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DEC VT220 User Manual

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EK-VT220-TM-001
VT220
Technical Manual
Prepared
by
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Services
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Digital
Equipment
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DEC VT220 Specifications

General IconGeneral
CategoryDesktop
ManufacturerDigital Equipment Corporation (DEC)
ModelVT220
Introduced1983
Display TypeCRT
Screen Size12 inches
Communication InterfaceRS-232
Communication ProtocolAsynchronous
EmulationVT100, VT52
Text AttributesBold, Underline, Reverse
KeyboardDetachable
Baud Rate50 to 19200 bps
Power Supply100-240V, 50/60Hz

Summary

Introduction

General

Provides an overview of the manual's purpose and scope.

Manual Organization

Details the structure and content of the manual's chapters.

Chapter 1: System Introduction

1.1 General

Provides a general overview of the VT220 Series terminal.

1.2 Physical Description

Describes the physical components of the VT220 terminal.

Chapter 2: Controls, Indicators, and Connectors

2.1 General

Provides an overview of the terminal's controls, indicators, and connectors.

2.2 Monitor Assembly (VT220)

Details the controls, indicators, and connectors of the monitor assembly.

Chapter 3: System Overview

3.1 General

Provides an overview of system interactions during terminal operating states.

3.2 Operating States

Describes the terminal functions in Set-Up, Local, and On-Line operating states.

3.2.1 Set-Up

Explains functions performed from the keyboard in Set-Up mode.

Chapter 4: CPU Logic

4.1 General

Defines the functions and components of the CPU logic.

4.2 Major Circuits and Components

Identifies the major circuits and components of the Central Processing Unit (CPU).

Chapter 5: System Communication Logic

5.1 General

Overview of system communication logic interfaces with peripherals and hosts.

5.2 Major Circuits and Components

Identifies the five major circuits comprising the system communication logic.

Chapter 6: Video Logic

6.1 General

Explains the function of video logic in driving monitor circuits and CRT.

6.2 Major Circuits and Components

Lists the major components and circuits of the video logic.

Chapter 7: Keyboard (LK201)

7.1 Introduction

Introduces the LK201 keyboard as the user's interface to the terminal.

7.2 Physical Description

Describes the physical layout and components of the LK201 keyboard.

7.3 Functional Description

Provides a functional description of the LK201 keyboard's operations.

7.4 Detailed Keyboard Circuit Description

Provides a detailed description of the keyboard circuit's operation.

7.5 Keyboard Programming

Covers keyboard functions controlled by the system central processor.

7.6 Specifications

Provides detailed specifications for the keyboard's functional and physical aspects.

Chapter 8: Monitor Circuits

8.1 General

Explains the role of monitor circuits and CRT in displaying output.

8.2 Major Circuits and Components

Lists the major components and circuits of the monitor assembly.

8.2.1 Video Amplifier (Amp) Circuit

Details the video amplifier circuit's function in converting video input.

8.2.2 Horizontal Deflection Circuit

Explains the horizontal deflection circuit's role in beam movement.

8.2.3 Flyback Transformer Circuit

Describes the flyback transformer circuit's high voltage outputs.

8.2.4 Vertical Deflection Circuit

Explains the vertical deflection circuit's role in beam movement.

8.2.5 Dynamic Focus

Explains the dynamic focus circuit's role in optimizing focus in screen corners.

8.2.6 Brightness Control

Describes the brightness control circuit for CRT display adjustment.

8.2.7 CRT Device

Explains the CRT device's function in providing actual output to the operator.

8.4 Schematic Reference Information

Identifies logic board components and schematic pages for monitor circuits.

Chapter 9: Power Supply

9.1 General

Explains the power supply's function in converting AC input to DC voltages.

9.2 Major Circuits and Components

Lists the major circuits and components of the power supply.

9.2.1 AC Input Components

Details the AC input components, including voltage selection and filtering.

9.2.2 AC Conversion Circuits

Describes the AC conversion circuits providing DC voltage outputs.

9.2.3 DC OK Circuit

Describes the DC OK circuit providing visual indication of DC presence.

9.2.4 DC Input Components

Details the DC input components for filtering and outputting potentials.

Appendix A: Specifications

GENERAL

Lists the general specifications of the VT220 terminal.

Physical

Details the physical dimensions and weight of the terminal and keyboard.

Environmental

Outlines environmental operating and storage conditions.

Storage

Specifies storage temperature, humidity, and altitude limits.

Electrical

Details electrical specifications including line voltage, frequency, and power.

Display

Provides specifications for the CRT, active display size, format, and character sets.

Video attributes

Describes selectable video attributes like reverse video, underline, and blinking.

Cursor type

Specifies cursor display types: block or blinking underline.

Keyboard

Details general keyboard specifications, keypad layout, and key features.

Keypad

Describes the sculptured key array and key spacing.

Audible signals

Describes audible feedback for keystrokes, bell, and multiple bell signals.

Appendix B: VT102/220 Differences

Difference Area

Categorizes areas of difference between VT102 and VT220 terminals.

VT102

Lists features and behaviors specific to the VT102 terminal.

VT220

Lists features and behaviors specific to the VT220 terminal.

Terminal ID

Compares how VT102 and VT220 terminals respond to device attributes.

Appendix C: Register Bit Values

2681 DUART: Mode Register 1 (MR1) (Channel A and B)

Illustrates the bit values for the 2681 DUART Mode Register 1.

2681 DUART: Mode Register 2 (MR2) (Channel A and B)

Illustrates the bit values for the 2681 DUART Mode Register 2.

2681 DUART: Status Register (SR) (Channel A and B)

Illustrates the bit values for the 2681 DUART Status Register.

2681 DUART: Data Clock Selection Register (DCSR) (Channel A and B)

Illustrates the bit values for the 2681 DUART Data Clock Selection Register.

2681 DUART: Command Register (CR) (Channel A and B)

Illustrates the bit values for the 2681 DUART Command Register.

9007 VPAC: Characters Per Horizontal Period Register

Illustrates bit values for the 9007 VPAC Characters Per Horizontal Period Register.

9007 VPAC: Characters Per Data Row Register

Illustrates bit values for the 9007 VPAC Characters Per Data Row Register.

9007 VPAC: Horizontal Sync Width Register

Illustrates bit values for the 9007 VPAC Horizontal Sync Width Register.

9007 VPAC: Configuration/Skew Register

Illustrates bit values for the 9007 VPAC Configuration/Skew Register.

9007 VPAC: Status Register

Illustrates bit values for the 9007 VPAC Status Register.

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