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Diamond X300A - User Manual

Diamond X300A
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Description
1. High performance C-Load struc-
ture. Liner Phase Shifter
technology permits the antenna to
achieve high performance, high
power rating low vswr, and broader
band coverage on both 2m and
70cm bands.
2. Direct element joint structure with
two interconnected FRP outer-
shells. Enables the antenna to
maintain the same strength as one
with one piece structure. The ring
gasket makes the antenna water-
proof, and therefore maintains
performance even in rainy weather.
When required, the antenna can be
easily assembled or disassembled
by adjusting the joint bracket
accordingly.
3. Professional quality maximum
wind resistance is achieved by the
rugged structure. Superior water-
proofing eliminates unstable
VSWR that might otherwise
happen in climatic weather. This
antenna may also be used in seaside
or contaminated air environments
as it is rust and corrosion free.
4. Both of the bands, 2m and 70cm,
can be operated simultaneously by
using optional antenna duplexer.
5. DC ground structure, which
escapes high voltage caused by
lightning, protects your radio and
equipment.
Specifications
FREQUENCY: 144-148 MHz
435-450 MHz
GAIN: 6.5 dB
9.0 dB
POWER: 200 Watts
IMPEDANCE: 50 Ohms
VSWR: less than 1.5:1
MAX WIND
RESISTANCE: 50m/sec (112 MPH)
MAST DIAMETER
ACCEPTED: 30-62mm
(1-1/5” to 2-2/5”)
LENGTH: 2.9m (114.2”)
WEIGHT: 1.9 kg (3.3 lbs.)
CONNECTOR: UHF Female
WARRANTY: 1 Year against
defects in material
or workmanship.
VSWR Charts
Adjustment
All X-Series antennas are completely
adjustment free. If VSWR of an anten-
na is extraordinarily high, see if each
connecting part is well contacted. It is
most likely due to bad contact in the
coaxial cable and/or connector connec-
tion, or soldering problem. Be sure to
use 50ohm coaxial cable to feed the
antenna.
Assembly
Continued on next page...
X300A
2m/70cm Dual Band High Performance Gain Base Station Antenna
DIAMOND ANTENNA Products are distributed by RF PARTS COMPANY
435 S. Pacific Street • San Marcos, CA 92078 • (760) 744-0900
www.diamondantenna.net
Upper Outershell
Upper Outershell
Joint Bracket
Gasket Holder
Element Joint Bracket
Upper Element
Lower Element
Lower Outershell
Joint Bracket
Lower Outershell
Radial Element
Lock Nut
Radial Element
10cm
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Summary

Product Description

High Performance C-Load Structure

Features C-Load structure with Liner Phase Shifter for high performance, high power rating, low VSWR, and broad band coverage.

Direct Element Joint Structure

Utilizes direct joint structure with FRP outer-shells and a waterproof gasket for durability and weather resistance.

Rugged Structure and Waterproofing

Professional quality rugged structure ensures maximum wind resistance and superior waterproofing for reliable performance.

Simultaneous Band Operation

Supports simultaneous operation of 2m and 70cm bands when using an optional antenna duplexer.

DC Ground Structure

Incorporates a DC ground structure to protect radio equipment from high voltage caused by lightning.

Specifications and Charts

Frequency Range

Covers 144-148 MHz for 2m band and 435-450 MHz for 70cm band.

Gain

Provides 6.5 dB gain for the 2m band and 9.0 dB gain for the 70cm band.

Power Rating

Accepts a maximum power input of 200 Watts.

Impedance and VSWR

Features 50 Ohms impedance and a VSWR of less than 1.5:1.

Wind Resistance and Mast Diameter

Rated for 50m/sec (112 MPH) wind resistance and accepts mast diameters of 30-62mm.

Physical Dimensions and Connector

Measures 2.9m in length, weighs 1.9 kg, and uses a UHF Female connector.

Warranty

Comes with a 1-Year warranty against defects in material or workmanship.

VSWR Charts

Graphical representation of VSWR across frequency bands for 2m and 70cm.

Antenna Assembly Guide

Assembly Diagram

Diagram illustrating the assembly of the antenna components, including element brackets and radial elements.

Step-by-Step Assembly

Instructions for connecting upper and lower elements, outer shells, and radial elements.

Mast Mounting

Details on attaching mast brackets, connecting the coaxial cable, and mounting the antenna on a mast.

Safety Precautions and Installation

General Safety Warnings

Advisories regarding electric power lines, weather conditions, and the need for assistance during installation.

Fatal Accident Avoidance

Guidance on what to do if the antenna starts to fall or touches an electric power line.

Accident Response

Instructions for handling situations where a person or animal may be in contact with a live power line.

Antenna Installation Precautions

Factors to consider for antenna location, including propagation, obstacles, support, and safety from power lines.

Summary

Product Description

High Performance C-Load Structure

Features C-Load structure with Liner Phase Shifter for high performance, high power rating, low VSWR, and broad band coverage.

Direct Element Joint Structure

Utilizes direct joint structure with FRP outer-shells and a waterproof gasket for durability and weather resistance.

Rugged Structure and Waterproofing

Professional quality rugged structure ensures maximum wind resistance and superior waterproofing for reliable performance.

Simultaneous Band Operation

Supports simultaneous operation of 2m and 70cm bands when using an optional antenna duplexer.

DC Ground Structure

Incorporates a DC ground structure to protect radio equipment from high voltage caused by lightning.

Specifications and Charts

Frequency Range

Covers 144-148 MHz for 2m band and 435-450 MHz for 70cm band.

Gain

Provides 6.5 dB gain for the 2m band and 9.0 dB gain for the 70cm band.

Power Rating

Accepts a maximum power input of 200 Watts.

Impedance and VSWR

Features 50 Ohms impedance and a VSWR of less than 1.5:1.

Wind Resistance and Mast Diameter

Rated for 50m/sec (112 MPH) wind resistance and accepts mast diameters of 30-62mm.

Physical Dimensions and Connector

Measures 2.9m in length, weighs 1.9 kg, and uses a UHF Female connector.

Warranty

Comes with a 1-Year warranty against defects in material or workmanship.

VSWR Charts

Graphical representation of VSWR across frequency bands for 2m and 70cm.

Antenna Assembly Guide

Assembly Diagram

Diagram illustrating the assembly of the antenna components, including element brackets and radial elements.

Step-by-Step Assembly

Instructions for connecting upper and lower elements, outer shells, and radial elements.

Mast Mounting

Details on attaching mast brackets, connecting the coaxial cable, and mounting the antenna on a mast.

Safety Precautions and Installation

General Safety Warnings

Advisories regarding electric power lines, weather conditions, and the need for assistance during installation.

Fatal Accident Avoidance

Guidance on what to do if the antenna starts to fall or touches an electric power line.

Accident Response

Instructions for handling situations where a person or animal may be in contact with a live power line.

Antenna Installation Precautions

Factors to consider for antenna location, including propagation, obstacles, support, and safety from power lines.

Overview

The Diamond X300A is a dual-band, high-performance base station antenna designed for 2m (VHF) and 70cm (UHF) amateur radio bands. It is engineered to provide reliable communication with a focus on durability, weather resistance, and ease of installation.

Function Description:

The primary function of the X300A is to transmit and receive radio signals on the 144-148 MHz (2m) and 435-450 MHz (70cm) frequency bands. It utilizes a high-performance C-Load structure with Liner Phase Shifter technology, which contributes to its high power rating, low VSWR (Voltage Standing Wave Ratio), and broad band coverage. This design ensures efficient signal transfer and reception across both operating bands. The antenna features a DC ground structure, which is a crucial safety feature. This design helps to protect connected radio equipment from high voltage surges caused by lightning strikes, diverting the electrical energy safely to ground. This makes the antenna suitable for long-term outdoor installation where lightning exposure is a concern.

Important Technical Specifications:

  • Frequency Range:
    • VHF: 144-148 MHz
    • UHF: 435-450 MHz
  • Gain:
    • VHF (2m): 6.5 dB
    • UHF (70cm): 9.0 dB
  • Power Rating: 200 Watts
  • Impedance: 50 Ohms
  • VSWR: Less than 1.5:1 across the specified frequency ranges. VSWR charts are provided for both 2m and 70cm bands, showing performance well within the acceptable range.
  • Maximum Wind Resistance: 50 meters per second (112 MPH), indicating robust construction capable of withstanding significant wind loads.
  • Mast Diameter Accepted: 30-62 mm (1-1/5" to 2-2/5"), offering flexibility for mounting on various mast sizes.
  • Length: 2.9 meters (114.2 inches), a substantial size for a base station antenna, contributing to its gain performance.
  • Weight: 1.9 kg (3.3 lbs.), relatively lightweight for its size, simplifying installation.
  • Connector: UHF Female, a common and widely compatible connector type in amateur radio.
  • Warranty: 1 Year against defects in material or workmanship.

Usage Features:

  • Dual-Band Operation: The X300A supports simultaneous operation on both 2m and 70cm bands. This can be achieved by using an optional antenna duplexer, allowing a single antenna to serve two frequency bands with one coaxial cable.
  • Robust Construction: The antenna features a direct element joint structure with two interconnected FRP (Fiber Reinforced Polymer) outershells. This design ensures the antenna maintains strength comparable to a single-piece structure, enhancing its durability.
  • Weatherproofing: A key feature is the ring gasket system, which makes the antenna waterproof. This design maintains performance even in rainy weather, preventing water ingress that could degrade electrical characteristics or cause corrosion. The superior waterproofing also eliminates unstable VSWR that might occur in varying climatic conditions.
  • Corrosion Resistance: The antenna is designed to be rust and corrosion-free, making it suitable for installation in challenging environments such as seaside locations or areas with contaminated air.
  • Easy Assembly/Disassembly: The joint bracket design allows for easy assembly and disassembly of the antenna. This modularity can simplify transportation, storage, and maintenance.
  • Adjustment-Free Operation: The X-Series antennas, including the X300A, are designed to be completely adjustment-free. This means no tuning or calibration is required after installation, simplifying setup. If high VSWR is observed, the manual suggests checking connections for proper contact, particularly in the coaxial cable, connectors, or soldering, rather than attempting antenna adjustments.
  • Installation Guidance: The manual provides detailed assembly instructions with diagrams, covering connecting elements, securing joints, attaching radial elements, mounting mast brackets, and finally, attaching the assembled antenna to a mast. Specific torqueing instructions for joint brackets are given to ensure a waterproof connection.

Maintenance Features:

  • Durability: The rugged structure and professional quality construction contribute to maximum wind resistance and overall longevity, reducing the need for frequent maintenance.
  • Corrosion Resistance: As mentioned, its rust and corrosion-free design minimizes degradation in harsh environments, extending its operational life without requiring special protective coatings or frequent inspections for rust.
  • Simple Troubleshooting for VSWR: In case of high VSWR, the manual directs users to check external connections (coaxial cable, connectors, soldering) rather than internal antenna components, simplifying troubleshooting. This implies that the internal components are robust and less prone to failure or requiring adjustment.
  • Modular Design: The ability to easily assemble and disassemble the antenna using joint brackets could facilitate component replacement if necessary, although the robust design aims to minimize such needs.
  • Safety Precautions: The manual emphasizes safety during installation, advising assembly on the ground, avoiding power lines, not installing in adverse weather, and seeking professional help for installation. These precautions, while not direct maintenance, contribute to the antenna's longevity by preventing damage during installation. The DC ground structure is a built-in maintenance-reducing feature as it protects the connected equipment from lightning damage, which would otherwise necessitate repairs or replacements.

Diamond X300A Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandDiamond
ModelX300A
CategoryAntenna
LanguageEnglish

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