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Gibson Falcon 20 - User Manual

Gibson Falcon 20
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INSTRUCTIONS
GIBSON BRANDS INC., NASHVILLE, TENNESSEE
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Summary

Important Safety Instructions

Overview

Helpful Hints

Inputs

Input 1 - Normal

Higher gain/lower headroom input for full-strength pickup signal and easier clipping/overdrive.

Input 2 - Low

Pads down input signal for postponed clipping and cleaner sounds.

Volume Control

Tone Control

Reverb

Tremolo

Power Select (Multi-Watt)

Full

12 watts/6V6s Pentode for balanced sound, max headroom, robust overdrive.

Half

5 watts/6V6s Triode for warmer response with softening of top end.

Low

1 watt/6V6s Triode for ultimate low-wattage range, ideal for practice.

Power

Standby

Monitor Output

Speakers (Outputs)

Sample Settings

Player Settings

Tube Chart

Parts List

Service Information

Summary

Important Safety Instructions

Overview

Helpful Hints

Inputs

Input 1 - Normal

Higher gain/lower headroom input for full-strength pickup signal and easier clipping/overdrive.

Input 2 - Low

Pads down input signal for postponed clipping and cleaner sounds.

Volume Control

Tone Control

Reverb

Tremolo

Power Select (Multi-Watt)

Full

12 watts/6V6s Pentode for balanced sound, max headroom, robust overdrive.

Half

5 watts/6V6s Triode for warmer response with softening of top end.

Low

1 watt/6V6s Triode for ultimate low-wattage range, ideal for practice.

Power

Standby

Monitor Output

Speakers (Outputs)

Sample Settings

Player Settings

Tube Chart

Parts List

Service Information

Overview

The Gibson Falcon 20 is a tube amplifier that traces its roots back to the 1960s, a period when many classic guitars and amplifiers were created. This amplifier has been resurrected and improved by Randall Smith and the Mesa/Boogie Design Team, incorporating their five decades of experience in creating high-performance tube amplifiers.

Function Description

The Falcon 20 is designed to deliver a classic vintage tone while offering modern enhancements. It features a unique cathodyne driver that pushes the power section into maximum clip, preserving the "controlled implosion" sound characteristic of the original Falcon. For players seeking a less driven sound, a single TONE control provides a wide array of tonal colors, suitable for jazz, blues, classic, and alternative rock.

A key upgrade is the patented Multi-Watt Power switch, offering three distinct Class A wattage options:

  • FULL: Delivers 12 watts (with 6V6s) using two power tubes in Pentode mode for maximum power, punch, and dynamic sensitivity.
  • HALF: Reconfigures the output tubes to Triode wiring, reducing wattage to 5 watts (with 6V6s) for a warmer, smoother clip and reduced power.
  • LOW: Further reduces power to 1 watt (with 6V6s) in Triode mode, providing the lowest wattage and volume for practice or whisper-soft recording.

The amplifier also allows for swapping in larger 6L6 power tubes without any modifications, providing additional power (15w/6w/2w), enhanced midrange punch and focus, and a bolder voice.

An all-tube analog spring Reverb circuit adds dimensional character, ranging from subtle enhancement to full-on surf levels. The Reverb's voicing is intentionally "low tech" to authenticate the Falcon's vintage personality. Cleaner, lower-gain sounds are fed to the Reverb tank when using INPUT 2, while more overdriven sounds are fed when using INPUT 1, especially with VOLUME past 11:00.

One of the Falcon 20's standout features is its Tremolo circuit, which manipulates the Driver signal to produce a smooth, lush effect. The DEPTH control adjusts the intensity of the modulation, from subtle to a deep breathing effect. The FREQUENCY control adjusts the rate or speed of the modulation, allowing for slow pulses or fast pulsations. This tremolo effect is effective for both clean and overdrive sounds, adding dimension to any tone.

The Falcon 20 includes two INPUTS with different headroom characteristics:

  • INPUT 1 (NORMAL): This is the higher gain/lower headroom input, delivering the instrument's full-strength pickup signal for easier clipping/overdrive of both preamp and power amp. It provides fuller, punchier, and bolder sounds, ideal for pushing the amplifier into natural tube overdrive.
  • INPUT 2 (LOW): This input pads down the signal, delaying the onset of clip until higher VOLUME settings. It's suitable for cleaner playing and achieving a subtle breakup at the edge of clip. It also rolls off some higher frequencies, offering a different tonal character.

The amplifier's MONITOR output is a 1/4" jack that captures the entire sound of the amplifier (preamp and power amp) from the Speaker Outputs. It acts as a padded SEND for feeding additional power amplifiers or as a Line Out for IR readers/players, parallel signal feeds to a console for re-amping, or external processing.

The SPEAKERS (OUTPUTS) section provides one 8 OHM and two 4 OHM OUTPUTS to accommodate various cabinetry options. The 8 Ohm Output is used for the combo's internal speaker or a single 8 Ohm cabinet, ensuring proper impedance match and maximum power/headroom in the Full Power setting. For two 8 OHM cabinets (e.g., two 1x12 or two 8 Ohm 4x12 cabinets), the two 4 OHM SPEAKER Outputs should be used, with one cabinet connected to each, resulting in a total impedance load of 8 Ohms. A single 4 OHM cabinet (e.g., a 2x12 with 8 Ohm speakers wired in parallel) should be connected to one of the 4 OHM SPEAKER Outputs.

Usage Features

The Falcon 20 is designed for ease of use with its simple controls. The "Cold Start Procedure" is recommended for powering up:

  1. Set the STANDBY switch to OFF.
  2. Flip the POWER switch to ON.
  3. Wait at least 30 seconds.
  4. Flip the STANDBY switch to ON. This procedure helps ensure reliability and prolong the life of the tubes by allowing them to warm up gradually, minimizing stress on the filaments. The STANDBY switch also serves as a mute feature for setup or breaks during performance, keeping the tubes warm and ready.

For optimal tone, using a high-quality shielded instrument cable (no more than 15 feet) is recommended, unless a buffer is used. When incorporating pedals, a buffer in the signal chain is suggested to maintain optimal levels and impedances and avoid excess cable capacitance.

The amplifier's design encourages physical connection with the instrument and player. Having the combo or a cabinet on the floor allows sound waves to transmit through objects and the body, enhancing the feel and resonance of the instrument, especially in the low end. However, on stages with many live microphones or resonant floors, lifting the cabinetry may be necessary to prevent low-end feedback.

The TONE control, a single knob, replaces traditional multi-band tone stacks. It shapes the signal to achieve brighter or darker sounds, with the middle range (10:30 – 1:00) being the ideal starting point for most applications. When the power section is heavily clipping, the TONE control will have less effect as the power section's saturation dominates.

The Reverb and Tremolo effects can be toggled on and off using the supplied Falcon Footswitch, which connects to the FOOTSWITCH jack.

Maintenance Features

The manual emphasizes several safety and maintenance guidelines:

  • Always read and follow safety instructions before use.
  • Do not block ventilation openings; ensure at least 4" (10cm) of space at the rear for proper airflow.
  • Do not install near heat sources or in direct sunlight.
  • Ensure the amplifier's rated power supply voltage and frequency match the power source.
  • Protect the power cord from damage.
  • Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel.
  • Always disconnect the apparatus from the power source before changing fuses, tubes, or removing the chassis.
  • Use only the same type and rating of fuse as specified on the back of the apparatus.
  • Never alter or modify the power cable; always connect to a 3-Pin Grounded AC Wall Receptacle.
  • Avoid direct contact with hot components and surfaces, especially tubes.
  • Allow tubes to cool before changing them, as glass envelopes can present a hazard if broken.
  • When changing power tubes, loosen/spread apart and reposition the Spring Steel Tube Clamps. Align the guide bump on the tube's base with the slot in the tube socket.
  • If a power tube arcs or shorts (indicated by loud hum, static, burning smell, or bright flashing/glowing red in the tube), immediately flip STANDBY to OFF. Troubleshoot by observing tubes while powering up with STANDBY OFF, then flipping STANDBY ON. Replace faulty tubes with new ones of the same type and color rating, ensuring proper seating.

The manual includes a Tube Chart detailing the function of each tube (V1-V6) and the power amp configurations for FULL, HALF, and LOW power settings. A Parts List is also provided, listing components like input jacks, switches, potentiometers, tube covers, and fuses, along with their part numbers.

For technical support, troubleshooting, and warranty information, users in the USA and Canada can contact Gibson Brands Inc. via phone or email. International users are directed to their local Gibson Amplifier Distributor.

Gibson Falcon 20 Specifications

General IconGeneral
ModelFalcon 20
Wattage20 watts
Tubes3 x 12AX7
Speaker1 x 12"
ControlsReverb