Casio WK-1350 User Manual

What Is MIDI?
The
letters
MIDI
stand
for
Musical
Instrument
Digital
Interface,
which
is
the
name
of
a
worldwide
standard
for
digital
signats'and
connec-
tors
that
makes
it
possible
to
exchange
musical
data
between
musi-
cal
instruments
and
computers
(machines)
produced
by
different
manufacturers.
MIDI
compatible
equipment
can
exchange
keyboard
key
press,
key
release,
tone
change,
and
gther
data
as
messages.
Though
you
do
not
need
any
special
knowledge
about
MIDI
to
use
this
keyboard
as
a
stand-alone
unit,
MIDU
operations
require
a
bit
of
specialized
knowledge,
This
section
provides
you
with
an
overview
of.
MIDI
that
will
help
to
get
you
going.
MIDI Connections
MIDI
messages
are
send
out
through
the
MIDI
QUT
terminal
of
one
machine
to
the
MIDI
IN
terminal
of
another
machine
over
a
MIDI
cable.
To
send
a
message
from
this
keyboard
to
another
machine,
for
example,
you
must
use
a
MIDI
cable
to
connect
the
MID{
OUT
termi-
nal
of
this
keyboard
to
the
MIDI
IN
terminal
of
the
other
machine.
To
send
MIDI
messages
back
to
this
keyboard,
you
need
to
use
a
MIDI
cable
to
connect
the
other
machine’s
MIDI
OUT
terminal
to
the
MIDI
IN
terminal
of
this
keyboard,
To
use
a
computer
or
other
MIDE
device
record
and
playback
the
MIDI
data
produced
by
this
keyboard,
you
must
connect
the
MIDI
IN
and
MIDI
OUT
terminals
of
both
machines
in
order
send
and
re-
ceive
data.
:
MIO! sequencer, etc.
Ia
MIDI
THAU
function
provided
by
the
software
is
baing
run
on
a
con-
facied
computer
ar
other
MIDI
device,
be
sure
to
turn
this
keyboard's
LOCAL
CONTROL
off
(paga
E-49).
MiDt Channels
MIDI
allows
you
to
send
the
data
for
multiple
parts
at
the
same
time,
.
with
each
part
being
sent
over
a
separate
MIDI
channel.
There
are
16
MIDI
channels,
numbered
1
through
16,
and
MIDI
channel
data
is
always
included
whenever
you
exchange
data
(key
press,
pitch
bund
aperation,
ete.)
Both
the
sending
machine
and
the
receiving
machine
must
be
set
to
the
same
channel
for
the
receiving
unit
to
correctly
receive
and
play
data,
If
the
receiving
machine
Is
set
to
Channel
2,
for
example,
it
re-
ecives
only
MIDI
Channel
2
data,
and
all
other
channels
are
ignored.
This
keybuard
is
equipped
with
multi-timbre
capabilities,
which
means
it
can
receive
messages
over
all
16
MIDI
channels
and
play
up
to
16
parts
at
the
same
time.
Tone
and
volume
settings
for
each
chan-
nel
can
be
made
using
the
keyboard’s
onboard
Mixer,
or
by
an
exter-
nal
source
that
sends
required
MIDI
contro!
messages.
Keyboard
and
bend
operations
performed
on
this
keyboard
are
sent
uul
by
selecting
a
MIDI
channel
(1
to
16)
and
then
sending
the
appro-
-
priate message,
General MIDI
General
MID(
standardizes
MIDE
lata
for
all
sound
source
types,
re-
gardless
of
manufacturer.
General
MIDI
specifies
such
factors
as
tone
numbering,
drum
sounds,
and
available
MIDI
channels
for
all
sound
sources,
This
standard
makes
il
possible
for
all
MIDE
equipment
te
reproduce
the
same
nuances
when
playing
General
MIDI
data,
re-
gardless
of
the
manufacturer
of
the
sound
source.
This
keyboard
supports
General
MIDI,
su
It
can
be
used
to
play
com-
mercially
avaifable
pre-recortted
General
MIDI
data
and
General
MIDI
data
send
to
it
from
a
personal
computer.
Messages
There
is
a
wide
variety
of
messages
defined
under
the
MIDI
stan-
dard,
and
this
section
details
the
particular
messages
that
can
be
sent
and
received
by
this
keyboard.
An
asterisk
is
used
to
mark
messages
that
affect
the
entire
keyboard.
Messages
without
an
asterisk
are
those
that
affect
only
a
particular
channel.
NOTE ON/OFF
This messa
leased (NO F).
A
NOTE
ON/OFF
message
include
4
note
number
(to
indicate
note
whose
key
is
being
pressed
or
reluased)
and
velocity
(keybuard
pres-
sure
as
a
value
from
1
to
127).
NOTE
ON
velocity
is
always
used
lo
determine
the
relative
volume
of
the
note.
This
keyboard
dues
nut
receive
NOTE
OFF
velocity
data.
Whenever
you
press
or
release
a
key
on
this
keyboard,
the
correspand-
ing
pore
‘ON
of
NOTE
OFF
message
is
sent
[rom
the
MIDI
OUT
terminal.
SNOTES
The
pitch
of
a
note
depands
on
the
tone
that
is
being
used,
as
shown
in
the
Note
Tabie
on
page
A-t,
Whenever
this
keyboard
receives
a
note
num:
ber
that
Is
outside
ils
rangn
tor
thal
tone,
the
same
tone
in
tha
nearest
available
artave
is
substituted.
PROGRAM CHANGE
This
is
the
tane
selection
messaye.
PROGRAM
CHANGE
can
cou.
lain
tone
data
within
the
range
of
0
to
127.
APROGRAM
CHANGE
message
is
sent
out
through
this
keyboard's
MIDI
OUT
terminal
whenever
you
manually
change
its
tone
num-
ber.
Receipt
of
a
PROGRAM
CHANGE
message
from
an
external
ma-
chine
changes
the
tone
setting
of
this
keyboard.
PITCH BEND
This
message
carries
pitch
bend
information
for
smonthly
sliding
the
pitch
upwards
or
downwards
during
keyboard
play.
+
wee
mee
Performing
a
pitch
bend
operation
on
this
keyboard
causes
simulta-
neously
changes
the
pitch of
the
built-in
sound
source
and
sends
a
PITCH
BEND
message
out
through
the
MIDI
OUT
terminal.
291A-6-00nA,
ils
data
when
a
key
is
pressed
(NOTE
ON)
or
oe
CONTROL
CHANGE
7
This
message
adds
effects
such
as
vibrate
and
volume
changes
a2-
plied
during
keyboard
play,
CONTROL
CHANGE
dats
unchdes
2
content number (0 identify the effect lype) and a control value 09
specify
the
on/off
status
and
deptls
of
the
atfeet).
The
following
is
a
list
of
data
that
can
he
send
of
reeaived
usits
CONTROL
CHANGE.
:
Effect
Contral
Number
BANK
SELECT
”
EXPRESSION
HOLD!
SOSTENUTO
SOFT PEDAL
100/101
*)
The
BANK
SELECT
setting
of
PROGRAM
CHANGE
can
be
Weed
tn
aceuss
any
of
this
keyboard's
200
tones
wher
selecting
tones
aay
this
Kerybenared
Frown
ter
external
machine.
Bank
0;
128
General
MIDE
tones
(PROGRAM
CHANGE
U
to
127:
Bank
1:
32
synthesized
tones
(PROGRAM
CHANGE
0
to
31)
Bank
2:
8
drum
sets
(PROGRAM
CHANGE
0
ty
7)
Batk
3:
32
user
lones
(PROGRAM
CHANGE
0
tu
M)
Immudiately
prior
to
sending
the
PROGRAM
CHA
send
two
successive
CONTROL
CHANGE
message
the
following
data.
F
CONTROL
NUMBER®
0,
CONTROL
VALUE=
chank
number
CONTROL
NUMBER*
32,
CONTROL
VALUE=)
VE messa ce.
conti
Example:
To
select
tone
number
19
(yser
tone
22)
from
an
eve
ternal
MIDE
machine.
CONTROL
NUMBERS
8,
CONTROL
VALUR
4%
(bank
number)
CONTROL
NUMBER=
32,
CONTROL
VALUE=)
PROGRAM
CHANGE
22
°2
RPN
stands
for
Reyistered
Parameter
Number,
whieb
ts
a
spec:
vi
controt
change
number
used
when
combining
mutiiple
conse
t
changes.
The
parameter
being
controlled
is
selected
using
the
control
values
of
control
numbers
100
and
101,
and
then
settings
are
made
using
the
contral
values
of
DATA
ENTRY
(content
num
bers
6
and
39),
This
keyboard
supports
pitch
bund
sense,
transpose,
and
tise
control
REN
sent
from
other
MIDE
machines.
ALL
SOUND
OFF
-
~-_s
oF
=
This
message
forces
all
sound
being
produced
over
the
current
thar
nel
to
turn
off,
regardless
of
how
the
sound
is
being
p
rdurced.
ALL NOTES OFF
This
message
turns
off
all
ante
data
sent
from
an
extemal
devies
a2
currently being sounded on the channel.
*
Any
notes
bring
sustained
using
a
sustain
predator
sestemute
pens
al
continue
to
sound
watil
the
next
pedal
off.
TUE DON
RUA
OATES
IN
BURT
|
RESET ALL CONTROLLERS
or 7 :
sittalizes
pitch
bend
and
att
other
control
hares
SYSTEM EXCLUSIVE*
This
mosssee
is
treed
ty
contrat
system
eechusives,
which
vee
ton
(ine
adprstments
that
ame
nidqie
toa
particular
machine,
©
al
system
erclusives
were
unipun
te
particular
model,
but
new
t
ote
also
upiverzal
system
exclusives
that
are
applic
that
are
ditherent
modets
and
even
produced
by
dilf
turers.
The
following
are
the
system
exclusive
messages
supported
by
thir
keyboard.
:
Santali
Pmonutie
Pa
GM
MODE
ON
Uroll7elzelostotre)
GM
MODE
ON
is
used
by
an
evternal
machine
to
turn
on
this
key
-
board’s
GM
system,
GM
stands
for
General
MIDE.
7
©
GM
MODE
ON
takes
more
time
te
process
than
other
nv
when
GM
MOUR
ON
is
stored
in
the
sequencer
it¢an
tabe
more
than
ICtmsec
until
the
next
message.
PA
GM
MODE
OFF
UFoll7Ell7eNaotoace)
GM
MODE
OFF
is
used
by
an
external
machine
to
turn
vif
thie
kev.
beard’s
GM
aysten.
o,
PU
REVERR
CHANGE
(EON
social
yy
Hee)
it dees three Kae ster taeb al
aaraneter jy thee +
decimal cabo: thal repres
machine.
The
following
shows
the
hesaducimal
valtes
that
can
fon
specified and theie meanings.
Hex. Value
ul
uO.
oF
tNOTES!
¢
MIDI
Channel
10
is
reserved
for
dem
sounds
only,
$0
was
Nat
sages
sary
to
sand
bank
select
data
whan
changing
tones.
+
Sustan,
snstenuto,
and
soll
elincts
procuced
by
the
font
pe
be
nent
and
meeived
(Cantal
Numbers
6,
66,
87
resp
faa wa
2)
m
ae

Casio WK-1350 Specifications

General

Brand	Casio
Model	WK-1350
Category	Keyboard
Language	English