Casio CTK-519 User Manual

What is MIDI?
The
letters
MIDI
stand
for
Musical
Instrument
Digital
Interface,
which
is
the
name
of
a
worldwide
standard
for
digital
signals
and
connectors
that
makes
it
possible
to
exchange
musical
data
between
musical
instruments
and
computers
(machines)
pro-
duced
by
different
manufacturers.
MIDI
compatible
equipment
can
exchange
keyboard
key
press,
key
release,
tone
change,
and
other
data
as
messages.
Though
you
do
not
need
any
special
knowledge
about
MIDI
to
use
this
keyboard
as
a
stand-alone
unit,
MIDI
operations
require
abit
of
specialized
knowledge.
This
section
provides
you
with
an
overview
of
MIDI
that
will
help
to
get
you
going.
MIDI Connections
MIOI
messages
are
send
out
through
the
MIDI
OUT
terminal
of
‘ane
machine
to
the
MIDI
IN
terminal
of
another
machine
over
a
MIDI
cable.
To
send
a
message
from
this
keyboard
to
another
machine,
for
example,
you
must
use
a
MIDI
cable
to
connect
the
MIDI
OUT
terminal
of
this
keyboard
to
the
MIDI
IN
terminal
of
the
other
machine.
To
send
MIDI
messages
back
to
this
keyboard,
you
need
to
use
a
MIDI
cable
to
connect
the
other
machine's
MIDI
OUT
terminal
to
the
MIDI
EN
terminat
of
this
keyboard
To
use
a
computer
or
other
MIDI
device
to
record
and
playback
the
MIDI
data
produced
by
this
keyboard,
you
must
connect
the
MIDE
IN
and
MIDI
OUT
terminals
of
both
machines
in
order
send
and
receive
data.
MIDI Channels
MIDI
allows
you
to
send
the
data
for
muttiple
parts
at
the
same
time,
with
each
part
being
sent
over
a
separate
MIDI
channel.
‘There
are
16
MIDI
channels,
numbered
1
through
16,
and
MIDI
channel
data
is
always
included
whenever
you
exchange
data
{key
press
ete.)
Both
the
sending
machine
and
the
receiving
machine
must
be
set
to
the
same
channel
for
the
receiving
unit
to
correctly
receive
and
play
data.
If
the
receiving
machine
{a
set
to
Channel
2,
for
example,
it
receives
only
MIDI
Channel
2
data,
and
all
other
channels
are
ignored.
With
this
keyboard,
messages
ceceived
over
MIDI
Channels
1,
2,
3,
4,
and
10
can
be
used
for
multi-timbre
play
of
up
to
five
different
instrument
parts.
The
tone
and
volume
settings
for
these
five
channels
must
be
controlled
by
messages
sent
from
an
ex-
ternal
device.
When
sending
operation
of
this
keyboard
to
an
external
device,
Channel
1
should
be
selected
as
the
MIDI
send
channel.
E-24
General MIDI
‘General
MIDI
standardizes
MID!
data
for
all
sound
source
types,
regardless
of
manufacturer.
General
MIDI
specifies
such
factors
as
tone
numbering,
drum
sounds,
and
available
MIDI
channels
for
all
sound
sources.
This
standard
makes
it
possible
for
al!
MIDI
equipment
to
reproduce
the
same
nuances
when
playing
Gen-
eral
MIDI
data,
regardless
of
the
manufacturer
of
the
sound
source.
Though
the
sound
source
of
this
keyboard
is
not
General
MIDI
compatible,
you
can
still
connect
the
keyboard
to
a
computer
or
other
MID{
equipment
to
playback
General
MIDI
data
that
is
widely
available
in
stores,
over
computer
networks,
and
from
other
sources.
aNOTESE
©
General
MIDI
dala
made
up
of
a
larga
number
of
parts
may
not
play correctly
on this keyboard.
+
You
will
have
most
success
playing
back
General
MIDI
data
thet
has
few
parts
and
is
made
up
of
data
on
channels
1,
2,
3,
4.
and
10.
Messages
There
is
a
wide
variety
of
messages
defined
under
the
MIDI
stan-
dard,
and
thia
section
details
the
particular
messages
that
can
be
sent
and
received
by
this
keyboard.
NOTE ON/OFF
This
message
sends
data
when
a
key
is
pressed
(NOTE
ON)
or
released (NOTE OFF).
A
NOTE
ON/OFF
message
inctude
a
note
number
(to
indicate
note
whose
key
is
being
pressed
or
released)
and
velocity
(key-
board
pressure
as
a
value
from
L
to
127).
NOTE
ON
veloc
always
used
to
determine
the
relative
volume
of
the
note,
This
keyboard
does
not
receive
NOTE
OFF
velocity
data.
Whenever
you
press
or
release
a
key
on
this
keyboard,
the
cor-
responding
NOTE
ON
or
NOTE
OFF
message
is
sent
by
con-
int velocity
from
the
MIDI
OUT
terminal.
ENOTES
‘The
pitch
of
a
note
depends
on
the
tone
that
is
being
used,
as
shown
sn
Me
Note
Table
on
page
A-1.
Whenever
this
keyboard
receives
a
note
number
that
is
outside
is
range
lor
that
tone,
the
same
tone
in
the
nearest
available
octave
is substituted.
PROGRAM CHANGE
‘This
is
the
tone
selection
message.
PROGRAM
CHANGE
can
contain
tone
data
within
the
range
of
0
to
127.
A
PROGRAM
CHANCE
message
(0
to
99)
is
sent
out
through
this
keyboard’s
MIDI
OUT
terminal
whenever
you
manual
hy
change
its
tone
number.
Receipt
of
a
PROGRAM
CHANGE
mes-
sage
from
an
external
machine
changes
the
tone
setting
of
this
keyboard
(page
E-25).
6
This
keyboard
can
send
tone
data
within
the
range
of
00
to
99
and
receive
tone
data
within
the
range
of
0
to
127.
PITCH BEND
This
message
carries
pitch
bend
information
for
smoothly
slid-
ing
the
pitch
upwards
or
downwards
during
keyboard
play.
Periorating
a
pitch
bend
operation
on
this
keyboard
causes
si-
muultaneousty
changes
the
pitch
of
the
built-in
sound
source
and
sends
a
PITCH
BEND
message
out
through
the
MID!
OUT
ter-
minal.
‘TRANSPOSETUNEMIDI
Display 3 Display 4
CONTROL CHANGE
This
message
adds
effects
such
as
vibrato
and
volume
changes
applied
during
keyboard
play.
CONTROL
CHANGE
data
in-
cludes
a
control
number
(to
identity
the
effect
type)
and
a
con-
trol
value
(to
specify
the
on/off
status
and
depth
of
the
effect).
The
following
is
a
list
of
data
that
can
be
send
or
received
using
‘CONTROL
CHANGE.
VOLUME
PAN
HOLD1
MODULATION
aNOTES
Pressing
the
foot
pedal
causes
tha
sustain
etfect
to
be
sent
{contrct
number
64).
Changing
MIDI
Settings
This keyboard lets you change the settings of two MIDI param-
eters: TONE MAP and KEYBOARD CHANNEL.
Dieptay 1, 3,4
Al
TONE
i Of
=
Lstans
mal oe
To
change
MIDI
parameters
1.
Press
the
TRANSPOSE/TUNE/MIDI
button
either
three
or four
times
to select
the
parameter
you
want.
Press the TRANSPOSE/TUNE/MIDI button three times:
KEYBOARD CHANNEL
Press the TRANSPOSE/TUNE/ MIDI button four times:
TONE MAP
Example:
To
select
the
TONE
MAP
parameter.
Dispiay t
Tore |
ort Torilar=H
ssineazn
2,
Use
[+]
and
[-}
to
change
the
setting
of
the
parame-
ter.
Example:
To
change
the
TONE
MAP
parameter
value
to
“G”"
(GM).
Display
1
$080 BANK
+
If
you
accidentally
§2
past
parameter
you
want,
keep
pressing
the
TRANSPOSE/TUNE/
MIDI
button
until
arameter
you
want
reappeacs
on
the
display.
+
If
you
teave
the
parameter
selection
screen
on
the
dis
play
for
about
five
seconds
without
doing
anything,
the
parameter
selection
screen
iy
automatically
cleared
Parameters
and
Their
Displays
W@
KEYBOARD
CHANNEL
(Basic
Channel)
(Default:
01)
This
parameter
specifies
the
keyboard
MIDL
message
send
chan-
nel,
pan gat EO
faa TONE MAP G/N (Default: N)
N:
This
settings
specifies
the
normal
tone
map,
which
allows
receipt
of
a
program
change
value
in
the
range
of
0
to
99,
Only
tones
that
correspond
to
the 100
built-in
tones
of
this
keyboard
can
be
played,
and
tone
numbers
outside
this
range
wel __Tortlar=H
G: This setting specifies the General MIDI tone map, which al-
lows receipt of a program change value in the range of 0 to
127, Each of the 128 General MIDI tones is automatically as+
signed to one of the keyboard's 100 built-in tones as showa
on
page
A-1.
Select
this
setting
when
you
want
to
listen
to
General MIDI data from a computer or ather external equip-
ment.
ot
iny 1
Towe|
pert
sna Ban |
Torlar=5
FNOTESE
+ Playing a Song Bank tune causes all MIDI parameters to revari to
thair detault settings. Also. MID} massages cannot be raceived
while the keyboard is in the Song Bank Mode.
+
Song
Bank
data
cannat
be
sant
as
MiDI
data.
E-25

Casio CTK-519 Specifications

General

Brand	Casio
Model	CTK-519
Category	Electronic Keyboard
Language	English