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BMW R 1250 GS Adventure User Manual

BMW R 1250 GS Adventure
308 pages
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RIDER'S MANUAL
R 1250 GS Adventure
BMW
MOTORRAD
MAKE LIFE A RIDE

Table of Contents

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BMW R 1250 GS Adventure Specifications

General IconGeneral
Displacement1254 cc
Final DriveShaft drive
Tire Front120/70 R19
Tire Rear170/60 R17
Fuel TypePremium unleaded
Engine TypeAir/liquid-cooled four-stroke flat twin engine, double overhead camshaft, one balance shaft
Max Power100 kW (136 hp) at 7, 750 rpm
Max Torque143 Nm at 6, 250 rpm
Transmission6-speed
FrameTwo-section frame, front and bolted on rear frame
Front SuspensionBMW Motorrad Telelever
Rear SuspensionBMW Motorrad Paralever
Front BrakesDual disc brakes, diameter 305 mm, 4-piston radial calipers
Rear Brakes276 mm disc, 2-piston caliper
Fuel Capacity30 liters
Curb Weight268 kg
Fuel Consumption4.75 l/100 km
Available ColorsIce Grey

Summary

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS

Quick & easy reference

Guide to quickly find information in the rider's manual.

Abbreviations and symbols

Explanation of abbreviations and symbols used throughout the manual.

Equipment

Description of optional equipment and accessories provided by BMW.

Technical data

Details on dimensions, weights, and power ratings according to DIN standards.

Data memory

Information on control units and data processing in the vehicle.

Intelligent emergency call system

Explanation of the eCall system for automatic or manual emergency calls.

Short-range wireless technology

Details about Bluetooth technology and potential interference sources.

Connectivity functions

Overview of media, telephony, and navigation functions via mobile device.

GENERAL VIEWS

General view, left side

Diagram and identification of components on the left side of the motorcycle.

General view, right side

Diagram and identification of components on the right side of the motorcycle.

Underneath the seat

Identification of components located underneath the rider's seat.

Multifunction switch, left

Identification and function of controls on the left handlebar switch.

Multifunction switch, right

Identification and function of controls on the right handlebar switch.

Instrument cluster

Overview and identification of elements on the instrument cluster display.

STATUS INDICATORS

Indicator and warning lights

Explanation of various indicator and warning lights on the instrument cluster.

Menu view

Description of the instrument cluster menu structure and navigation.

Pure Ride view

Details on the Pure Ride view and its start screen layout.

My Vehicle view

Overview of the 'My Vehicle' screen and its data presentation.

Warning indicators

Detailed explanation of warning indicators and their meanings.

INSTRUMENT CLUSTER

Warnings

Safety warnings related to smartphone use and distractions while riding.

Controls

Identification and function of the Multi-Controller and MENU rocker button.

My vehicle

How to call up and reset the on-board computer and 'My Vehicle' menu.

Operation

Instructions on calling up and resetting trip computer menus.

Settings

Guidance on adjusting volume, system settings, and display brightness.

Bluetooth

Procedure for pairing and connecting Bluetooth devices like phones and helmets.

Operating focus

How to toggle between Navigator and instrument cluster operation.

Navigation

Steps for entering destinations and starting route guidance.

Media

Instructions for controlling music playback via the handlebar controls.

Telephone

How to manage telephone calls, including accepting, rejecting, and ending calls.

Display software version

Instructions to check the software version of the instrument cluster display.

Licence information

Information on accessing licence details within the system.

OPERATION

Ignition switch/steering lock

Operation of the ignition switch, steering lock, and key functions.

Ignition with Keyless Ride

Instructions for operating the ignition system using the radio-operated key.

Emergency-off switch (kill switch)

Information on the function and operation of the kill switch.

Intelligent emergency call

Details on making emergency calls via BMW and manual emergency call procedures.

Lighting

Procedures for operating headlights, sidelights, and parking lights.

Dynamic Traction Control (DTC)

How to switch DTC on and off, and manage its settings.

Electronic Suspension Adjustment (D-ESA)

Explanation of Dynamic ESA for automatic suspension adjustment to load.

Riding mode

Guide to selecting and using different riding modes for various conditions.

Riding mode Pro

Details on preselecting and setting up Pro riding modes.

Cruise control

Instructions for switching cruise control on/off and setting road speed.

Hill Start Control (HSC)

Information on activating and operating Hill Start Control and HSC Pro.

Anti-theft alarm (DWA)

Steps for activating and customizing the anti-theft alarm system.

Tyre pressure monitoring (RDC)

Instructions for switching tyre pressure warnings on or off.

Heating

How to operate heated handlebar grips and passenger seat heating.

Storage compartment

Instructions for opening and closing the storage compartment.

ADJUSTMENT

Mirrors

Procedure for adjusting mirrors and mirror arms.

Headlight

Adjusting headlight beam throw and spring preload.

Windscreen

Instructions for adjusting the windscreen height while riding.

Clutch

Procedure for adjusting the clutch lever span.

Brakes

Instructions for adjusting the handbrake lever and footbrake lever.

Shift mechanism

Steps for adjusting the gearshift lever and its peg.

Footrests

Procedure for adjusting footrests and their clamping blocks.

Handlebars

Information on adjustable handlebars and installing handlebar risers.

Seats

Instructions for removing and installing passenger and rider seats.

Rallye seat

Procedure for removing and installing the rallye seat.

Spring preload

Essential steps for setting rear suspension spring preload to suit load.

Damping

How to adjust damping for rear wheel and suspension settings.

RIDING

Safety information

Guidance on rider's equipment and safety considerations.

Regular check

Checklist for regular maintenance and pre-ride inspections.

Starting

Instructions on how to start the engine and troubleshooting starting issues.

Running in

Guidance for the engine's running-in period and new brake pads/tyres.

Off-road use

Specific considerations for off-road riding, including tyre pressure and brakes.

Shifting gear

Explanation of the gear shift assistant and how to shift gears.

Brakes

Information on minimizing stopping distance and emergency braking procedures.

Parking your motorcycle

Proper procedures for parking the motorcycle on side or centre stands.

Refuelling

Guidance on recommended fuel grades and refuelling procedures.

Securing motorcycle for transportation

Instructions on how to securely transport the motorcycle.

ENGINEERING DETAILS

General notes

General information about motorcycle engineering, visit bmw-motorrad.com/technik.

Antilock Brake System (ABS)

Explanation of how ABS works, surface irregularities, and rider feedback.

Dynamic Traction Control (DTC)

How traction control works and its operation in different riding modes.

Dynamic engine brake control (MSR)

Purpose and operation of dynamic engine brake control to prevent unstable states.

Dynamic ESA

Electronic chassis and suspension adjustment for automatic load adaptation.

Riding mode

Selection of riding modes (ECO, RAIN, ROAD) and their influence on systems.

Dynamic Brake Control

How Dynamic Brake Control works and its behavior in emergency braking.

Tyre pressure control (RDC)

Functionality of the tyre pressure monitoring system.

Gear Shift Assistant

Explanation of the Gear Shift Assistant Pro system and its advantages.

Hill Start Control

Functionality of Hill Start Control as a pullaway assistant on gradients.

ShiftCam

Functional principle of ShiftCam technology for varying valve timing.

Adaptive headlight

How the adaptive cornering headlight works to improve visibility in corners.

MAINTENANCE

General notes

General maintenance procedures, tightening torques, and special tools.

On-board toolkit

Contents of the on-board toolkit and their uses.

Front-wheel stand

Instructions for installing and using the front-wheel stand safely.

Engine oil

Procedure for checking and topping up engine oil.

Brake system

Checking brake operation, pad thickness, and fluid levels.

Clutch

Checking the operation and pressure point of the clutch lever.

Coolant

Procedure for checking and topping up the coolant level.

Tyres

Instructions for checking tyre pressures and tread depth.

Wheel rims

Procedure for checking wheel rims and spokes for defects.

Wheels

Effect of wheel size on chassis and suspension control systems.

Air filter

Instructions for removing, checking, and installing the air filter element.

Lighting

Procedures for replacing headlight and side light bulbs.

Jump-starting

Safety precautions and steps for jump-starting the motorcycle.

Battery

Maintenance instructions for the battery, including charging and replacement.

Fuses

Procedure for replacing fuses and information on fuse allocation.

Diagnostic connector

Instructions for disengaging and securing the diagnostic socket.

ACCESSORIES

General notes

Caution regarding use of non-BMW products and legal compliance.

Power sockets

Information on connecting electrical devices to the motorcycle's power sockets.

USB charging socket

Notes on using the USB charging socket, including charge current and shutdown.

Cases

Instructions for opening, closing, and removing/installing luggage cases.

Topcase

Procedures for opening, closing, and removing/installing the topcase.

Navigation system

Instructions for securing the navigation device and operating the system.

CARE

Care products

Recommendations for using BMW Care Products for cleaning and protection.

Washing the vehicle

Warning and advice on washing the vehicle, especially after rain or washing.

Cleaning easily damaged components

Guidelines for cleaning plastics, instrument clusters, chrome, and rubber parts.

Care of paintwork

Tips for maintaining paintwork, removing stains, and preserving the finish.

Paint preservation

When and how to preserve the paintwork using recommended products.

Laying up the motorcycle

Steps for preparing the motorcycle for storage.

Restoring motorcycle to use

Procedure for bringing the motorcycle back into service after storage.

TECHNICAL DATA

Troubleshooting chart

Guide to diagnosing and rectifying common engine starting problems.

Threaded fasteners

Table of tightening torques for front and rear wheel fasteners.

Fuel

Information on recommended and alternative fuel grades and capacities.

Engine oil

Specifications for engine oil capacity, type, and topping up.

Engine

Details on engine number location, type, design, displacement, and capacity.

Clutch

Technical specification for the clutch type.

Transmission

Technical specification for the transmission type.

Final drive

Technical data for the final drive gear ratio and oil.

Frame

Location of the type plate and vehicle identification number.

Chassis and suspension

Specifications for front and rear suspension types and travel.

Brakes

Technical data for front and rear brake systems, including pad material and disc thickness.

Wheels and tyres

Specifications for tyre speed category, rim size, designation, and pressure.

Electrical system

Details on electrical system ratings, fuses, battery, spark plugs, and lighting.

Dimensions

Specifications for the motorcycle's length, height, width, and seat height.

Weights

Vehicle kerb weight, permissible gross vehicle weight, and maximum payload.

Performance figures

Data on top speed with different configurations.

SERVICE

Reporting safety-relevant defects

Procedure for reporting safety defects to authorities like NHTSA.

Recycling

Information on the proper disposal of the rider's manual.

BMW Motorrad Service

Information about the BMW Motorrad service network and maintenance compliance.

BMW Motorrad service history

Explanation of service entries and electronic service booklets.

BMW Motorrad mobility services

Overview of mobility services available to BMW vehicle owners.

Maintenance work

Details on pre-delivery checks, running-in checks, and service schedules.

Maintenance schedule

Schedule of required maintenance tasks based on mileage or time intervals.

BMW Motorrad running-in check

Tasks included in the BMW Motorrad running-in check.

Maintenance confirmations

List of tasks included in the standard BMW Motorrad Service scope.

Service confirmations

Table for recording maintenance and repair work performed.

APPENDIX

Declaration of Conformity

EU and UK declarations of conformity for radio equipment components.

Radio equipment electronic immobiliser

Technical information for the EWS 4 electronic immobiliser.

Keyless Ride Key

Technical information for the Keyless Ride Key HUF5794.

Keyless Ride ECU

Technical information for the Keyless Ride ECU HUF8485.

Certification Tire Pressure Control

Certification details for Tire Pressure Control systems.

Radio equipment TFT instrument cluster

Technical information for the TFT instrument cluster radio equipment.

INDEX

Alphabetical index of topics covered in the manual.

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