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Daikin R-22 User Manual

Daikin R-22
78 pages
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AG 31-011
Refrigerant Piping Design Guide
TX valve
in vertical pipe
Sight
Glass
Solenoid
Valve
Liquid
Line
Filter-
Drier
Distributor
External
Equalization
Line
Suction
Line
Bulb
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Daikin R-22 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandDaikin
ModelR-22
CategoryAir Conditioner
LanguageEnglish

Summary

Introduction

Audience

Identifies the intended audience for this application guide.

Using This Guide

Explains the scope and application of the guide.

How to Determine Equivalent Length

Calculates the equivalent length of the liquid line for a given condensing unit.

Refrigerant Piping

Refrigerant Piping Design Check List

Product Information

Lists key product details needed for refrigerant piping design.

Jobsite Information

Lists key jobsite details needed for refrigerant piping design.

Typical Refrigerant Piping Layouts

Piping Design Basics

Pressure Drop and Temperature Change

Explains how pressure drop affects saturation temperature and system performance.

Liquid Lines

Suction Lines

Suction Line Piping Details

Covers oil flow, condensation, and slugging prevention in suction lines.

Discharge Lines

Discharge Line Piping Details

Multiple Refrigeration Circuits

Sizing Refrigerant Lines

Refrigerant Capacity Tables

Refers to appendix tables for refrigerant line sizing based on capacity.

Equivalent Length for Refrigerant Lines

How to Determine Equivalent Length

Guides the calculation of equivalent length for piping and accessories.

How to Size Liquid Lines

How to Size Liquid Lines (continued)

Determine Sub-cooling for Saturated Liquid

Calculates sub-cooling needed for saturated liquid at the TX valve.

Determine Required Sub-cooling for Operation

Determines additional sub-cooling for proper TX valve operation.

Refrigerant Oil

Suction Line Sizing

Explains how suction line sizing affects oil return and system capacity.

Oil Return in Suction and Discharge Risers

Double Suction Risers

How to Size Suction Lines

How to Size Suction Lines (continued)

Confirm Oil Return at Minimum Load

Evaluates riser size for acceptable oil return at minimum load.

Calculate Suction Line Pressure Drop

Calculates total pressure drop for horizontal and vertical suction lines.

How to Size a Suction Line Double Riser

Discharge Line Sizing

How to Size a Discharge Line

Guides sizing discharge lines for indoor chillers with remote condensers.

How to Size a Discharge Line (continued)

Calculate Actual Pressure Drop

Calculates actual pressure drop for discharge lines.

Confirm Oil Return At Minimum Load

Confirms riser size for acceptable oil return at minimum load.

Thermal Expansion Valves

Hot Gas Bypass

Hot Gas Bypass Line Sizing

Hot Gas Bypass Valves

Discusses factors for selecting hot gas bypass valves.

How to Size a Hot Gas Bypass Line

Installation Details

Pump Down

Explains pump down cycles and their advantages in AC systems.

Piping Insulation

Discusses insulation requirements for suction, liquid, and discharge lines.

Refrigerant Line Installation

Covers secure installation, vibration, and pipe protection.

Low Ambient Operation

Fan Cycling and Fan Speed Control

Common methods for low ambient control in AC systems.

Condenser Flood Back Design

Discusses flood back arrangements for head pressure control.

Safety and the Environment

Appendix 1 - Glossary

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