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Casio CZ Series User Manual

Casio CZ Series
106 pages
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Casio CZ Series Specifications

General IconGeneral
Synthesis TypePhase Distortion
Polyphony8 voices
MIDIYes
Year Released1984
Keyboard49 keys (CZ-101), 61 keys (CZ-1000, CZ-3000, CZ-5000)
TimbralitySingle-Timbral
LFO1
FilterDigital
EffectsChorus (some models)

Summary

Preface

Acknowledgements

Introduction

1. Sound Made Simple

Amplitude

Defines amplitude as the relative size of a waveform and its relation to loudness.

Frequency

Explains frequency as the number of times a waveform event occurs per second, related to pitch.

Timbre

Describes timbre as the tonal quality of a sound, determined by harmonic content.

2. The Concepts of Control & Modules

Modules

Categorizes the synthesizer's components into Generators, Modifiers, and Controllers.

Generators

Describes modules that generate audio signals, forming the basis of sounds.

Modifiers

Explains modules that alter timbre or amplitude of audio signals, like DCOs and DCAs.

3. Phase Distortion Explained

4. Inside the Envelopes

Envelope Shapes

Illustrates the graphical representation of envelope stages like Attack, Decay, Sustain, and Release.

Attack

Defines the Attack stage as the initial sound level increase after key press.

Decay

Explains the Decay stage as the decrease in amplitude or volume after the initial peak.

Sustain Point

Describes the Sustain stage, where amplitude remains constant while the key is held.

End Point

Defines the End Point as the final programmable parameter of an EG, determining the release phase.

Insider's Tips on EG's

Provides practical advice and insights for programming Envelope Generators effectively.

5. Anatomy of the CZ

The Effect Section

Details the Vibrato, Pitch Bend Range, and Portamento effects available on the CZ.

Vibrato On/Off

Explains how to engage and control the vibrato effect using the dedicated button and parameters.

Pitch Bend Range

Describes how pitch bend range is set via half-step increments, affecting pitch shift.

Portamento

Explains the portamento effect, creating a glide between notes, and its related parameter.

The Programmer Section

Covers patch storage and recall, including internal memory and cartridge slots.

Presets

Details the built-in presets and their characteristics, including internal and cartridge banks.

Internal (CZ 101/1000)

Information on internal patch memory for the CZ-101/1000 model.

Internal (CZ 3000/5000)

Information on internal patch memory for the CZ-3000/5000 model.

Cartridge

Explains the use of RAM cartridges for storing and loading patches.

Compare/Recall

Describes the function for comparing and recalling edited or original patch data.

Tone Mix

Explains the Tone Mix mode for layering two patches and adjusting their levels.

Keyboard Split

Details how to split the keyboard into two different zones for playing separate patches.

Key Transpose

Explains how to transpose the entire keyboard range up or down by half-steps.

Write

Describes the function for recording and saving patch data to internal memory or cartridges.

Writing to Internal—Single Patch (CZ-101/1000)

Procedure for saving a single patch to internal memory on CZ-101/1000.

Writing to Cartridge—Single Patch (CZ-101/1000)

Procedure for saving a single patch to a cartridge on CZ-101/1000.

Writing to Internal—Single Patch (CZ-3000/5000)

Procedure for saving a single patch to internal memory on CZ-3000/5000.

Saving Internal Banks A & B to Cartridge

Instructions for saving internal patch banks to a cartridge.

Loading a Set of 16 Cartridge Patches Into Internal Banks A & B

Process for loading 16 patches from a cartridge into internal memory banks.

The Data Entry Section

Explains the interface for editing parameters, including cursor and value controls.

Cursor

Describes the blinking bar that indicates the current parameter position in the LCD.

Value

Details how the Value buttons adjust parameter settings.

LCD Window

Explains the Liquid Crystal Display's role in showing parameter information.

The Parameter Section

Covers the section dedicated to sound editing parameters for modules.

Vibrato

Details the programmable parameters that control the vibrato effect.

Wave

Explains the selection of different waveforms (sine, sawtooth, square) for sound generation.

Delay

Describes the Delay parameter for the vibrato effect, controlling time between pitch modulations.

Rate

Defines the Rate parameter for vibrato, controlling its frequency.

Depth

Explains the Depth parameter for vibrato, controlling the intensity of pitch modulation.

The CZ Sound Chain

Illustrates the signal flow through the CZ's sound generation modules.

Line Select

Explains how to choose between different signal paths (Line 1, Line 2, or both) for sound creation.

Line 1 Only

Describes using only the first sound line for patch creation.

Line 2 Only

Describes using only the second sound line for patch creation.

Line 1 + Line 2

Details using both sound lines simultaneously for complex patches.

Waveform Harmonic Content

Discusses how harmonic content influences the timbre and tone of a sound.

The DCO

Details the Digitally Controlled Oscillator module, the primary source of audio signals.

Waveform Select

Explains how to select different waveforms for the DCO.

The DCO Envelope Generator

Describes the EG that controls pitch modulation over time for the DCO.

The DCW

Explains the Digitally Controlled Waveshaper, modifying timbre and harmonic content.

The DCW Envelope Generator

Details the EG that shapes the DCW's harmonic content over time.

DCW Key Follow

Explains how the DCW's harmonic content changes based on key position.

The DCA

Covers the Digitally Controlled Amplifier, controlling signal amplitude and loudness.

The DCA Envelope Generator

Describes the EG that shapes the DCA's amplitude over time.

DCA Key Follow

Explains how the DCA's amplitude changes based on key position.

Detune

Details the Detune function for creating chorus effects and fat sounds.

Fine

Explains the Fine parameter for adjusting pitch in the Detune function.

Ring Modulator

Describes the Ring Modulator effect for creating metallic or bell-like tones.

The Noise Modulator

Explains the use of noise for percussion sounds and adding texture.

Initialize

Describes the Initialize button for resetting parameters to default values.

Master Tune

Covers the Master Tune function for overall pitch adjustment.

MIDI & The CZ

The CZ-101/1000

Specific MIDI parameters and features for the CZ-101/1000 model.

Accessing the MIDI Parameters

Guides on how to navigate and adjust MIDI settings on the synthesizer.

Using the Multi-Timbral Mode

Details how to use the CZ in Multi-Timbral mode for layering sounds via MIDI.

The CZ-3000/5000

Specific MIDI parameters and features for the CZ-3000/5000 model.

Implementing MIDI Mono/Multi Mode

Explains the setup and use of MIDI Mono and Multi modes for performance.

Setting Different Patches for Each MIDI Channel

Guides on assigning specific patches to different MIDI channels for complex setups.

6. CZ-1 Extras!

MIDI On/Off

Explains how to enable or disable MIDI send/receive functions.

Exchange

Describes the function for transferring patch data between internal memory and cartridges.

Transferring a Cartridge Voice to Internal Using the Exchange Button

Step-by-step guide for transferring patch data from a cartridge to internal memory.

Patch Memory

Details the organization and access of patch memory locations.

Normal Keyboard Mode

Describes the standard keyboard operation mode.

Tone Mix Keyboard Mode

Explains the Tone Mix mode within the keyboard operation context.

To Detune the Second Patch Using Tone Mix

Specific instructions for detuning the second tone in Tone Mix mode.

Key Split Keyboard Mode

Details the Key Split mode for dividing the keyboard.

Operation Memory

Explains the storage and recall of operation memories.

Re-editing an Operation Memory

Instructions on how to modify existing operation memory settings.

Glide On/Off

Controls the glide effect, allowing smooth pitch transitions between notes.

Glide

Explains the Glide parameter for pitch bending and its relation to time and depth.

Modulation Wheel/After Touch

Describes how these controllers affect sound parameters like pitch and amplitude.

The Data Entry Section

Details the section for parameter editing, including navigation and input.

The Data Save/Load Section

Explains functions for saving and loading patch data via MIDI or cartridge.

To Bulk Save Internal Voices to Cartridge

Process for saving multiple internal voices to a cartridge.

To Bulk Load Cartridge Voices Into Internal Memory

Process for loading multiple voices from a cartridge into internal memory.

To Transmit System-Exclusive Patch Information

Instructions for sending patch data using system-exclusive MIDI messages.

To Receive (Load) System-Exclusive Patch Data

Instructions for receiving patch data via system-exclusive MIDI messages.

The Parameter Section

Covers the main section for editing synthesizer parameters.

Name

Explains how to name user-created patches.

To Add a Name to a Patch

Step-by-step guide for assigning a name to a patch.

Parameter Copy

Describes the function to copy parameter values between different module lines.

Copying a Parameter from One Line to Another

Detailed steps for copying parameter settings between sound lines.

Level

Explains the Level parameter's effect on amplitude and its relation to the DCA EG.

CZ-1 Line Level Quirk

Highlights a specific behavior related to the Line Level parameter on the CZ-1.

Velocity

Details how keyboard velocity affects parameters like pitch and amplitude.

MIDI & The CZ-1

Keyboard Mode

Explains the different keyboard modes for MIDI transmission.

CH = p

Describes the CH parameter for setting the CZ-1's MIDI reception channel.

Implementing MIDI Mono/Multi Mode

Guides on setting up and utilizing MIDI Mono and Multi modes.

Setting Up a MIDI Channel Arrangement

Process for arranging MIDI channels for different voices or sounds.

Setting a Patch for Each Channel

How to assign specific patches to individual MIDI channels.

7. Tricks & Tips: 20 Insider's Patches

Patch 1: "5th Stairway"

Instructions for creating the '5th Stairway' patch, focusing on DCO Envelope pitch steps.

Patch 2: "Oriental #5"

Instructions for the 'Oriental #5' patch, utilizing DCO Envelope pitch bend.

Patch 3: "Chorus-Lead"

Guide to creating the 'Chorus-Lead' patch for an automatic chorusing effect.

Patch 4: "Spikey"

Instructions for the 'Spikey' patch, accentuating pitch with envelope settings.

Patch 5: "Hollow Soft"

Guide to the 'Hollow Soft' patch, using Detune for a fuller dual-line sound.

Patch 6: "Combo Organ"

Instructions for the 'Combo Organ' patch, utilizing Detune in dual-line mode.

Patch 7: "Generic Digital"

Guide to the 'Generic Digital' patch, using Ring Modulator and Detune for harmonics.

Patch 8: "African #"

Instructions for the 'African #' patch, creating ethnic percussion with Ring Modulator/Detune.

Patch 9: "N. Brass"

Guide to the 'N. Brass' patch, creating a dual sound using separate lines.

Patch 10: "Flutey"

Instructions for the 'Flutey' patch, adding realism with Noise to a flute sound.

Patch 11: "Electric Drum"

Guide to the 'Electric Drum' patch, using DCO ENV and Noise for percussion.

Patch 12: "Dual Echo"

Instructions for the 'Dual Echo' patch, creating delay effects with DCW and DCA.

Patch 13: "Reverber"

Guide to the 'Reverber' patch, creating pseudo reverb with the DCA ENV.

Patch 14: "Slow-Stringer"

Instructions for the 'Slow-Stringer' patch, with a smooth attack using DCA ENV.

Patch 15: "Video Game"

Guide to the 'Video Game' patch, using DCO ENV, Vibrato, and Detune for effects.

Patch 16: "Analog Full"

Instructions for the 'Analog Full' patch.

Patch 17: "Crescendo Brass"

Guide to the 'Crescendo Brass' patch.

Patch 18: "Heavy Swesweep"

Instructions for the 'Heavy Swesweep' patch.

Patch 19: "Cowbell"

Guide to the 'Cowbell' patch.

Patch 20: "Frog Piano"

Instructions for the 'Frog Piano' patch.

Patch Form

Parameter

Section for recording detailed parameter settings for a patch.

Notes

Area for adding custom notes or descriptions for a patch.

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