networks

Describes restricting remote access to serial ports based on source IP address.

Cascaded Ports

Details adding slave devices for serial port cascading and managing them.

UPS Connections

Covers adding managed and remote UPS devices via command line.

RPC Connections

Explains adding RPC connections for power devices via command line.

Managed Devices

Provides commands for adding and deleting managed devices.

Port Log

Details configuring serial/network port logging via command line.

Alerts

Describes adding email, SNMP, or Nagios alerts using command line.

SMTP and SMS

Details setting up SMTP mail or SMS servers via command line.

SNMP

Explains setting up the SNMP agent and managing remote SNMP servers.

Administration

Covers changing administration settings like system name and password via command line.

IP Settings

Details configuring primary network interface static IP settings via command line.

Date and Time Settings

Covers enabling NTP or manually setting date/time and timezone via command line.

Dial-in Settings

Explains enabling dial-in access on the DB9 serial port via command line.

DHCP Server

Details enabling the DHCP server on the management LAN via command line.

Services

Describes manually enabling or disabling network servers via command line.

Chapter 16: Advanced Configuration

Custom Scripting

Explains using GNU bash shell commands to run custom scripts.

Running Custom Scripts When Alerts Are Triggered

Details how scripts are called for various alert types like connection or pattern match alerts.

Backing-up the Configuration and Restoring Using a Local USB Stick

Covers saving and loading custom configurations using a USB flash disk.

Backing-up the Configuration Off-Box

Explains backing up configuration to an off-box file via NFS, Samba, or SCP.

SMS Server Tools

Provides software for sending and receiving short messages via GSM modems.

Multicast

Details enabling and disabling multicasting via command line.

Bulk Provisioning

Facilitates configuration and deployment of appliances using wizard scripts.

Zero Touch Provisioning

Allows provisioning appliances via DHCP during initial boot.

Internal Storage

Describes filesystem locations for FTP, TFTP, and port manager logs.

IP Filtering

Utilizes iptables for stateful firewall of LAN traffic.

SNMP Status Reporting

Provides status information on demand using the SNMP agent (snmpd).

Secure Shell (SSH) Public Key Authentication

Covers generating and configuring SSH keys for public key authentication.

Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) Support

Explains SSL protocol for transmitting private documents and using OpenSSL.

HTTPS

Details replacing default SSL certificates for HTTPS server access.

Power Strip Control

Describes configuring remote power-control devices (RPCs) using Management Console.

IPMITool

Details using ipmitool for managing and configuring IPMI devices.

Appendix A: Commands and Source Code

Commands

Lists standard uCLinux, Busybox, and custom Black Box commands with descriptions.

Shell Commands

Provides a reference for common shell commands and their arguments.

Source Code

Information regarding software licensing and availability of source code.

Appendix B: Regulatory Information

FCC Statement

Details FCC compliance for Class A digital devices and RF energy emission regulations.

NOM Statement

Provides safety and operation instructions in Spanish for electrical equipment.

Appendix C: Connectivity, TCP Ports and Serial I/O

Serial Port Pinouts

Describes pin-out standards for RJ-45 connectors and specific models.

Local Console Port

Explains connecting to the dedicated LOCAL console/modem port using DB9 connector.

RS-232 Standard Pinouts

Lists RS-232 pinout standards for DB9 and DB25 connectors.

Console Server Connector Wiring

Details RJ-45 to DB9 connector wiring for specific console server families.

TCP and UDP Port Numbers

Categorizes and lists well-known TCP and UDP port numbers.

Appendix D: Glossary

Terminology

Provides definitions for terms used throughout the manual.

Appendix E: Disclaimer/Trademarks

Disclaimer

States Black Box Corporation's limited liability for product information errors.

Trademarks Used in This Manual

Lists registered trademarks of Black Box Corporation and other mentioned trademarks.

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