Black Diamond Equipment BD201257

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Overview

Function Description
Important Technical Specifications
Usage Features
Maintenance Features

The Black Diamond BD201257 is a 28-ton full beam log splitter designed for splitting wood logs. It is powered by a 196cc OHV engine and features a hydraulic oil system with a capacity of 4.5 gallons (17 L). The log splitter has a ram force of 28 tons and a cycle time of 11 seconds. It can handle logs up to 24 inches (61 cm) in length and 100 lbs (45 kg) in weight.

Function Description:

The log splitter is designed to efficiently split wood logs using hydraulic power. It features a cutting wedge that is moved by a hydraulic cylinder to split logs. The beam can be operated in both horizontal and vertical orientations, allowing for flexibility based on the weight and size of the logs being split. Lighter logs can be loaded onto the beam in the horizontal position, while heavier logs that are difficult to lift can be split in the vertical position. The control valve handle allows the operator to control the movement of the cutting wedge.

Important Technical Specifications:

Model Number: BD201257
Ram Force: 28 tons
Cycle Time: 11 seconds
Engine: 196cc, OHV
Hydraulic Tank Capacity: 4 gallons (15.1 L)
Hydraulic Oil System Capacity: 4.5 gallons (17 L)
Max Log Length: 24 inches (61 cm)
Max Log Weight: 100 lbs (45 kg)
Cylinder Size: 4 in. x 22.7 in. (10.2 cm × 57.7 cm)
Cylinder Rod Size: 1.6 in. (4 cm)
Gear Pump: 2-stage
Max Pressure: 4100 psi
Max Flow Capacity: 14 GPM (53 LPM)
Control Valve: Detent (auto-return)
Coupler Ball Size: 2 in. (5.1 cm)
Tire Size: 16 in. (40.6 cm)
Max Towing Speed: 45 MPH (72 KM/H)
Net Weight: 434 lbs (197 kg)
Dimensions (L x W x H): 85.9 in. (218.1 cm) x 51.3 in. (130.2 cm) x 43.3 in. (110.1 cm)

Usage Features:

Horizontal and Vertical Operation: The log splitter beam can be easily changed between horizontal and vertical orientations. This feature is particularly useful for splitting heavy logs that are difficult to lift onto the beam in the horizontal position.
Auto-Lock Horizontal Beam Lock: Secures the beam in the horizontal position for safe operation and towing.
Quick-Lock Vertical Beam Lock: Secures the beam in the vertical position.
Log Cradle: Prevents logs from rolling off the beam during operation.
Log Catchers: Assist in holding logs in place.
Tow Bar and Safety Chains: Equipped with a 2-inch (5.1 cm) ball coupler and safety chains for towing behind a vehicle. The support leg can be raised for towing.
Operator Zone: Designed for single-person operation, with specific instructions to keep hands and feet clear of moving parts and to operate from the manufacturer's indicated operator zone.
Safety Gear: Emphasizes the importance of wearing safety shoes or heavy boots, safety glasses or goggles, and avoiding loose-fitting clothing or jewelry.
Fuel Safety: Detailed instructions on safe handling, adding, removing, starting, operating, transporting, and storing gasoline to prevent fire or explosion hazards.
Hydraulic Fluid Safety: Warnings regarding high fluid pressures and temperatures, and the risk of skin injection from escaping hydraulic fluid.
Engine Operation: Instructions for starting and stopping the engine, and recommendations for operating in well-ventilated areas due to toxic fumes (carbon monoxide).
Log Loading: Guidance on proper log placement, emphasizing placing hands on the sides of the log, not the ends, and never placing any part of the body between a log and the splitter.
Splitting Technique: Always split logs with the grain of the wood, never perpendicular to it.
High Altitude Operation: Refers to the Honda engine owner/operator manual for specific instructions.

Maintenance Features:

Regular Cleaning: The log splitter should be kept clean and stored properly in a dry operating environment. Debris should be cleared from the beam, wedge, and endplate. A damp cloth, soft bristle brush, or air compressor can be used for cleaning.
Engine Maintenance: Refer to the Honda engine owner/operator manual for specific instructions on cleaning and adjusting spark plugs, cleaning the air filter, and changing engine oil.
Hydraulic Oil Change:
- The hydraulic oil filter should be changed after the first 50 hours of use, then every 100 hours or seasonally.
- Instructions for draining old hydraulic oil from the tank and filter, and adding new oil.
- Recommendations for hydraulic oil types based on climate (ISO 32/SAE10W for warmer climates, Automatic Transmission Fluid for colder climates).
- Specific replacement filter models are listed (Fram PH9342, K&N HP-2008, Wix 51361).
- Importance of purging air from the hydraulic system after adding oil.
- Daily checks of the hydraulic oil level using the sight glass on the tank.
Hose and Fitting Inspection: Regular visual inspection of all hoses, attachments, and cylinders for loose fittings, leaks, cracks, fraying, or other damage.
Bolt and Nut Tightness: All nuts and bolts should be checked and tightened before each operation.
Tire Maintenance: Tires should be fully inflated to the recommended pressure (found on the tire sidewall).
Spark Arrester: If equipped, the spark arrester muffler should be cleaned and inspected regularly.
Storage: Instructions for preparing the log splitter for storage, including cooling down, cleaning, retracting the wedge to protect the rod, and wiping metal parts with an oily rag to prevent rust and corrosion. Warnings against storing near heat sources or corrosive materials.
Warranty: A 2-year limited warranty is provided for mechanical and electrical components, with specific qualifications and exclusions. Technical support is available for assistance.