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Feasa Low Light LED Analyser - User Manual

Feasa Low Light LED Analyser
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FEASA LED ANALYSER LOW LIGHT
FUNCTIONAL VERSION
User Manual for Low Light LED Analyser
Feasa Enterprises Ltd,
Holland Road,
National Technology Park,
Castletroy,
Limerick,
Ireland.
www.feasa.ie
Email: sales@feasa.ie
Rev. 3.0
Date: October 2021
1

Table of Contents

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Overview

The Feasa LED Analyser Low Light Functional Version is an instrument designed for testing the color and intensity of Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) in various test processes, particularly in low-light situations such as backlit switches and panels. It supports up to 10 flexible Fiber-Optic Light Guides, which are individually mounted over the LEDs under test to capture emitted light. The raw data from the LEDs is stored internally and can be read out via Serial or USB interfaces.

Function Description

The core function of the Feasa LED Analyser is to capture and store parameters of LEDs, including color, intensity, xy chromaticity, u'v' chromaticity, dominant wavelength, and correlated color temperature (CCT). This data is then available for retrieval and analysis. The device offers both automatic and manual capture modes.

In Auto Capture mode, the analyser automatically determines the correct settings to capture LED data based on intensity. For a 10-channel unit, data for all 10 LEDs are captured simultaneously. This mode uses a wide intensity range suitable for both dim and bright LEDs.

Manual Capture mode allows users to select from five pre-selected exposure time ranges (Low, Medium, High, Super, Ultra) for capturing LED data. Higher ranges lead to faster test times due to shorter exposure. This mode is recommended for testing LEDs of similar intensity to achieve better results.

The analyser processes the raw data to derive various color and intensity metrics. Colors are represented on a 360° circular color wheel using a single value called Hue, expressed in degrees (e.g., Red near 0°, Green near 120°, Blue near 240°). Saturation, a relative output, describes the degree of whiteness, with 0% representing pure white and 95-100% representing pure color. Intensity is measured on a linear scale from 0 to 99,999, with all measurements being relative to a fixed standard calibration.

User Calibration Mode allows for storing up to 10 different calibration sets. Users can adjust parameters such as relative intensity, absolute intensity, xy offset, wavelength offset, and RGB gains for each set. This is particularly useful for testing boards with different LED color options. Feasa provides a UserCal program for this process, though manual calibration is also possible.

The device supports Daisy Chain Mode, enabling communication with multiple LED Analyser units to simplify wiring and save connections. This can be implemented via USB or Serial RS232. In a daisy chain, the first analyser connects to the computer, and subsequent analysers are interconnected. Each analyser in the chain (except the first in USB mode) requires external 5V power. Commands can be sent to activate specific analysers or to initiate a global capture across all analysers in the chain.

Important Technical Specifications

  • Models: Feasa 3-A (3 channels), Feasa 5-A (5 channels), Feasa 6-A (6 channels), Feasa 10-A (10 channels).
  • Interfaces: USB 2.0 compatible, Serial RS-232C (3-pin connector, 3-pin to 9-pin D-type cable supplied).
  • Power Supply: 5V DC @ 200mA (via USB for standalone, or external for daisy-chained units). Prolonged voltages > 7V can damage the analyser.
  • Default Serial Communications Settings: 57,600 Baud, 8 Data bits, 1 Stop bit, No Parity. Baud rates can be changed (9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200 for Serial; additional higher rates for USB).
  • Fiber-Optic Light Guides: Up to 10 flexible guides.
    • Fiber Length: 0.6m
    • Fiber Diameter: 2.2mm (incl. cladding)
    • Minimum Bend Radius: 15mm
    • Fiber Core Diameter: 1.0mm
  • Output Data Formats: RGB, HSI, XY, UV, Wavelength, CCT.
  • Intensity Range: 0-99,999 (relative).
  • Operating Wavelength Range: 450 nm to 650 nm.
  • Accuracy (White): X=± 0.01, Y = ± 0.01 @ x=0.33, y=0.33 using OH-16 Optical Head.
  • Operating Temperature Range: 0°C to +50°C.
  • Dimensions:
    • Feasa 10A: 145mm x 55mm x 50mm (L x W x H)
    • Feasa 6A, 5A, 3A: 105mm x 55mm x 50mm (L x W x H)
  • Capture Test Times:
    • Auto Range: 1200ms
    • Range 1 (Low Intensity): 640ms
    • Range 2 (Medium Intensity): 200ms
    • Range 3 (High Intensity): 200ms
    • Range 4 (Super Intensity): 200ms
    • Range 5 (Ultra Intensity): 200ms

Usage Features

  • Commands: All commands are ASCII characters, case-insensitive, and terminated with or . Responses from the analyser are also terminated with .
  • Terminal Program: A supplied terminal program facilitates sending commands and receiving data, offering a graphical interface and a terminal window for direct command input.
  • User Program: The Feasa LED Analyser User Program is a graphical tool for testing one LED at a time.
  • Test Program: The Feasa LED Analyser Test Program allows testing all LEDs simultaneously, setting pass/fail limits, and logging/printing results.
  • Custom Programs: Users can generate customized programs to send commands and receive data via the virtual USB Com Port.
  • Set/Put Commands:
    • Set commands store settings permanently in the on-board Flash memory (limited to ~100,000 writes to prevent corruption in high-volume production).
    • Put commands write settings to RAM, which are not retained after power-off. Put commands are recommended for high-volume testing to prolong analyser life.
  • Data Retrieval: Get commands are used to read captured data.
    • getRGBI##: Retrieves Red, Green, Blue, and Intensity values for a specific fiber.
    • getHSI##: Retrieves Hue, Saturation, and Intensity values for a specific fiber.
    • getxy##: Retrieves xy Chromaticity values (for White LEDs).
    • getuv##: Retrieves u'v' Chromaticity values (for White LEDs).
    • getwavelength##: Retrieves dominant wavelength.
    • getWI##: Retrieves dominant wavelength and intensity.
    • getcct##: Retrieves correlated color temperature (CCT).
    • getintensity##: Retrieves intensity value.
    • getABSINT@@: Retrieves absolute intensity value (requires calibration with a Feasa LED Spectrometer).
    • getfactor: Retrieves the exposure factor.
    • getaverage: Retrieves the number of captures to average.
    • getBAUD: Retrieves the current baud rate.
    • getHW: Retrieves hardware version.
    • getSTATUS: Retrieves a summary of analyser details.
    • getSERIAL: Retrieves the analyser's serial number.
    • getVERSION: Retrieves firmware version.
    • getINTGAIN##: Retrieves intensity gain factor.
    • getXOFFSET##, getYOFFSET##: Retrieves x and y chromaticity offsets.
    • getWAVELENGTHOFFSET@@: Retrieves wavelength offset.
    • getABSINTMULT@@: Retrieves absolute intensity correction factor.
    • getcalibrationdate: Retrieves the user calibration date.
  • Daisy Chain Control:
    • BusFree: Deactivates all active analysers on the daisy chain bus.
    • BusGet####: Activates a specific LED Analyser by its serial number.
    • BusC: Initiates an automatic range capture for all analysers in the daisy chain.
    • BusC#: Initiates a manual range capture for all analysers in the daisy chain.
    • BusCE####: Polls a specific LED Analyser to verify capture completion.
  • Error Indicators:
    • Under Range: Indicated by specific output values (e.g., 999.99 999 00000 for HSI) when insufficient light reaches the sensor.
    • Over Range: Indicated by specific output values (e.g., 999.99 999 99999 for HSI) when too much light reaches the sensor.

Maintenance Features

  • Fiber Care: The fiber end must be kept clean with a 90° cleave to ensure accurate intensity measurements.
  • Firmware Updates: The getVERSION command allows checking the firmware version.
  • Calibration: The User Calibration Mode allows users to fine-tune and save calibration settings. Feasa recommends selecting a capture range that yields Relative Intensity Readings between 55K and 85K for optimal stability.
  • Exposure Factor Adjustment: The set/putFACTOR## commands allow adjusting the exposure factor (01 to 15) for all fibers, useful for testing very dim LEDs.
  • Intensity Gain Factor Adjustment: The set/putINTGAIN## commands allow adjusting the intensity gain factor (050-200, default 100) for each fiber to balance intensity readings across similar LEDs.
  • Chromaticity and Wavelength Offsets: set/putXOFFSET##0.xxx, set/putYOFFSET##0.xxx, and set/putWAVELENGTHOFFSET@@±## commands allow setting offsets for chromaticity and wavelength values, useful for matching manufacturer specifications.
  • Baud Rate Adjustment: The setBAUD command allows changing the baud rate for serial and USB ports, which can improve test times.
  • End of Transmission Character: The enableeot and disableeot commands control the use of an EOT character (ASCII 04) in addition to CR+LF, which can be useful for multi-line commands.

Feasa Low Light LED Analyser Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandFeasa
ModelLow Light LED Analyser
CategoryMeasuring Instruments
LanguageEnglish

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