2-2
S
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
OPERATION
Do not run the engine of this machine in closed build-
ings without proper ventilation capable to remove
harmful exhaust gases which concentrate in the air.
Keep the driver’s seat free from foreign objects, es-
pecially if these are not secured. Never use the ma-
chine to transport objects, unless proper securing
points are provided.
Do not carry riders on the machine.
Study and familiarise with escape routes alternative
to normal exit routes.
For your personal safety, do not climb on or off the
machine while it is in motion.
Make sure that bystanders are clear of the machine
operating range before starting the engine and operat-
ing the attachment. Sound horn.
Obey all hand signals, safety indications and signs.
When backing, always look to where the machine is
to be moved.
Be alert of the position of bystanders. Should some-
one enter the work area, stop the machine.
Maintain a safe distance from other machines or ob-
stacles to ensure required visibility conditions.
Always give way to loaded machines.
Maintain a clear vision of the surroundings of the
travel or work area at all times.
Keep cab windows clean and repaired.
When pulling loads or towing through a cable or
chain, do not start suddenly at full throttle. Take-up
slack carefully. Avoid kinking or twisting chains or ca-
bles.
Carefully inspect cables or chains for flaws or prob-
lems before proceeding.
Do not pull through a kinked chain or cable as the
high anomalous stresses existing in this condition
may induce failures in the kinked portion. Always wear
heavy gloves when handling chains or cables.
Chains and cables should be securely anchored us-
ing suitable hooks. Anchor points should be strong
enough to withstand the expected load.
Keep anyone clear of anchor points and cables or
chains. Do not pull or tow unless the operator’s
compartments of the machines involved are prop-
erly protected against possible backlash in case
of cable or chain failure or detachment.
Be alert of soft ground conditions close to newly con-
structed walls. The fill material and machine weight
may cause the wall to collapse under the machine.
In darkness, check area of operation carefully before
moving in with the machine. Use all lights provided.
Do not move into low visibility areas.
If the engine tends to slow down and stall for whatev-
er reason under load or at idle, immediately report
this problem to the maintenance managers for proper
action. Do not operate the machine until this condition
is corrected.
Regularly check all exhaust system components, as
exhaust fumes are toxic for the operator.
Operators must know the performance of the ma-
chine they are driving.
When working on slopes or near sudden level drops
in the terrain, pay attention not to lose adherence and
avoid loose soft ground since overturn or loss of ma-
chine control could result.
If noise level is high and exceeds 90 dB(A) over 8
hours at the operator’s ear, wear approved ear pro-
tection in compliance with local regulations.
Do not operate the machine if you are extremely tired
or feel ill.
Be especially careful towards the end of the working
shift.
Where removable counterweights are provided, do
not operate the machine if they have been removed.
When operating the machine, keep in mind height lim-
its of overhead doors, arches, overhead cables and
lines as well as width limits of corridors, roads and
narrow passages. Also, get to know load limits of the
ground and paving type of the ramps you are to work
on.
Beware of fog, smoke or dust that obscure visibility.
Check constantly the work areas to find out the dan-
gerous points. Some examples of dangerous work ar-
eas are: inclines, overhangs, trees, demolition rub-
ble, fires, ravines, steep slopes, rough terrain, ditch-
es, crowns, ridge trenches, diggings in traffic areas,
crowded parking lots, crowded service areas, fenced
zones. In such conditions, proceed with extreme
care.
Whenever possible, avoid crossing over obstacles
such as very rough terrain, rocks, logs, steps, ditch-
es, railroad tracks. When obstructions must be
crossed, do so with extreme care and at a square an-
gle, if possible.
Slow down. Ease up to the break-over point, pass the
balance point slowly and ease down the other side
also using the attachment, if necessary.
To overcome deep trenches or sinking ground, place
the machine perpendicular to the obstacle, drastically
reduce ground speed and start crossing using also
the attachment if necessary, only after assessing that
ground conditions allow the traverse safely and with-
out risks.
The gradient you may attempt to overcome is limited
by factors such as ground conditions, load being han-
dled, machine type and speed, and visibility.
There is no substitute for good judgement and experi-
ence when working on slopes. Avoid operating the at-
tachment too close to an overhang or high wall, ei-
ther above or below the machine. Beware of caving
edges, falling objects and landslides.
Remember that such hazards are likely to be con-
cealed by bushes, undergrowth and such.
Avoid faggots, bushes, logs and rocks. Never drive
over them, nor over any other surface irregularities
that discontinue adherence or traction with the
ground, especially near slopes or drop-offs.
Be alert to avoid changes in adherence conditions
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