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Cessna 172N Skyhawk User Manual

Cessna 172N Skyhawk
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Latest Revision: September 20th, 2022
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This maneuvers flow guide is intended to be used as a ready reference and provides only the basic
steps and sequences. This guide should be used in conjunction with most current versions of FAA-H-
8083-3, the FAA Airmen Certification Standards, Practical Test Standards, and the Pilot's Operating
Handbook for the Cessna Skyhawk.
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Cessna 172N Skyhawk
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Cessna 172N Skyhawk Specifications

General IconGeneral
ManufacturerCessna
Model172N Skyhawk
EngineLycoming O-320-H2AD
Horsepower160 hp
Seating Capacity4
TypeSingle-engine aircraft
Wingspan36 ft 1 in
Length27 ft 2 in
Height8 ft 11 in
Max Takeoff Weight2, 450 lb (1, 111 kg)
Cruise Speed120 knots
Stall Speed47 knots

Summary

Preflight and Normal Operations

Weight and Balance

Details maximum gross weight and taxi fuel burn specifications for the aircraft.

V-Speeds

Lists critical airspeeds for takeoff, climb, cruise, and maneuvering, including Vso, Vs1, Vfe, Vno, Vne, Vx, Vy, Va, and X-Wind.

Leaning Procedures

Outlines steps for leaning the mixture, including Lean Assist, initial mixture level, and final mixture adjustment.

Engine Starting Procedures

Engine Start (Flooded)

Procedure for starting a flooded engine, addressing fuel/air mixture imbalance.

Engine Start (Fouled Spark Plugs)

Procedure for starting with fouled spark plugs, caused by rich mixtures or carbon deposits.

Takeoff Operations

Normal Takeoff

Steps for a standard takeoff, including flap settings, rotation speed, and climb out parameters.

Soft Field Takeoff

Procedure for taking off from soft or rough runways to minimize drag and maximize climb performance.

Short Field Takeoff

Procedure for takeoff from short or restricted runways, emphasizing precise performance for steep climb.

Performance Maneuvers

Flow Checklist

Pre-maneuver checklist to ensure the aircraft is safely prepared and clear of other traffic.

Slow Flight

Simulates low airspeed and high angle of attack conditions to assess stall warnings and control feel.

Steep Turns

Tests pilot smoothness and coordination in 360-degree turns banked at 45-60 degrees.

Power-On Stall

Develops awareness for corrective responses to high pitch attitudes during takeoff/climb that induce stalls.

Power-Off Stall

Develops awareness for corrective responses to improper control inputs during a turn simulating landing.

Accelerated Stall

Stalls occurring at higher indicated airspeeds due to increased load factor from abrupt control inputs.

Steep Spiral

Rapidly dissipates altitude while remaining over a selected landing spot during emergencies.

Chandelles

A maximum performance climbing turn finishing 180 degrees, aiming to gain maximum altitude.

Lazy Eights

Enhances flight control coordination across a wide range of airspeeds and attitudes.

Ground Reference Maneuvers

Turns Around a Point

Maneuver to understand relationship between flight controls and attitude changes, requiring coordination.

S-Turns

Maneuver focused on maintaining constant radius by changing bank angle, assessing wind effects.

Rectangular Course

Maneuver to establish adequate wind correction angles during turns.

Eights on Pylon (Commercial)

Maneuver to calculate pivotal altitude and understand reference line movement relative to wind.

Landing Operations

Normal Landing

Procedure for landing on standard runways, detailing approach speeds and flap settings.

Soft Field Landing

Procedure for landing on soft or rough surfaces, emphasizing wing support and backpressure.

Short Field Landing

Procedure for landing on short runways, requiring precise control for shortest stopping distance.

Power-Off 180°

Approach executed without power to a preselected landing spot, instilling judgment for no-power flight.

Go-Around

Procedure for aborting a landing when conditions cannot be assured, emphasizing early initiation.

Instrument Procedures

Procedure Turn Outbound

Steps for outbound procedure turn to intercept the final approach course.

Final Approach Inbound

Steps for the final approach, including airspeed, pitch, and trim adjustments.

Reaching MDA/DA & Level Off

Procedure for reaching decision altitude and leveling off, with criteria for continuing or executing a missed approach.

Missed Approach

Procedure to follow when the landing criteria are not met at the missed approach point.

Emergency Procedures

Emergency (ABCD) Checklist

Immediate actions for emergencies: Airspeed, Best Place to Land, Checklist, Declare Emergency.

Engine Fire (During Start)

Procedure to follow if an engine fire occurs during the starting sequence.

Engine Power Loss (Takeoff)

Actions for engine power loss during takeoff, with considerations for runway length and altitude.

Engine Power Loss (In Flight)

Procedure for engine power loss while in flight, including airspeed and checklist items.

Landing (No Engine Power)

Steps for executing a landing when engine power is not restored, focusing on airspeed and pattern.

Engine Fire (In Flight)

Procedure to follow if an engine fire occurs during flight.

Emergency Descent

Procedure for rapidly descending altitude due to emergencies like fire, sickness, or depressurization.

Engine Roughness

Actions to take when engine roughness is detected, including carburetor heat and mixture adjustments.

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