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Bombardier-Rotax 462 - User Manual

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OPERATOR'S MANUAL
TYPE
462 ENGINES
EOUIPPED
WITH
BOSCH CON
TACT-
BREAKER
IGNITION
SYSTEM
AND
BING
CARBUBETOR
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Edition
Okt.
1986
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BOMBARDIER.ROTAX
GMBH
MOTOBENFAgRIK
A-4623
cunskhchen
-
Austria
Telelon:
{07246)
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t€ler: 25546
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Bombrotax
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Summary

Engine Specifications

Description

Two-cycle, two-cylinder rotary valve engine, oil-in-fuel lubrication, liquid-cooled.

Cylinder Specifications

Details on cylinder material, bore, stroke, compression ratio, and displacement.

Ignition and Fuel Systems

Information on ignition unit, timing, spark plug, carburetor, and fuel pump.

Fuel and Lubrication Requirements

Specifies required gasoline octane and two-stroke oil mixing ratio.

Engine Performance Data

Provides performance figures like horsepower and RPM for different versions.

General Engine Information

Engine Design and Durability

Highlights the engine's rugged construction, reliability, and durability.

Engine Maintenance and Care

Emphasizes proper maintenance and care for trouble-free service.

Design Modification Policy

ROTAX reserves the right to make design modifications without prior notice.

Fuel - Oil - Mixture

Required Fuel and Oil Types

Specifies the use of standard grade gasoline and Super 2-stroke oil.

Fuel-to-Oil Mixing Ratio

Mandates a specific fuel to oil mixing ratio of 50:1.

Effects of Incorrect Oil Ratio

Details consequences of too much or too little oil, such as deposits or seizure.

Break-in Procedure

Break-in Operation Steps

Instructions for performing engine break-in in the airframe following a specific RPM graph.

Post Break-in Adjustments

Requires idle speed adjustment and short take-offs after the break-in procedure.

Rotary Valve Adjustment

Rotary Valve Disc Installation

Procedure for installing the rotary valve disc by aligning piston to TDC and disc edges to marks.

Rotary Valve Disc Asymmetry

Notes the asymmetrical nature of the disc, requiring testing for best fit.

Carburetor

Carburetor Type and Adjustment

Describes the BING carburetor and its adjustment via jets and screws.

Carburetor Idle Speed Adjustment

Details how to adjust idle RPM using the carburetor piston adjustment screw.

Carburetor Mixture Distribution

Emphasizes correct angular position for equal mixture distribution to cylinders.

Starting the Engine

Engine Cold Start Procedure

Instructions for starting a cold engine using choke and throttle management.

Preventing Engine Flooding

Caution against prolonged choke use to avoid fuel flooding and subsequent steps.

Spark Plug

Spark Plug Troubleshooting

Guide to checking ignition wiring and spark plug condition for starting issues.

Interpreting Spark Plug Condition

Explains how spark plug appearance indicates correct or incorrect engine settings.

Spark Plug Maintenance

Recommends regular cleaning of spark plugs to prevent engine troubles.

Ignition Unit System

Ignition Generator System

Describes the BOSCH magneto generator (12V 140W) powering the ignition.

Contact Breaker Maintenance

Details the importance of clean contact breakers for ignition reliability.

Ignition Timing Verification

Method for checking ignition timing using crankcase and magneto housing marks.

Ignition Timing Adjustment

Ignition Timing Adjustment Procedure

Step-by-step guide to adjusting ignition timing via fixing screw and groove.

Breaker Contact Opening Specification

Specifies the required opening gap for breaker contacts during adjustment.

Pole Shoe Gap

Pole Shoe Gap Measurement

Details how to measure the pole shoe break-away gap with flywheel alignment.

Pole Shoe Gap Adjustment

Explains checking flywheel taper and key if the gap is out of tolerance.

Ignition Wiring Diagram

Ignition Wiring Component Connections

Guidance on correctly connecting ignition generator and mass cables to ignition coils.

Ignition System Cut-off Method

Explains how to disconnect ignition by connecting shorting cables to ground.

Ignition Damping Box

Ignition Damping Box Purpose

Reduces spark energy and glowing of spark plug deposits to prevent piston failures.

Damping Box Mounting and Wiring

Details the wiring connections for mounting the ignition damping box.

Damping Box Troubleshooting Checks

Procedures for checking damping box functionality and potential defects.

Lighting Circuit

Lighting Circuit AC Power

Generator provides 12V 140W AC for lights and other AC-powered devices.

Lighting Circuit Voltage Regulation

Use a voltage regulator or load to prevent voltage from exceeding permissible levels.

DC Power for Accessories

A rectifier-regulator is required for operating DC devices like batteries.

Rewind Starter Operation

Rewind Starter Rope Pulling

Instructions on how to pull the starter rope and return the grip to its position.

Operating with Defective Starter

Warning against operating the engine if the rewind starter is defective.

Changing the Starter Rope

Starter Rope Replacement Steps

Details on removing specific parts to access and replace the starter rope.

Tools for Rope Replacement

Lists the tools required for changing the starter rope, such as snap ring tongs.

Starter Rope Installation

New Starter Rope Installation

Procedure for inserting the new rope into the sheave and reassembling components.

Starter Rope Installation Safety

Cautionary note about not removing the spring container to prevent injuries.

Decarbonizing Procedure

Decarbonizing Interval

Recommends decarbonizing the combustion chamber after approximately 50 hours of use.

Decarbonizing Process Steps

Instructions involve removing the cylinder head and scraping carbon deposits.

Main Torquing Specifications

Cylinder Head Nut Torque Specs

Specifies torque values for M8 cylinder head nuts in Nm and in.lb.

Crankcase Screw Torque Specs

Provides torque specifications for M6 and M8 crankcase screws.

Magneto Housing Nut Torque Specs

Details the torque requirement for the M22x1.5 magneto housing nut.

Fault Tracing Schedule

Fault Tracing: Initial Fuel Checks

Begins troubleshooting by checking fuel cock and fuel delivery to carburetor and engine.

Fault Tracing: Carburetor & Spark Plug Protector

Addresses carburetor flooding, wet engine issues, and spark plug protector faults.

Fault Tracing: Spark Plug Diagnosis

Focuses on diagnosing issues related to spark presence, gap, and plug condition.

Fault Tracing: Starting Problems

Covers common causes of difficult starting like ignition timing and fuel delivery.

Engine Performance Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting High RPM Issues

Lists potential causes for 'four-stroking' at high RPM, including air cleaner and oil mix.

Troubleshooting Carburetor Spitting

Identifies reasons for carburetor 'spitting' such as fuel filter blockage or needle position.

Troubleshooting Engine Knocking

Explains causes of engine knocking, including timing, fuel supply, and wear.

Troubleshooting Idle Performance

Troubleshooting Idle Performance

Addresses incorrect idle adjustment, timing, spark plug, and cylinder sealing issues.

Liquid Cooling System

Liquid Cooling System Overview

Describes how cooling liquid is supplied by a pump through cylinders to the radiator.

Cooling Liquid Requirements

Specifies using water in warm periods and anti-freeze mixture in frost periods.

Cooling Liquid Temperature Monitoring

Recommends average temperature and actions for overheating.

Cooling Tank Cap Opening Safety

Advises covering the cap with a cloth before opening to prevent scalding.

Rotary Valve and Cooling Pump Gear

Rotary Valve;Cooling Pump Gear Mechanism

Explains the 90° gear mechanism in the crankcase for valve and pump operation.

Gear Lubrication Oil Requirements

Specifies using 2-stroke motor-oil and checking oil level and connections.

Gearbox Oil Consumption Check

Recommends investigating leaks if oil consumption exceeds 1 c.c./hour.

Gearbox Mounting Instructions

Gearbox Mounting: Alignment Bushing

Instructions for installing an alignment bushing on the PTO taper for specific engines.

Gearbox Mounting: Surface Preparation

Emphasizes cleaning contact surfaces and threads and using Loctite adhesives.

Gearbox Mounting: Flange Plate

Details fitting the O-ring and flange plate, including torque specifications for M10 bolts.

Gearbox Mounting: PTO Shaft Cleaning

Guidance on cleaning and degreasing the engine PTO shaft and associated threads.

Gearbox Assembly and Fastening

Gearbox Assembly: Sprocket Fixation

Procedure for fixing the sprocket using a bolt, washer, lock washer, and Loctite.

Gearbox Assembly: Gear Studs

Instructions for bolting the gear assembly using studs, washers, and O-rings.

Gearbox Assembly: Oil Filling

Details on filling the gearbox with SAE 90-API-GL 3 oil to the correct level.

Gearbox Maintenance Schedule

Outlines checks every 10 hours and oil changes every 100 hours or 2 years.

Gearbox Mounting Safety Warning

Highlights safety warnings and advises consulting authorized workshops for doubts.

Rotary Valve Adjustment Service

Rotary Valve Type Identification

Distinguishes between low and high performance rotary valves based on angles L and Beta.

Rotary Valve Disc Installation Procedure

Step-by-step instructions for correctly installing the rotary valve disc.

Crankcase Marking for Timing

Instructions for marking the crankcase relative to the magneto side inlet port.

Bombardier-Rotax 462 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Displacement462 cc
Bore72 mm
Cooling SystemLiquid-cooled
Power Output52 hp
Fuel SystemCarburetor
Oil SystemOil injection
TypeTwo-stroke