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Craftsman 917.28813 User Manual

Craftsman 917.28813
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Operator's Manual
JCRAFTSMAN°J
LAWN TRACTO
20.0 HP,*46" Mower
Electric Start
6 Speed Transaxle
Model No.
917.28813
EspaSol, p. 34
This product has a low emission engine which operates
differently from previously built engines. Before you start the
engine, read and understand this Owner's Manual.
IMPORTANT:
Read and follow all Safety
Rules and Instructions before
operating this equipment.
For answers to your questions
about this product, Call:
1-800=659-5917
Sears Craftsman Help Line
5 am - 5 pro, Mon- Sat
SEARS, ROEBUCK AND CO., HOFFMAN ESTATES, IL 60179 U.S.A.
Visit our Craftsman website:www.sears.com/craftsman *As rated by the engine manufacturer

Table of Contents

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Craftsman 917.28813 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Model Number917.28813
CategoryLawn Mower
TypeWalk-Behind
Engine TypeGasoline
Engine Displacement190cc
Deck MaterialSteel
Wheel Size (Front)8 inches
Drive TypeRear Wheel Drive

Summary

WARRANTY

Craftsman Full Warranty Terms

Details the terms and conditions of the two-year warranty for riding equipment.

SAFETY RULES

DANGER: Cutting Hazards

Severe hazard warning about cutting hazards of the machine.

WARNING: Accidental Starting Prevention

Warning about preventing accidental starting during setup and maintenance.

General Operation Safety

Instructions for safe operation, including keeping clear of moving parts.

SLOPE AND CHILDREN SAFETY

Slope Operation Safety

Guidelines for safely operating the tractor on slopes to prevent tip-overs.

Children Safety Precautions

Safety precautions regarding children in the mowing area.

Towing Safety Guidelines

Recommendations for safely towing equipment with the tractor.

Gasoline Handling Safety

Safety precautions for handling gasoline during service.

ADDITIONAL SAFETY RULES

General Service Safety

General safety practices for maintaining the tractor and its safety devices.

Advanced Slope Operation

Visual and textual guidance on safe slope operation, including max angle.

Enhanced Children Safety

Further safety advice regarding children around the tractor.

PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS

Technical Specifications Overview

Lists detailed technical specifications for the tractor's components and performance.

Repair Protection Agreements

Information about purchasing and benefits of repair protection agreements.

Sears Installation Services

Information on Sears professional installation services for home items.

UNASSEMBLED PARTS

Steering Wheel Assembly Components

Lists and illustrates components for assembling the steering wheel.

Seat Assembly Components

Lists and illustrates components for assembling the seat.

Included Accessories

Lists included items like keys and a slope guide.

ASSEMBLY AND PRE-OPERATION

Unpacking the Tractor

Step-by-step instructions for safely removing the tractor from its shipping carton.

Steering Wheel Installation

Detailed guide for assembling the steering wheel, shaft, and boot.

Seat Installation

Instructions for mounting the seat to the tractor chassis.

ASSEMBLY AND PRE-OPERATION (Continued)

Seat Adjustment

Guide on how to adjust the seat for optimal operator comfort and control.

Battery Check

Procedure for checking the tractor's battery status and charging.

Tractor Removal from Skid

Steps for safely moving the tractor off its shipping skid.

Tire Pressure and Deck Level Checks

Importance and procedure for checking tire pressure and deck levelness.

ASSEMBLY AND PRE-OPERATION (Final Checks)

Belt Position Verification

Instructions to verify correct routing of all drive and mower belts.

Brake System Check

Guidance on verifying the proper functionality of the tractor's brake system.

Pre-Operation Checklist

A comprehensive checklist of pre-operation tasks and checks.

OPERATION

Understanding Tractor Symbols

Explains various symbols used on the tractor and in its literature.

Hazard Alert Symbol Definitions

Defines hazard alert symbols like DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION.

KNOW YOUR TRACTOR

Tractor Control Identification

Identifies and describes the function of major tractor controls and levers.

HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR

Setting the Parking Brake

Step-by-step guide on how to engage the parking brake.

Stopping Procedures

Procedures for stopping the mower blades and the tractor's ground drive.

Throttle Control Usage

Guidance on using the throttle control for optimal engine performance.

TRACTOR OPERATION

Forward and Backward Movement

Instructions on controlling tractor movement using the gearshift lever.

Adjusting Mower Cutting Height

How to set the mower deck to the desired cutting height.

Gauge Wheel Adjustment

Steps to adjust mower gauge wheels for proper deck positioning.

Operating the Mower

How to engage and operate the mower blades.

OPERATING FEATURES AND SAFETY

Reverse Operation System (ROS)

Procedure for enabling and using the tractor's reverse mowing function.

Safe Slope Operation

Safety guidelines for operating the tractor on slopes up to 15 degrees.

Tractor Transport Guidelines

Instructions for safely transporting the tractor.

Towing Attachments Safely

Safety and operational advice for towing attachments.

BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE

Engine Oil Level Check

Procedure for checking and adding engine oil.

Adding Gasoline

Guidelines for safely adding fuel to the tractor's tank.

Engine Starting Procedures

Procedures for starting the engine in warm and cold weather.

MOWING TIPS

Mower Leveling and Trimming

Advice on leveling the mower deck and using the left side for trimming.

Mowing Direction and Clipping Distribution

Tips on driving direction for even clipping distribution and appearance.

Tall and Wet Grass Mowing

Guidance on mowing tall grass and avoiding mowing wet grass.

Throttle and Ground Speed for Mowing

Recommendations for throttle setting and ground speed for optimal mowing.

MAINTENANCE

Maintenance Schedule

A table outlining regular maintenance tasks and their frequency.

General Maintenance Recommendations

General advice on maintaining the tractor to preserve warranty and performance.

Before Each Use Checks

Daily checks to perform before operating the tractor.

Lubrication Points

Visual guide showing lubrication points and types of grease.

TRACTOR SERVICE

Brake Operation Check

How to check and service the tractor's braking system.

Tire Maintenance

Advice on tire maintenance, pressure, and puncture prevention.

Safety System Checks

How to ensure safety systems like operator presence and ROS are functioning.

Mower Blade Care and Removal

Importance of sharp blades and procedures for blade removal.

Battery Maintenance

Information on the tractor's battery, charging, and maintenance.

COMPONENT MAINTENANCE

Battery and Terminal Cleaning

Procedure for cleaning battery terminals to prevent power loss.

Transaxle Cooling System

How to maintain the transaxle cooling system by removing debris.

V-Belt Inspection and Replacement

Guidelines for checking and replacing V-belts.

Engine Oil and Filter Change

Step-by-step instructions for changing the engine oil and filter.

Air Filter Service

Instructions for servicing and replacing the air filter.

ENGINE MAINTENANCE DETAILS

Air Screen and Cooling System Cleaning

How to clean engine air screen and cooling system to prevent overheating.

Muffler and Spark Plug Service

Inspection of muffler and replacement of spark plugs.

Fuel Filter Replacement

Procedure for replacing the in-line fuel filter.

General Cleaning Procedures

General advice and methods for cleaning the tractor.

SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS

Safety Precautions for Service

Essential safety precautions before performing any service or adjustments.

Mower Removal Procedure

Step-by-step instructions for safely removing the mower deck.

Mower Installation Procedure

Step-by-step instructions for safely installing the mower deck.

SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS (Mower Installation)

Attaching Mower Side Suspension Arms

How to attach the mower's side suspension arms to the tractor chassis.

Connecting Front and Rear Lift Links

Procedures for connecting the front and rear lift links to the mower and tractor.

Clutch Cable Housing Installation

Steps for installing the clutch cable housing guide and related parts.

SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS (Mower Leveling)

Belt Installation on Clutch Pulley

How to install the drive belt onto the engine clutch pulley.

Mower Deck Leveling

Instructions on how to level the mower deck for optimal cutting.

Side-to-Side Deck Adjustment

How to visually adjust the mower deck for side-to-side levelness.

Front-to-Back Deck Adjustment

How to adjust the mower deck for proper front-to-back tilt.

DRIVE BELT REPLACEMENT

Mower Drive Belt Removal and Installation

Procedures for removing and installing the mower drive belt.

Brake System Check Procedure

How to test the tractor's brake performance.

Motion Drive Belt Removal and Installation

Procedures for removing and installing the motion drive belt.

SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS (Belts and Wheels)

Motion Drive Belt Installation

Steps for installing the motion drive belt correctly.

Front Wheel Alignment Information

Information that front wheel alignment is not adjustable.

Wheel Removal for Repair

Steps for removing a wheel for tire repair or replacement.

Jump Starting a Weak Battery

Procedure for jump-starting the tractor with a weak battery.

BATTERY AND ELECTRICAL

Battery Replacement Procedure

Step-by-step guide for safely removing and installing the tractor battery.

Headlight Bulb Replacement

How to replace a burnt-out headlight bulb.

Fuse Replacement

Location and procedure for replacing the tractor's fuse.

Hood and Grill Removal

Steps for removing the tractor's hood and grill.

ENGINE AND STORAGE

Carburetor Adjustment

Guide for adjusting the engine's idle speed and mixture.

Engine Preparation for Storage

Procedures for preparing the engine, fuel, and cylinders for storage.

Tractor Storage Guidelines

Instructions for preparing and storing the tractor for extended periods.

ENGINE AND STORAGE (Continued)

Fuel System Care During Storage

Importance of fuel system care during storage and use of stabilizer.

Engine Oil for Storage

Advice on draining and refilling engine oil for storage.

Cylinder Lubrication for Storage

Procedure for lubricating cylinders for long-term storage.

General Storage Tips

Storage advice for gasoline, cans, and covering the tractor.

Troubleshooting Starting Problems

A chart to help diagnose and correct common engine starting problems.

TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE

Engine Start-Up Issues

Diagnoses and solutions for engine starting and cranking problems.

Engine Not Turning Over

Diagnoses and solutions for when the engine fails to crank.

Engine Clicking Without Starting

Diagnoses and solutions for engine clicking but not starting.

Loss of Engine Power

Diagnoses and solutions for reduced engine power.

TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE (Continued)

Poor Cut Quality Diagnoses

Diagnoses and solutions for issues affecting cut quality.

Grass Discharge and Deck Issues

Diagnoses and solutions for poor grass discharge and deck problems.

Mower Blades Not Rotating

Diagnoses and solutions for mower blades failing to engage.

Poor Grass Discharge Solutions

Diagnoses and solutions for issues with grass discharge.

TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE (Final Issues)

Cut Quality and Mower Issues

Diagnoses and solutions for poor cut quality and related mower issues.

Headlight System Problems

Diagnoses and solutions for malfunctioning headlights.

Battery Charging Problems

Diagnoses and solutions for battery charging problems.

Engine Shut-Off Issues

Diagnoses and solutions for engine backfiring or stalling.

SLOPE MEASUREMENT GUIDE

Using Folded Page to Measure Slopes

Instructions on how to use a page to measure hill slopes.

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