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France P5G-2UE Series User Manual

France P5G-2UE Series
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P5G-2UE
Neon Transformer Installation Guide
This Neon Transformer is Outdoor Type 2 Non-Weatherproof
INSTALLING the FRANCE P5G-2UE Series Neon Transformers (see installation diagrams on reverse):
HIGH VOLTAGE
Remove primary power before servicing the sign or transformer in any way.
Secondary-Circuit Ground-Fault Protected (SCGFP) transformers will NOT provide
protection against electrical shock. Potentially hazardous high voltage can be
present.
Service and/or installation should only be performed by qualified personnel.
Do not assume power is removed from transformer if ground fault trip occurs (the
transformer will automatically make 3 attempts within approximately 10 seconds
to reset.)
Installation must be in total compliance with the National Electrical Code
®
, the
requirements of Underwriters Laboratories and applicable local codes.
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Failure to properly ground this transformer may result in the transformer case
and any metal connected to it (enclosure, conduit, sign frame, etc.) to become
electrified if a secondary ground fault exists.
1.
5.
4.
3.
2.
6.
7.
HIGH VOLTAGE - Assure transformer is properly grounded before troubleshooting. (See note 5)
TROUBLESHOOTING a tripped P5G-2UE Series Transformer:
Service Switch does
not operate without
proper grounding of
transformer.
Securely mount the transformer in an approved metallic enclosure (transformer can, raceway, sign body, etc.).
Run the service wires through conduit into approved enclosure.
Connect the line (or "hot") service wire (black  120 volt or red  277 volt) to the identified positive ("+") terminal. Connect the
neutral service wire (white) to the identified negative ("-") terminal.
Bond the service grounding wire (green or bare) to the sign enclosure per UL48 and the National Electrical Code.
Electrically connect another wire (green or bare) to this same service ground connection or to a terminal secured to a grounded
part of the sign enclosure. Connect the free end of this wire to the identified service ground ("G") terminal on the transformer.
(Alternatively, the transformer may be grounded by bonding its baseplate to the sign enclosure. Proper bonding may require the
removal of paint from the baseplate at the point of bonding.)
Improper grounding can result in electrifying all metal connected to the transformer during a secondary ground fault condition.
Run GTO wires from the first neon tubing electrodes through separate conduit, raceway, sign body, etc. to each transformer
secondary high voltage bushing. (These wires should be kept as short as possible, but may not exceed 20 feet.)
Make sure to securely tighten all service and high voltage output terminal nuts.
DIAGNOSTIC LED OPERATION
Indicates
LED Fault Code
15 second Diagnostic & Auto Reset Mode1 - Flash
In Service ModeContinuous Flashing
Operating normallySteady ON
Secondary Ground Fault with service ground connected2 - Flash
3 - Flash Secondary Ground Fault when service ground not connected
Input Voltage exceeds 120% of rated4 - Flash
Line & Neutral reversed on input connections5 - Flash
Insure the line and neutral service wires are connected properly and are not reversed. Black or red wires should be hot, while
white wires should be neutral. The transformer will never energize the tubing if the line and neutral wires are reversed. If the supply
wires appear to be connected properly, the polarity of the service wires themselves may be reversed (i.e. the black or red wire is
actually the neutral and the white wire is actually the hot wire).
Verify the service grounding wire is actually ground and is properly bonded to the sign enclosure. Verify the transformers identified
service ground (G) terminal is grounded via wire (or via the transformer mounting plate) to the sign enclosure.
Check for excessive leakage currents caused by moisture within or on the sign, tubing installed too close to metal, contaminated
insulators or standoffs, or conductive debris such as insects, dirt, etc. between live high voltage sign components and ground.
Check for electrical shorts or arcs from live high voltage sign components to ground. To help locate the source of such faults, the
Secondary-Circuit Ground-Fault Protection (SCGFP) may be placed in Service mode. To activate service mode, momentarily
depress the small pushbutton on the end panel of the transformer. While in service mode, power is applied and the SCGFP feature
will be disabled for approximately 29 minutes, after which the transformer will return to normal operation. Return to normal operation
at any time by removing and reapplying service power or by pressing the service button again. Warning: During Service Mode,
no protection against an abnormal arc-induced electrical fire exists.
No protection against electrical shock exists during any operational mode.
After the source of any fault is removed, the transformer can be reset by removing and reapplying supply power.
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France P5G-2UE Series Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandFrance
ModelP5G-2UE Series
CategoryTransformer
LanguageEnglish

Summary

HIGH VOLTAGE SAFETY WARNINGS

Remove Primary Power Before Servicing

Essential safety measure to disconnect primary power before any maintenance.

SCGFP Transformers & Shock Protection

SCGFP transformers do not protect against electrical shock; high voltage is present.

Qualified Personnel & Auto-Reset

Service by qualified personnel only. Auto-reset on ground fault trip occurs 3 times.

Compliance & Grounding Importance

Must comply with NEC, UL, and local codes. Improper grounding electrifies metal parts.

INSTALLING THE FRANCE P5G-2UE SERIES NEON TRANSFORMERS

Secure Mounting & Conduit Entry

Mount securely in an approved metallic enclosure and run service wires through conduit.

Service Wire Connections

Connect line (hot) to '+' terminal and neutral to '-' terminal. Ensure tight connections.

Grounding Procedures

Bond service ground wire to enclosure and connect to transformer's 'G' terminal or baseplate.

GTO Wire Routing

Run GTO wires via separate conduit to each secondary high voltage bushing, max 20 feet.

TROUBLESHOOTING TRIPPED TRANSFORMERS

Diagnostic LED Operation

Understand LED fault codes for diagnosing issues like ground faults and reversed connections.

Input Wiring Checks

Verify line/neutral connections are correct and not reversed. Polarity may be reversed.

Grounding Verification

Ensure service grounding wire is properly bonded to the sign enclosure and transformer.

Leakage Current & Shorts

Check for moisture, debris, or shorts causing excessive leakage or arcs to ground.

Service Mode Activation

Activate service mode by pressing the pushbutton to disable SCGFP for 29 minutes.

Conditions NOT Tripping Ground Fault Protection

Primary Side Ground Faults

Ground faults occurring on the primary (line) side will not trip the transformer.

Series Arcs in Sign System

Arcs associated with defective tubing or interconnections do not cause tripping.

Tubing Breaks or Opens

Breaks, degassed tubing, or opens without shorts to ground do not trigger the protection.

Shorts to Ungrounded Metal

Shorts to an ungrounded metal part within or near a sign will not trip the transformer.

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