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Contax 645 User Manual

Contax 645
96 pages
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Table of Contents

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Contax 645 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Camera FormatMedium Format
Image Format6x4.5cm
Lens MountContax 645 AF
Shutter Speed32 sec - 1/4000 sec
Flash Sync Speed1/125 sec
Metering ModesCenter-weighted, Spot
Film AdvanceMotorized
Focus ModesAutofocus, Manual
Film Format120/220

Summary

Attaching the Strap

Name of Parts

Quick Guide to Shooting (Automatic Exposure)

Camera Care and Precautions

Note on the Shutter Curtain

Important notes on handling the delicate shutter curtain to prevent damage.

When Camera Fails to Function Suddenly

Troubleshooting steps for sudden camera malfunctions, possibly due to static electricity.

Camera Storage Guidelines

Guidelines for storing the camera properly to prevent damage from environmental factors.

Caution on Use of Accessories

Advice on using accessories, specifically polarizing filters, to avoid issues.

Attaching and Removing the Film Back

Attaching the Film Back

Step-by-step instructions for attaching the film back to the camera body.

Shutter Curtain Precautions

Information about the shutter curtain's delicate nature and handling precautions.

Film Back Removal

Removing the Film Back

Detailed steps for safely removing the film back from the camera body.

AE Prism Finder

Attaching the AE Prism Finder

Instructions for correctly mounting the AE Prism Finder onto the camera.

Removing the AE Prism Finder

Steps for safely detaching the AE Prism Finder from the camera body.

Eyecup and Diopter Adjustment

Attaching the Eyecup

How to attach the eyecup accessory to the camera's eyepiece.

Diopter Adjustment

Adjusting the viewfinder's diopter for clear vision using the built-in system.

Mounting the Diopter Adjustment Lens

Guidance on replacing the eyepiece ring with a diopter adjustment lens.

Lens Attachment and Removal

Attaching the Lens

Procedure for mounting a lens onto the camera body.

Removing the Lens

Steps for safely detaching a lens from the camera body.

Loading the Battery

Battery Management

Battery Check

How to check the camera's battery status and indicators.

Time to Replace the Battery

Visual cues and conditions indicating when the battery needs replacement.

Battery Replacement

Instructions on how to replace the camera's battery with a new one.

Main Power Switch

Viewfinder Display Overview

Viewfinder Display Elements

Explanation of various indicators and symbols shown within the camera's viewfinder.

Viewfinder Display Components

Exposure Counter

Details on the exposure counter's function, frame numbering, and special indicators.

Metering Mark Explanation

Explanation of the metering marks ([ ] and blinking) and their meaning.

Flash Mark Indicator

Information about the flash mark's appearance when the flash is charged or fired.

Focusing Mark Indicator

How the focusing mark (e.g., " ") indicates focus status or potential issues.

Aperture Value Display

How the aperture value is displayed and what it signifies in different modes.

Exposure Meter Readings

Shutter Speed Display

How shutter speeds are displayed and their meaning in different modes.

Exposure Meter Indications

Explanation of exposure meter indications based on different exposure modes.

120/220 Film Handling

Precautions During Film Loading

Key precautions to follow when loading 120/220 film into the camera.

Film Removal Precautions

Film Removal Steps

Important steps and cautions for removing exposed film from the camera.

Bar Code and Easy Loading Systems

Using Bar Code System Film

How to use barcode system film for simplified film loading.

Easy Loading System Features

Description of the easy loading system's mechanism and automatic film speed setting.

Setting the Film Speed

Loading the Film

Film Loading Settings

Film Type Pressure Plate Setting

Importance of setting the pressure plate correctly based on film type for proper exposure.

Exposure Counter and Film Type Display

Exposure Counter Window

Details on the exposure counter's display, frame count, and additive type.

Display Window of Film Type

How the display window shows the pressure plate's position for film type indication.

Exposure Mode Selector Lever

Drive Mode Dial

Shutter Speed Dial

Shutter Release Button Operation

Holding the Camera

Unloading Exposed Film

Focusing the Lens

Drive and Focusing Modes

Focus Mode ('S', 'C', 'M')

Relation between drive modes (single, continuous) and focusing modes (auto, manual).

Functions of Focus Button

How the focus button operates in different focusing modes and its locking capabilities.

Focusing on Auto Focus

Fine Tuning of Manual Focusing

How to manually adjust focus after auto-focusing for precise results.

Auto Focus Modes Explained

Using 'S' (Single Auto Focus)

Recommended use of single auto focus for stationary subjects and its limitations.

Using 'C' (Continuous Auto Focus)

Recommended use of continuous auto focus for moving subjects and its operation.

Focus Lock

Single Auto Focus 'S' Focus Lock

How to lock focus on a subject using single auto focus mode.

Advanced Focus Lock and Autofocus Issues

Continuous Auto Focus 'C' Focus Lock

How to achieve and lock focus using continuous auto focus mode.

Subjects Not Suited for Autofocusing

Situations where autofocus may fail and manual focus is recommended.

Focusing Ring Movement

Notes on the focusing ring's movement in autofocus mode and its effect.

Focusing in Manual Focus

One-shot Autofocus

Using a one-shot autofocus feature within manual focus mode.

Taking Pictures

Selecting the Exposure Mode

Av: Aperture-priority Auto Exposure

Using Av mode for controlling depth of field, with automatic shutter speed selection.

Tv: Shutter-speed-priority Auto Exposure

Using Tv mode for controlling motion blur, with automatic aperture selection.

M: Manual Exposure

Using M mode for full control over aperture and shutter speed.

X: Flash Photography

Using X mode for flash photography with standard flash units.

B: Bulb Exposure

Using B mode for long exposures, suitable for night scenes.

Aperture-priority Auto Exposure [Av]

Opened Aperture Effects

How large apertures affect depth of field, creating background blur.

Stopped-down Aperture Effects

How small apertures increase depth of field, keeping more in focus.

Shutter-speed-priority Auto Exposure [Tv]

Fast Shutter Speed Usage

Using fast shutter speeds to freeze motion of subjects.

Slow Shutter Speed Usage

Using slow shutter speeds to capture motion blur, like flowing water.

Exposure Warnings in Auto Exposure

Over-exposure Warning Indicators

Indicators and corrections for over-exposed images in Av/Tv modes.

Under-exposure Warning Indicators

Indicators and corrections for under-exposed images in Av/Tv modes.

Metering Range Warning

How the camera indicates when metering is outside its control range.

Manual Exposure [M]

Exposure Meter Example in Manual Mode

Examples of the exposure meter display in manual mode, showing exposure deviations.

Bulb Exposure [B]

Cable Release Socket for Bulb Exposure

Miscellaneous Shooting Techniques

Metering System

Spot Metering Explained

How spot metering measures brightness only in the central area for precise exposure.

Center-Weighted Metering Explained

How center-weighted metering balances subject brightness with surrounding light.

Metering Range Chart

Metering Range Explanation

Explanation of the metering range chart for different lenses and ISO settings.

Exposure Compensation

Using the Exposure Compensation Dial

How to use the compensation dial to adjust exposure for brightness differences.

Exposure Compensation Examples

Backlighted Subjects Compensation

Adjusting exposure compensation for subjects against bright backgrounds.

Spotlighted Subjects Compensation

Adjusting exposure compensation for subjects in spotlight against dark backgrounds.

Using the AE Lock

A.B.C. Mode (Automatic Bracketing Control)

A.B.C. Lever Operation

How to use the A.B.C. lever to select exposure compensation values.

A.B.C. Mode Shooting

A.B.C. Mode Drive Modes

How drive modes (S, C, 2, 10) affect shooting in A.B.C. mode.

Flash Photography

TTL Direct Light Metering

Using TTL direct light metering with TLA flash for automatic flash control.

Flash Settings by Exposure Mode

Shutter-speed-priority Auto Exposure (Tv) Flash

Settings for flash in Tv mode, including manual flash and bulb exposure.

Synchronization Techniques with Flash

Slow-shutter Synchronization

Using slow shutter speeds with flash for night or twilight scenes.

Flash in Av/Tv/M Exposure Modes

How to use flash in Av, Tv, and M exposure modes for synchronization.

Flash Photography Scenarios

Daylight Flash Usage

Using flash with daylight for fill-in or to expose subjects in direct light.

Flash in Av/Tv/M/X Modes

Using flash in different exposure modes, including compensation with the dial.

Advanced Flash Synchronization

Second Curtain Synchronization

Using second curtain sync for creative motion blur effects with flash.

Pre-flash TTL Automatic Flash

How to use pre-flash for automatic flash duration measurement.

Manual Flash Techniques

Pre-flash TTL Manual Flash

Using pre-flash TTL for manual flash metering with TLA or ordinary flash units.

Flash Unit Compatibility and Usage

Using X-contact Flash Units

How to use flash units with an X-contact without dedicated TTL contacts.

Flash Photography with Waist Level Finder

Using flash with the Waist Level Finder, including bracket details.

Multiple Exposure

Using the Self-timer

Mirror Lock-up Photography

Infrared Photography

How to Take Infrared Photography

Steps for focusing and shooting with infrared film.

Exposure Considerations for Infrared Film

How exposure is determined for infrared film, as the meter cannot be used.

Infrared Compensation Mark

Explanation of the compensation mark for focus shift with infrared filters.

Others

Printing Photographic Data

Cable Switch Socket

Aperture Stop-down Button

Depth of Field

Eyepiece Shutter

Flash Extension Cord Socket

Lens Angle vs. Flash Illumination Angle

Dedicated Accessories (Optional)

CONTAX TLA360 Flash

TLA360 Flash Features

Auto Setting Functions

Overview of auto setting functions like film speed and aperture for the TLA360.

Auto Setting of Illumination Angle

How the flash automatically adjusts illumination angle to match the lens focal length.

How to Set Illumination Angle

Steps to manually set the flash's illumination angle.

TLA360 Flash Display and Controls

Display of TLA360 Installed Lens

How the flash display shows focal length information for installed lenses.

Setting Illumination Angle Manually

How to manually adjust the flash's illumination angle using the zooming button.

Flash Unit Light Compensation

Using flash compensation to adjust light output in TTL auto flash mode.

TLA360 Flash Advanced Features

Auto OFF and Auto ON

Power saving features of the TLA360, including automatic power down and activation.

Shoe Stopper Function

The function of the shoe stopper on the TLA360's mounting foot.

Waist Level Finder

Attaching the Waist Level Finder

Instructions for mounting the Waist Level Finder onto the camera.

Removing the Waist Level Finder

Steps for detaching the Waist Level Finder from the camera.

Raising and Folding the Hood

How to operate the hood of the Waist Level Finder.

Waist Level Finder Loupe and Diopter

Replacing the Loupe

How to replace the loupe or diopter lens on the Waist Level Finder.

Diopter Adjustment

Methods for adjusting the diopter for clear viewfinder vision using optional lenses.

220 Vacuum Film Insert MFB-1B

Polaroid Back MFB-2

Main Specifications

Key specifications for the Polaroid Back MFB-2, including film type and dimensions.

CONTAX Battery Holder MP-1

Battery Holder Features

Description of the Battery Holder MP-1's features, including vertical grip and battery options.

Installing the Battery Holder MP-1

Installation Procedure

Step-by-step instructions for installing the Battery Holder MP-1.

Battery Specifications and Capacity

Details on battery types, capacities, and specifications for the holder.

CONTAX Power Pack P-8

Power Pack P-8 Specifications

Specifications for the CONTAX Power Pack P-8, including components and cord length.

Battery Types and Capacities

Information on battery types and their capacities for the Power Pack P-8.

CONTAX Cable Switch LA Type

Installation of Cable Switch

How to install the CONTAX Cable Switch LA Type into the camera's socket.

Photography with Cable Switch

How to use the cable switch for shooting, including continuous shooting.

Focusing Screens

MFS-1 Screen

Description of the MFS-1 screen, its features, and autofocus/metering ranges.

MFS-2 Screen

Description of the MFS-2 matte screen, suitable for general photography.

MFS-3 Screen

Description of the MFS-3 sectioned matte screen for precise composition.

Replacing Focusing Screen

Detaching the Screen

Steps for removing the current focusing screen from the camera.

Mounting the Focusing Screen

Steps for installing a new focusing screen into the camera.

Quick Shoe Adapter

Flash Bracket

Attaching Flash Bracket

Instructions for attaching the flash bracket to the camera and connecting flash units.

Specifications

Camera Specifications Summary

Focusing Screen and Viewfinder Display

Details on focusing screen types and the information displayed in the viewfinder.

Film Handling and Drive Modes

Information on film loading, advance, drive modes, and winding speed.

Exposure Counter and Accessory Shoe

Details on the exposure counter, accessory shoe, and data recording function.

Power, Battery, and Dimensions

Information on power source, battery capacity, dimensions, weight, and other specifications.

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