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Diamond Aircraft DA 50 C User Manual

Diamond Aircraft DA 50 C
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AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL
DA 50 C
Airworthiness Category : Normal
Requirement : CS-23
Serial Number : ________
Registration : ________
Doc. No. : 9.01.01-E
Date of Issue : 26-Aug-2020
This Airplane Flight Manual has been approved by EASA under type
certificate No. EASA.A.639.
This Airplane Flight Manual is approved in accordance with 14 CFR Section 21.29 for
U.S. registered aircraft, and is approved by the Federal Aviation Administration.
DIAMOND AIRCRAFT INDUSTRIES GMBH
N.A. OTTO-STR. 5
A-2700 WIENER NEUSTADT
AUSTRIA Page 0 - 0

Table of Contents

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Diamond Aircraft DA 50 C Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandDiamond Aircraft
ModelDA 50 C
CategoryAircrafts
LanguageEnglish

Summary

00 Front Matter

00-01 Certification Basis

Details the certification basis for the DA 50 C aircraft, including EASA and FAA approvals.

00-02 List of Incorporated AFM Changes

Lists incorporated changes and revisions to the Airplane Flight Manual.

01 General

01-01 AFM Introduction

Provides an introduction to the Airplane Flight Manual and its purpose.

01-02 Warnings, Cautions and Notes

Explains the meaning of WARNING, CAUTION, and NOTE terms used in the manual.

01-03 Dimensions and areas

Details the overall dimensions, wings, flaps, ailerons, and stabilizers of the DA 50 C.

01-04 Acronyms

Defines common acronyms related to airspeeds and meteorological terms.

01-05 Conversion Factors

Provides conversion factors between SI units and US units for various dimensions.

01-06 Three-View Drawing

Presents a three-view drawing of the DA 50 C airplane with key dimensions.

01-07 G1000 NXi Avionics System

Describes the Garmin G1000 NXi integrated avionics system and its capabilities.

02 Operating Limitations

02-01 Aircraft release/operating limitations

Introduces operating limitations and emphasizes adherence for safe operation.

02-02 Airspeed Limitations

Specifies airspeed limitations for various flight conditions and configurations.

02-03 Airspeed Indicator Markings

Explains the significance of markings on the airspeed indicator.

02-04 Power Plant Limitations

Details limitations for the engine, propeller, oil pressure, and temperatures.

02-05 Engine Instrument Markings

Describes engine instrument markings and their corresponding color code significance.

02-06 Mass (Weight)

Specifies the maximum and minimum mass limits for safe operation.

02-07 Center of Gravity

Defines the Datum Plane and flight CG position limits with a graphical range.

02-08 Approved Maneuvers, Attitudes and Flight Conditions

Lists approved maneuvers and flight conditions, emphasizing limitations.

02-09 Maneuvring Load Factors

Details maneuvering load factors for positive and negative G-loads at various speeds.

02-10 Operating Altitude

States the maximum operating altitude and mentions potential altitude restrictions.

02-11 Flight Crew

Specifies the minimum crew requirement and maximum number of occupants.

02-12 Kinds of Operation

Lists approved kinds of operation (VFR, IFR, day/night) and minimum equipment.

02-13 Limitation Placards

Shows relevant limitation placards for the DA 50 C airplane.

02-14 Fuel

Specifies approved fuel designations, quantities, and additives.

02-15 Temperature Limitations

Defines temperature limits for airplane operation and pre-heating requirements.

02-16 Battery Charge

Outlines requirements for battery charge, especially for night or IFR flights.

02-17 Door Locking Device

Specifies that doors must not be blocked by the key lock during operation.

02-18 Electronic Equipment

Prohibits the use of Portable Electronic Devices (PED) during low visibility approaches.

02-19 Smoking

States that smoking in the airplane is not permitted.

02-20 Garmin G1000 NXi Avionics System

Describes the Garmin G1000 NXi system's operational capabilities and navigation requirements.

02-21 Garmin G1000 NXi GPS Navigation System Limitations

Details limitations for GPS navigation, including RAIM and database requirements.

02-22 Autopilot Limitations

Outlines autopilot limitations, disengagement procedures, and system checks.

03 Emergency Procedures

03-01 Emergency procedures

Provides general guidance on handling emergencies, prioritizing flight control.

03-02 Certain Airspeeds in Emergencies

Lists critical airspeeds for emergency situations like gliding and gear extension.

03-03 Selecting Emergency Frequency

Describes how to tune the emergency frequency (121.500 MHz) on the G1000.

03-04 Airplane related G1000 Warning Messages

Lists CAS warning messages and their corresponding causes and corrective actions.

03-05 ALTN 1/2 AMPS

Procedure for high load or high current on alternators.

03-06 ALTN 1/2 FAIL

Procedure for failure of both engine alternators, emphasizing electrical load reduction.

03-07 COOLANT TEMP

Procedure for high coolant temperature, including actions for COOLANT LVL caution.

03-08 ENG OIL TEMP

Procedure for high engine oil temperature, with actions based on oil pressure.

03-09 FUEL PRESS

Procedure for low or high fuel pressure warnings.

03-10 GB OIL TEMP

Procedure for high gearbox oil temperature.

03-11 Unlocked Doors

Procedures for dealing with unlocked doors, including rear door warnings.

03-12 L/R FUEL TEMP

Procedure for high fuel temperature in left or right fuel tanks.

03-13 OIL PRES

Procedure for low or high engine oil pressure indications.

03-14 Starter Malfunction

Procedure for starter malfunction, including actions for disengaged starter.

03-15 ENG INTAKE

Procedure for high engine air intake temperature.

03-16 Engine Failure during Take-Off

Procedures for engine failure during take-off, with and without sufficient runway.

03-17 Engine Failures on Ground

Procedures for engine failures occurring while the aircraft is on the ground.

03-18 Engine Failure in Flight

Procedure for engine failure during flight, including icing conditions.

03-19 Restart Engine in Flight

Procedure for attempting to restart the engine in flight.

03-20 Defective RPM Regulating System

Procedure for defective RPM regulating system, covering oscillating RPM and overspeed.

03-21 Defective Cowl Flap

Procedure for a defective cowl flap indicator light.

03-22 Inflight Engine Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting steps for engine issues encountered in flight.

03-23 Emergency Gear Extension

Procedure for manually extending the landing gear in an emergency.

03-24 Landing with A Defective Tire on the MLG

Procedure for landing with a defective tire on the main landing gear.

03-25 Landing with Defective Brakes

Recommendations for landing with defective brakes.

03-26 Landing Gear Unsafe Warning

Describes the landing gear unsafe warning light and actions to take.

03-27 Landing with Gear Up

Procedure for landing with the landing gear retracted (gear up).

03-28 Complete Failure of the Electrical System

Procedure for a complete failure of the electrical system.

03-29 Engine Fire on Ground

Procedure for handling an engine fire while the aircraft is on the ground.

03-30 Electrical Fire with Smoke on Ground

Procedure for electrical fire with smoke occurring on the ground.

03-31 If Take-Off Can Be Aborted

Procedure for smoke or fire during take-off that can be aborted.

03-32 If Take-Off CANNOT Be Aborted

Procedure for smoke or fire during take-off that cannot be aborted.

03-33 Engine Fire in Flight

Procedure for handling an engine fire during flight.

03-34 Electrical Fire with Smoke in Flight

Procedure for electrical fire with smoke occurring in flight.

03-35 Unintentional Flight Into Icing Conditions

Procedure for unintentional flight into icing conditions.

03-36 Suspicion of Carbon Monoxide Contamination in the Cabin

Procedure for suspected carbon monoxide contamination in the cabin.

03-37 Recovery from Spin

Step-by-step procedure for recovering from an aircraft spin.

03-38 Gliding

Procedure for gliding the aircraft, including airspeed and flap settings.

03-39 Emergency Descent

Procedure for executing an emergency descent.

03-40 Emergency Exit

Information on the location and operation of the emergency exit.

03-41 Emergency Landing with Engine Off

Procedure for performing an emergency landing with the engine off.

03-42 Autopilot or Electric Trim Malfunction / Failure

Procedure for autopilot or electric trim malfunctions and failures.

03A Abnormal Operating Procedures

03A-01 Airplane related G1000 Caution Messages

Lists CAS caution messages related to the G1000 and their corrective actions.

03A-02 ALTN 1 FAIL

Procedure for a failure of alternator 1.

03A-03 ALTN 2 FAIL

Procedure for a failure of alternator 2.

03A-04 CHECK GEAR

Procedure for the CHECK GEAR caution message.

03A-05 COOLANT LVL

Procedure for a low coolant level caution.

03A-06 ECU A FAIL

Procedure for an Engine Control Unit A failure.

03A-07 ECU B FAIL

Procedure for an Engine Control Unit B failure.

03A-08 FUEL LOW

Procedure for a low fuel quantity caution message.

03A-09 PITOT HEAT FAIL / PITOT HEAT OFF

Procedure for pitot heat failure or being switched off.

03A-10 STALL HT FAIL / STALL HT OFF

Procedure for stall warning heat failure or being switched off.

03A-11 VOLTS LOW

Procedure for essential bus voltage being low.

03A-12 STALL WARN FAIL

Procedure for stall warning system failure.

03A-13 ENG INTAKE

Procedure for high engine air intake temperature.

03A-14 Failure in the Electrical Rudder Trim System

Procedure for failure in the electrical rudder trim system indication or function.

03A-15 Failure in Flap Operating System

Procedure for failure in the flap operating system indication or function.

03A-16 Before Starting Engine with External Power

Procedure for starting the engine with external power.

03A-17 Starting Engine with External Power

Procedure for starting the engine with external power.

03A-18 Lightning Strike

Instructions to follow after a lightning strike.

03A-19 Defective Fuel Transfer System

Procedure for a defective fuel transfer system.

03A-20 Autopilot Diconnect

Procedure for autopilot disconnect, indicated by yellow AP flashing on PFD.

03A-21 Autopilot Overspeed Recovery

Procedure for autopilot overspeed recovery.

03A-22 Loss of Navigation Information

Procedure for loss of navigation information (VOR, VAPP, GPS or LOC flashing).

03A-23 Autopilot Out Of Trim

Procedure for autopilot out of trim conditions.

03A-24 Flashing Yellow Mode Annunciation

Describes flashing yellow mode annunciations and system reversion.

03A-25 Effects Of G1000 NXi Losses Upon Autopilot Operation

Details effects of G1000 NXi system losses on autopilot operation.

04 Normal Operating Procedures

04-01 Normal Operating Procedures

Introduces the chapter containing checklists and procedures for normal operation.

04-02 Flight Characteristics

Describes the flight characteristics and handling of the DA 50 C.

04-03 Airspeeds for Normal Operation

Provides essential airspeeds for normal operation across different flight masses.

04-04 Daily Checks

Outlines the daily checks to be performed before the first flight of the day.

04-05 Pre-Flight Inspection - Cabin Check

Details the pre-flight inspection steps for the cabin and its equipment.

04-06 Pre-Flight Inspection - Walk Around Check

Provides a detailed walk-around check procedure for the aircraft's exterior.

04-07 Before Starting Engine

Checklist for procedures before starting the engine.

04-08 Starting Engine

Procedure for starting the aircraft engine, including cautions and notes.

04-09 Before Taxiing

Checklist for procedures to be followed before taxiing.

04-10 Taxiing

Procedure and cautions for taxiing the aircraft.

04-11 Before Take-Off

Checklist for procedures to be completed before take-off.

04-12 Take-Off

Normal operating procedure for take-off, including speeds and conditions.

04-13 Climb

Procedure for climbing the aircraft, with cautions for oil/coolant temperature.

04-14 Climb Autopilot

Describes autopilot operation during climb using VS and FLC modes.

04-15 Cruise

Procedure for maintaining cruise flight, including power settings and fuel transfer.

04-16 Cruise Autopilot

Describes autopilot operation during cruise using VS, FLC, and Altitude Hold modes.

04-18 Descent

Procedure for descending the aircraft, including PEDs usage.

04-19 Descent Autopilot

Describes autopilot operation during descent using VS and FLC modes.

04-20 Approach and Landing

Procedure for approach and landing, including backrest position and speeds.

04-21 Approach and Landing Autopilot

Describes autopilot operation during approach and landing for VOR, ILS, and GPS.

04-22 Go Around

Procedure for executing a go-around maneuver.

04-23 Go Around Autopilot

Describes autopilot operation during a go-around.

04-24 After Landing

Post-operation procedures after landing.

04-25 Engine Shut Down

Procedure for shutting down the engine.

04-26 Exit Airplane

Procedure for exiting the airplane after parking.

04-27 Post Flight Inspection

Procedure for post-flight inspection and recording issues.

04-28 Parking

Procedures for parking the airplane, including gust lock usage.

04-29 Flight in Rain

Operating considerations for flight in rain, snow, or visible moisture.

04-30 Refueling

Procedures and precautions for refueling the aircraft.

04-31 Flight at High Altitude

Considerations for flight at high altitudes, including oxygen provision.

05 Performance

05-01 Performance data

Introduction to performance tables and diagrams and their conditions.

05-02 Use Of Performance Tables and Diagrams

Guidance on using performance data tables and diagrams for flight planning.

05-03 Airspeed Calibration

Provides calibrated airspeeds corresponding to indicated airspeeds for flaps TO/LDG and UP.

05-04 International Standard Atmosphere

Presents the International Standard Atmosphere chart for reference.

05-05 Stalling Speeds

Lists stalling speeds at various flight masses and bank angles.

05-06 Wind Components

Provides a chart for determining wind components.

05-07 Take-Off Distance

Details factors affecting take-off distance and provides warnings.

05-08 Take-Off Distance 1999 kg

Provides SI units take-off distances for 1999 kg at various conditions.

05-09 Take-Off Distance 1800 kg

Provides SI units take-off distances for 1800 kg at various conditions.

05-10 Take-Off Distance 1600 kg

Provides SI units take-off distances for 1600 kg at various conditions.

05-11 Climb Performance - Take-Off Climb

Describes climb performance during take-off climb and provides gradient formula.

05-12 Climb Performance - Take-Off Climb 1999 kg

Provides climb rates for 1999 kg at various altitudes and temperatures.

05-13 Climb Performance - Take-Off Climb 1800 kg

Provides climb rates for 1800 kg at various altitudes and temperatures.

05-14 Climb Performance - Take-Off Climb 1600 kg

Provides climb rates for 1600 kg at various altitudes and temperatures.

05-15 Climb Performance - Cruise Climb

Describes climb performance during cruise climb and provides gradient formula.

05-16 Climb Performance - Cruise Climb 1999 kg

Provides cruise climb rates for 1999 kg at various conditions.

05-17 Climb Performance - Cruise Climb 1800 kg

Provides cruise climb rates for 1800 kg at various conditions.

05-18 Climb Performance - Cruise Climb 1600 kg

Provides cruise climb rates for 1600 kg at various conditions.

05-19 Time, Fuel and Distance to Climb 1999 kg

Provides time, fuel, and distance data for climbing at 1999 kg.

05-20 Time, Fuel and Distance to Climb 1800 kg

Provides time, fuel, and distance data for climbing at 1800 kg.

05-21 Time, Fuel and Distance to Climb 1600 kg

Provides time, fuel, and distance data for climbing at 1600 kg.

05-22 Cruise Performance

Describes cruise performance conditions.

05-23 Cruise Performance 1999 kg

Provides cruise performance data for 1999 kg at various conditions.

05-24 Landing Distances

Details factors affecting landing distance and provides warnings.

05-25 Landing Distances 1999 kg

Provides SI units landing distances for 1999 kg at various conditions.

05-26 Landing Distances 1800 kg

Provides imperial units landing distances for 1800 kg at various conditions.

05-27 Landing Distances 1600 kg

Provides SI units landing distances for 1600 kg at various conditions.

05-28 Landing Distances - Abnormal Flap Position 1999 kg

Provides SI units landing distances for 1999 kg with abnormal flap positions.

05-29 Landing Distances - Abnormal Flap Position 1800 kg

Provides imperial units landing distances for 1800 kg with abnormal flap positions.

05-30 Landing Distances - Abnormal Flap Position 1600 kg

Provides SI units landing distances for 1600 kg with abnormal flap positions.

05-31 Go-Around Climb Performance

Describes go-around climb performance and provides gradient formula.

05-32 Go-Around Climb Performance 1999 kg

Provides go-around climb rates for 1999 kg at various conditions.

05-33 Go-Around Climb Performance 1800 kg

Provides go-around climb rates for 1800 kg at various conditions.

05-34 Go-Around Climb Performance 1600 kg

Provides go-around climb rates for 1600 kg at various conditions.

05-35 Glide

Provides glide ratio and maximum horizontal distance per 1000 ft altitude loss.

05-36 Approved Noise Data

States the maximum flight mass and ICAO/CS-36 noise levels.

06 Mass and Balance / Equipment

06-01 General

Introduction to mass and balance, pilot responsibility, and CG range.

06-02 Datum Plane

Defines the Datum Plane (DP) and its location relative to the airplane.

06-03 Mass and Balance Report

Details conditions for establishing empty mass and recording changes.

06-04 Flight Mass and Center of Gravity

Enables operation within mass and balance limits, requiring tables and diagrams.

06-05 Moment Arms

Lists important lever arms aft of the Datum Plane for various items.

06-06 Loading Diagram

Presents a loading diagram illustrating mass, fuel quantity, and load moment.

06-07 Calculation of Loading Condition

Guides on calculating loading conditions and verifying CG positions.

06-08 Permissible Center of Gravity Range

Shows the permissible center of gravity range graphically.

06-09 Permissible Moment Range

Presents the permissible moment range graphically.

06-10 Equipment

Lists approved equipment for installation and the equipment inventory.

07 Description of the Airplane and Its Systems

07-01 Airframe

Describes the construction of the fuselage, wings, and empennage.

07-02 Flight Controls

Explains the operation of ailerons, elevator, flaps, and rudder.

07-03 Ailerons

Details the construction and operation of the ailerons.

07-04 Flaps

Describes the two-piece flap construction, operation, and position indicator.

07-05 Rudder

Details the construction and operation of the rudder.

07-06 Elevator

Describes the construction and operation of the elevator.

07-07 Elevator Trim

Explains the elevator trim control and its take-off position indication.

07-08 Rudder Trim

Describes the rudder trim control and its indication on the G1000 NXi MFD.

07-09 Rudder Pedal

Details the electrical pedal adjustment and locking mechanism.

07-10 Instrument Panel

Lists major instruments and controls on the instrument panel.

07-11 Landing Gear

Provides an overview of the landing gear system, including its functions and operation.

07-12 Hydraulic Gear Extension System Schematic

Illustrates the hydraulic gear extension system's operating modes and conditions.

07-13 Brake System

Describes the wheel brakes and the parking brake system.

07-14 Crew Seat

Details the construction and adjustment of the crew seats and safety harnesses.

07-15 LH/RH Pilot Door

Describes the operation and locking of the left and right pilot doors.

07-16 Passenger Door

Describes the operation and locking of the passenger door.

07-17 Emergency Exit Window

Details the emergency exit window integration and activation process.

07-18 Egress Hammer

Information on the location and use of the egress hammer for emergency exits.

07-19 Heating and Ventilation

Describes the functions and operation of the heating and ventilation system.

07-20 Engine, General

Provides general information and key specifications for the Centurion 3.0 engine.

07-21 Propeller

Describes the variable pitch three-bladed propeller and its construction.

07-22 Propeller Control

Explains the propeller pitch control system and its relationship with the FADEC.

07-23 Engine Operating Controls

Details the operation of the power lever and FADEC system.

07-24 Engine Instruments

Lists engine instruments displayed on the Garmin G1000 NXi.

07-25 Cooling System

Describes the liquid cooling system, including short, external, and bypass circuits.

07-26 Turbo-Charger System

Explains the turbo-charger system, including exhaust gases, FADEC control, and intercooler.

07-27 FADEC

Describes the FADEC system's role in electronic engine management.

07-28 Fuel System

Details the fuel system's operation, including low and high pressure circuits.

07-29 Fuel Pumps

Describes the feeder pumps, main pump, and emergency pump operation.

07-30 Fuel Valve

Explains the location and operation of the fuel valve with its three positions.

07-31 Fuel Tanks

Describes the main and auxiliary fuel tanks, their capacity, and components.

07-32 Fuel Level Check Tool

Details the alternate means for fuel quantity indication for ground use.

07-33 Electrical System

Describes the electrical system, power generation, storage, and distribution.

07-34 Standby Attitude Module

Describes the Mid Continent MD302 Standby Attitude Module.

07-35 Crew Alerting System (CAS)

Explains the crew alerting system levels (Warning, Caution, Advisory) and alert display.

07-36 Garmin G1000 NXi Integrated Avionics System

Describes the integrated avionics system and its components.

07-37 Primary Flight Display (PFD)

Details the PFD display format, controls, and crew alerting system integration.

07-38 Multi-Function Display (MFD)

Describes the MFD display functions, including engine data and maps.

07-39 Audio Panel

Describes the audio panel's functions, including intercom and marker beacon system.

07-40 Attitude and Heading Reference System (AHRS)

Explains the AHRS system for determining attitude, slip, and heading.

07-41 Air Data Computer (ADC)

Describes the ADC's function in providing airspeed, altitude, and temperature data.

07-42 PFD / MFD Control Unit (KEYPAD)

Details the optional PFD/MFD control unit for data entry and tuning.

07-43 Autopilot GFC700

Describes the GFC 700 autopilot system features and disconnection means.

07-44 Pitot-Static System

Explains the pitot-static system, including pressure measurement and alternate static source.

07-45 Stall Warning System

Describes the stall warning system, its location, and activation.

07-46 Baggage Compartment

Details the baggage compartment areas, mass limits, and securing methods.

07-47 Trim Weight

Explains the installation and adjustment of trim weights for CG adjustment.

08 Airplane Handling, Care and Maintenance

08-01 General

Contains manufacturer recommended procedures for ground handling and servicing.

08-02 Airplane Inspection Intervals

Outlines scheduled and unscheduled maintenance inspection requirements.

08-03 Airplane Alterations or Repairs

Specifies that alterations or repairs must follow the Airplane Maintenance Manual.

08-04 Refueling

Provides detailed procedures and safety precautions for refueling the aircraft.

08-05 Engine Oil Level Check

Step-by-step procedure for checking the engine oil level.

08-06 Gearbox Oil Level Check

Procedure for checking the gearbox oil level.

08-07 Tire Inflation Pressure Check

Procedure for checking and correcting tire inflation pressures.

08-08 Ground Handling

Provides guidance on moving the airplane on the ground and towing procedures.

08-09 Parking

Procedures for parking the airplane, including gust lock installation and removal.

08-10 Mooring

Describes mooring points for securing the airplane to the ground.

08-11 Jacking

Information on the locations for jacking the airplane.

08-12 Cleaning and Care

Provides procedures for cleaning painted surfaces, doors, propeller, and interior.

08-13 Cleaning the Aircraft from Ice and Snow

Lists approved fluids and procedures for cleaning ice and snow from the aircraft.

09 Supplements

09-01 Supplements

Lists additional optional equipment and their corresponding AFM supplements.

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