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Blagdon Minipond 12000 - User Manual

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9000/12000
www.blagdonwatergardening.co.uk
www.interpetcentral.com
www.pondaquariumproblemsolver.co.uk/blagdon
Minipond
UV pond filter
system
17.562 Blagdon_Minipond filter instructions_9000/12000 AW3.indd 2 14/07/2017 17:00
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Summary

Installation

Connecting to Your Pump

Guidance on pump compatibility, flow rates, and optimal pump placement for filter performance.

Electrical Installation

Electrical Safety and Compliance

Important electrical safety advice, compliance with building regulations, and RCD requirements.

Troubleshooting

Filter Leaks

Steps to identify and fix common issues causing leaks in the filter system.

Troubleshooting Cloudy or Brown Water

Common causes and solutions for cloudy or brown water conditions in the pond.

Troubleshooting Green Water

Identifying and rectifying the causes of green water, often related to UVC performance.

UVC Light Not Illuminated

Checks for electrical faults and connections when the UVC light fails to operate.

Troubleshooting Poor Flow

Identifying and resolving issues causing reduced water flow into or out of the filter.

Overview

The Blagdon Minipond UV pond filter system, available in 9000 and 12000 models, is designed to create a clean and healthy environment for fish in water gardens. This filtration system utilizes advanced technology with a unique six-stage filter design to minimize maintenance while ensuring optimal water quality.

Function Description

The Minipond UV pond filter system operates through a comprehensive six-stage filtration process:

  1. High-Performance UVC: The system incorporates a high-performance Ultraviolet Clarifier (UVC) that effectively clears green water algae. This UVC unit is crucial for maintaining clear pond water by clumping together microscopic algae, making them easier for the mechanical filtration stages to remove. The UVC bulb needs to be replaced yearly, ideally in the spring, to ensure its effectiveness. The Quartz sleeve, which protects the UVC bulb, should be regularly cleaned to prevent lime scale build-up, especially in hard water areas.

  2. Spray Bar Oxygenation: Water entering the filter passes through a spray bar, which oxygenates the water. This process is vital for creating an ideal environment for beneficial bacteria to thrive. Oxygenation also helps in breaking down organic waste and improving overall water health.

  3. Graded Foam Filter Pads: The system includes multiple graded foam filter pads designed to remove dirt and waste particles from the pond water. These pads are arranged in layers, with coarser foams trapping larger debris and finer foams capturing smaller suspended particles. The foams are most effective when partially blocked, so cleaning should only occur when the foam chamber is full and water begins to significantly overflow into the cartridge chamber.

  4. Ceramic Biological Filter Media: Following the mechanical filtration, water flows through ceramic biological filter media. This media provides a large surface area for beneficial bacteria to colonize. These bacteria are essential for the biological filtration process, converting harmful toxins like ammonia and nitrite into less harmful nitrates, thus preventing their build-up in the pond.

  5. Replaceable Polymer Wool Pad: A replaceable polymer wool pad is included to remove fine waste particles and polish the water, giving it a crystal-clear appearance. This stage ensures that even the smallest suspended debris is captured before the water returns to the pond.

  6. Carbon Impregnated Pad: The final stage involves a carbon-impregnated pad, which removes chemical pollutants and colorants from the water. This helps to maintain water clarity and eliminate any undesirable odors or discoloration caused by dissolved organic compounds. The carbon pad has a limited lifespan and should be replaced every six weeks as it becomes saturated with pollutants.

Usage Features

The Minipond filter is designed for flexible installation and ease of use:

  • Installation Flexibility: The filter can be installed either below or above ground, with water returned directly to the pond or via a waterfall. When installed below ground, the filter body is hidden, offering a discreet solution. For above-ground installations, the filter outlet hose should be smooth bore and installed with a minimum drop of 15cm over a maximum length of 1 meter to ensure proper drainage and prevent overflow. The UVC electronics and access points must always remain above ground level to protect against flooding.

  • Pump Connection: The filter requires a pump to transfer dirty water from the pond. It is recommended to place the pump at the opposite end of the pond from the filter for optimal filtration results. The pump's flow rate should be within the recommended limits for the specific filter model to ensure efficient operation and prevent overflow. An optional inline flow control valve can be used to reduce excessive pump flow if necessary.

  • Hose Connections: The inlet hose should be secured with a jubilee clip, and any unwanted hosetails of smaller diameter should be cut off to prevent flow restriction. Warming the hose in boiling water can aid in fitting. Short hose lengths and avoiding kinks or folds are crucial for maintaining optimal flow and filter performance.

  • Wet Testing: Before connecting the UVC or electrical supply, a wet test of the filter under operating conditions is mandatory. This involves running the filter with the pump for 24 hours to check for any leaks, ensuring a secure and functional setup.

  • UVC Operation Check: To verify the UVC lamp is working, the spray bar can be removed, and a piece of plain paper held up to the UVC outlet. A faint blue reflection should be visible, especially at dusk, as UVC lamps emit a dim blue light during normal operation. A micro switch protects against UVC light exposure when the cover is removed.

  • Electrical Safety: All electrical installations must comply with local building regulations and safety standards. A Residual Current Device (RCD) with a tripping current not exceeding 30mA must be incorporated into the supply circuit. The UVC unit should never be immersed in water and must be located at least 1 meter from the pond edge.

Maintenance Features

The Minipond filter is designed for minimal but essential maintenance to ensure continuous performance:

  • Filter Cleaning: The large hinged lid provides easy access for viewing and removing filter media for cleaning.

    • Foam Pads: The graded foam pads should only be cleaned when the foam chamber is full and water begins to overflow into the cartridge chamber. Cleaning them too frequently can reduce their efficiency. Foams can be cleaned vigorously under a running tap or hose.
    • Polymer Wool and Carbon Cartridge: The cartridge should be cleaned or replaced when its chamber fills with water and overflows into the outlet chamber. The polymer wool pad can be washed a limited number of times, but its efficiency will decrease over time. The carbon foam pad, containing activated carbon, needs replacement every six weeks as it becomes saturated with pollutants.
    • Ceramic Bio Media: The ceramic biological media requires only occasional cleaning, typically once a year. It is crucial to rinse this media in pond water rather than tap water to avoid damaging the beneficial bacteria colonies.
    • Bio Start: After any filter maintenance, adding Blagdon Bio Start is highly recommended to replenish beneficial bacterial populations, especially during the initial two months of operation when the filter is establishing its bacterial colonies.
  • UVC Bulb and Quartz Sleeve Maintenance:

    • UVC Bulb Replacement: The UVC bulb should be replaced annually, ideally in the spring, to maintain its effectiveness against green water algae.
    • Quartz Sleeve Cleaning: The quartz sleeve can accumulate lime scale, which reduces UVC efficiency. It should be carefully removed and cleaned with a soft cloth. For stubborn deposits, soaking the sleeve in Pump Cleaner for 3 hours is recommended. All O-rings should be checked and replaced if necessary during this process.
  • Annual Inspection: Once a year, the entire Minipond filter should be dismantled and inspected for wear or damage. Any parts showing signs of wear should be replaced to ensure the filter's longevity and optimal performance.

  • Winter Storage: The filter can be operated year-round if the pump flow is maintained, which is the best option. Alternatively, for winter storage, the filter can be switched off, following the annual maintenance procedure, and stored in a frost-free location like a house or garage until spring. This prevents damage from freezing temperatures.

  • Troubleshooting: The manual provides a detailed troubleshooting guide for common issues such as filter leaks, cloudy/brown water, green water, UVC light not illuminating, and poor flow. This guide helps users diagnose and resolve problems effectively before contacting customer support or returning the product.

Blagdon Minipond 12000 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandBlagdon
ModelMinipond 12000
CategoryWater Filtration Systems
LanguageEnglish

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