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Diamond Aircraft DA 40 Series - User Manual

Diamond Aircraft DA 40 Series
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AIRCRAFT
DA 40 Series AMM
Temporary Revision
NLG Inspection & Maintenance
AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE MANUAL
TEMPORARY REVISION
AMM-TR-MÄM 40-1037
This temporary revision is approved in conjunction with the Mandatory Design Change Advisory MÄM 40-
1037 and is valid in conjunction with the Airplane Maintenance Manual (AMM) until this temporary revision
has been incorporated into the AMM.
The limitations and information contained herein either supplement, or in the case of conflict, override those
in the AMM.
The technical information contained in this document has been approved.
Doc. No. Section Affected Pages
6.02.01
05-28-50 3 to 8
05-50-00 9 to 14
32-20-00 15 to 18
Doc # 6.02.01
AMM-TR-MÄM 40-1037
COVER
Page 1
13 Jul 2020
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Summary

TEMPORARY REVISION AMM-TR-MÄM 40-1037

FILING INSTRUCTIONS

Instructions for inserting and filing this temporary revision into the Aircraft Maintenance Manual.

Section 05-28-50 Maintenance Checklist Airframe

1. Front Fuselage

Inspects the front fuselage surface, paint, and air inlets for damage and blockages.

Section 05-50 Unscheduled Maintenance Checks

2. Hard Landing Check

Procedure for inspecting the aircraft structure after a hard landing or unusual ground loads.

Section 32-20-00

5. Adjust the Nose Wheel Steering Friction

Steps to adjust nose wheel steering friction for proper castor and to prevent shimmy.

7. Remove;Install the NLG Fork Assembly

Steps for safely removing and installing the NLG fork assembly, including pre-load and friction checks.

Overview

This document describes a temporary revision for the Diamond DA 40 Series Aircraft Maintenance Manual (AMM), specifically addressing the Nose Landing Gear (NLG) Inspection & Maintenance. This revision, identified as AMM-TR-MÄM 40-1037, is approved in conjunction with Mandatory Design Change Advisory MÄM 40-1037 and remains valid until its information is incorporated into the main AMM. It provides supplementary and, in cases of conflict, superseding information to the existing manual.

The temporary revision outlines filing instructions, specifying that it should be printed single-sided on 8.5 x 11 inch yellow paper. The cover pages of this revision are to be inserted as the first pages of the AMM. Subsequent pages of the temporary revision are to be inserted in front of specific corresponding pages in the basic AMM, as detailed in a table. The incorporation of this temporary revision must be recorded on the yellow RECORD OF REVISIONS sheet at the front of the AMM, and the temporary revision itself should be retained until its information is fully integrated into the DA 40 AMM.

The document includes updates to Section 05-28-50, "Maintenance Checklist Airframe," which details various inspection items for the aircraft's airframe. These items are categorized by inspection intervals (100 hr, 200 hr, 1000 hr, 2000 hr) and indicate whether they apply to US-registered airplanes only (marked with X*).

Function Description:

The DA 40 Series aircraft is a light aircraft, and this manual focuses on the maintenance of its Nose Landing Gear (NLG) and related airframe components. The NLG is crucial for ground operations, including taxiing, takeoff, and landing, providing steering and absorbing landing loads. The maintenance procedures described ensure the continued airworthiness and safe operation of the aircraft by identifying and addressing potential issues with structural integrity, mechanical components, and systems.

Usage Features:

The aircraft is designed for flight operations, and its maintenance manual provides the necessary instructions to keep it in optimal condition. The "Maintenance Checklist Airframe" (Section 05-28-50) is a key usage feature for maintenance personnel, guiding them through routine inspections. These inspections cover various parts of the aircraft, including the front fuselage, canopy, doors, antennas, wheels, brakes, landing gear, and structural components. The checklist ensures a systematic approach to maintenance, covering visual inspections for damage, wear, corrosion, and proper operation of mechanisms. For example, it includes examining the complete surface of the front fuselage for dents, cracks, holes, and delamination, as well as checking the paint coat. It also covers functional checks, such as ensuring the canopy lock mechanism operates correctly and testing the door unlocked warning light system.

The "Unscheduled Maintenance Checks" (Section 05-50-00) are another critical usage feature, providing guidance for inspections after specific incidents, such as a hard landing or when unusual loads are applied during ground handling. This section details the equipment required (e.g., slide sheets) and a step-by-step procedure for inspecting various components, including landing gear fittings, fuselage structure, landing gear struts, tires, wheel rims, brake discs, and the nose-gear assembly. Special attention is given to areas that transmit loads, with a caution to contact the aircraft manufacturer for advice if damage is suspected in such areas. The procedures involve removing access panels, using mirrors and flashlights for detailed inspections, and performing tests like wheel tracking.

The "Adjust the Nose Wheel Steering Friction" (Section 32-20-00) procedure is a specific operational adjustment. It ensures that the nose wheel steering friction is set correctly to prevent nose wheel shimmy during ground operations. This involves using specialized equipment like a padded trestle, weights, and a spring balance to adjust the nose wheel fork pivot nut until a specific force range is achieved for castor.

Maintenance Features:

The manual is primarily a maintenance tool, providing detailed instructions for various tasks.

  • Scheduled Inspections: Section 05-28-50 outlines a comprehensive schedule of inspections, ranging from 100-hour checks to 2000-hour checks. These inspections cover a wide array of components, ensuring that potential issues are identified before they escalate. For instance, it specifies examining the main and nose wheels, cleaning and lubricating bearings, inspecting brake linings and disks for wear, and checking the mounting and structure of the landing gear for cracks and deformation. It also includes checks for toe-in and camber, and examination of wing main bolts. Structural inspections cover components on the LH and RH sides for dis-bonding, delamination, and damage, including the center section, bulkheads, ribs, and the main landing gear rib.
  • Unscheduled Inspections: Section 05-50-00 provides a structured approach to inspecting the aircraft after incidents like hard landings. This includes removing access panels to inspect internal structures, examining landing gear fittings for cracks, and checking the fuselage structure where the landing gear attaches for delamination or damage to mounting brackets. It also details the inspection of the nose-gear assembly, including removing the fork assembly for a thorough examination of the pivot axle for cracks, especially in critical areas like the radius at the top and filleted areas. Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) is recommended if cracks are suspected.
  • Component-Specific Maintenance: The manual provides detailed procedures for specific components. For example, the elastomer pack center tube is subject to examination for deformation and wear, with instructions for replacement if limits are exceeded. Elastomer elements are also checked for wear or cracks. The NLG fork is to be removed and inspected for cracks, corrosion, and deformation, particularly in the legs and filleted areas. Bushings, the NLG leg, and the stop plate are also subject to inspection for damage and cracks.
  • Adjustments and Installations: Section 32-20-00 details the process for adjusting the nose wheel steering friction, which is crucial for preventing shimmy. It also covers the removal and installation of the NLG fork assembly, including cleaning components, ensuring correct installation of disk springs, and tightening the nut to achieve the required break-out force. Corrosion protection is specified for certain components during reassembly.
  • Safety Warnings: The manual includes important safety warnings, such as the caution regarding loosening the lever for adjustable backrests, as the spring-loaded backrest may snap forward and cause injury. This highlights the importance of following procedures carefully to prevent accidents during maintenance.
  • References: Throughout the manual, references to other sections or chapters (e.g., "Refer to Section 52-10") are provided, ensuring that maintenance personnel can easily navigate to related procedures or information. This cross-referencing enhances the usability and completeness of the maintenance instructions.

The temporary revision ensures that maintenance personnel have the most current and accurate information to maintain the DA 40 Series aircraft, particularly concerning the critical nose landing gear system and associated airframe components, thereby contributing to the overall safety and reliability of the aircraft.

Diamond Aircraft DA 40 Series Specifications

General IconGeneral
Wingspan11.94 m (39 ft 2 in)
EngineLycoming IO-360-M1A
Service ceiling5, 000 m (16, 400 ft)
Seating Capacity4
Crew1
Capacity3 passengers
TypeLight aircraft
Height1.97 m (6 ft 6 in)
PowerplantLycoming IO-360-M1A
Power180 hp (134 kW)
ManufacturerDiamond Aircraft

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