Fostering Advanced Algebraic Thinking with Casio Technology
CHAPTER 1—POLYNOMIAL FUNCTIONS 
 
Mathematics curricula often emphasize the practical applications of quadratic 
functions, yet there is limited justification provided for studying higher-order 
polynomial functions.  In this chapter, we do just that!  
 
We motivate the study of higher-order polynomial functions by introducing a classic 
investigation into maximizing the volume of a cone—to hold ice cream, of course.  
We then progress to using polynomial functions to model trends in data.  For 
example, a quadratic is used to model the results of a study on the empowerment of 
women in Bangladesh, a much different use of the quadratic function than generally 
found in algebra curricula.  Higher-order polynomial functions are also used to 
model the average nightly hotel rates in US cities and the number of lives saved 
using airbags, seatbelts, and motorcycle helmets. 
 
Features of polynomial functions, including intervals of increase and decrease and 
relative minima and maxima, are the focus of these investigations.  The goal is for 
students to identify these features, and interpret the features with respect to the 
data.  We are hopeful that the investigations will help students better understand 
polynomial functions and develop a greater understanding of the role these 
functions can assume in identifying trends in data.