2-7
S
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
TRANSFERS AND TRANSPORTATION
Before moving or transporting the machine, block up-
perstructure swing to prevent accidental movement.
Pay particular attention during transfer on inclines,
both uphill and downhill. Keep the bucket in a position
to provide a possible anchor point into the ground in
case of slipping.
During transfers on inclines, both uphill and downhill,
keep the upperstructure aligned with the carriages.
Do not travel across the slope.
Never transfer the machine in the working site, in a
crowded area, or near people without having at least
one person charged with hand-signals who could
guide the Operator.
Sound the horn to inform that you are about to move
off.
It is necessary to know load limits of bridges and di-
mensional limits of tunnels. Such limits must never
be exceeded. You should also know machine height,
width, and weight. Have a signal-man help you when
clearances are limited.
Check distance between boom/arm and dimensional
limits during transfer or transportation.
Rough terrain may cause the machine to sway and
roll to such an extent that boom/arm could get to con-
tact electric lines or other obstacles. Cross obstacles
at a right angle at low speed. Pay attention to ma-
chine shaking when the centre of gravity overcomes
the obstacle.
Keep the bucket down at all times during transfers.
Drive with the lights on and use appropriate signals
and flags.
Get to know and respect local and national regula-
tions.
Consider boom/arm and upperstructure dimensions
while turning. Use a ramp to load the machine on a
trailer. If a ramp is not available, fabricate one using
blocks. The ramp should be sufficiently strong to sup-
port machine weight. Always load and unload on level
surface.
Tow the machine following the instructions contained
in the Operation and Maintenance Instruction Manual.
MOTOR
Do not run the engine in closed buildings without
proper ventilation capable to remove harmful exhaust
fumes.
Do not place head, body, limbs, feet, hands or fingers
near rotating fans or belts. Be especially careful near
blower fans.
Loosen the radiator cap very slowly to relieve system
pressure before removing it. Always top-up coolant
level with the engine off or idling if hot.
See the Operation and Maintenance Instruction Manu-
al.
Keep the exhaust manifold and tube free from com-
bustible matters. Fit the machine with shields and
guards when working in the presence of combustible
matter free in the air.
Do not refuel with the engine running, especially if
hot, as this increases fire hazard in case of fuel spill-
age.
Never attempt to check or adjust fan belt tensions
when the engine is running.
Do not adjust the fuel injection pump when the ma-
chine is operating.
Do not lubricate the machine with the engine running.
Do not run the engine with the air intakes open and
not protected. If this cannot be avoided for service
reasons, place protection meshes on all intakes be-
fore servicing the engine.
ELECTRIC SYSTEM
Pay attention to connect connecting cables to correct
poles (+ to +) and (- to -) at both ends. Do not short-
circuit the terminals. Thoroughly follow instructions
given in Operation and Maintenance Instruction Manu-
al.
Always move the key-start switch in the lock position
before servicing or repairing the machine.
Batteries contain SULFURIC ACID. Protect the eyes
when working near the batteries against possible
sprays of the acid solution. Should acid contact skin,
eyes, or clothes, RINSE IMMEDIATELY IN WATER
FOR AT LEAST 15 MINUTES. Seek for immediate
medical assistance.
Battery released gas is highly flammable. Leave
the battery compartment cover open during recharg-
ing to improve ventilation. Never check battery charge
by placing metal objects across the posts. Keep
sparks or open flames away from batteries. Do not
smoke near the battery to prevent explosion hazard.
Before any maintenance or repair, make sure that
there are no fuel or electrolyte leaks from the batter-
ies. If any, correct prior to proceeding with further
work.
Do not recharge batteries in confined spaces. Ensure
proper ventilation is provided to avoid accidental ex-
plosions due to build-up of explosive gas released
during charging.
Disconnect batteries before working on the electrical
system or carrying out any other type of work.
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