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Gigabyte GA-990XA-UD3 User Manual

Gigabyte GA-990XA-UD3
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GA-990XA-UD3
User's Manual
Rev. 1001
12ME-990XAU3-1001R

Table of Contents

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Gigabyte GA-990XA-UD3 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandGigabyte
ModelGA-990XA-UD3
CategoryMotherboard
LanguageEnglish

Summary

Declaration of Conformity

FCC Declaration

Details compliance with FCC Part 15, Subpart B, Class B Digital Device standards.

Copyright and Disclaimer

Documentation Classifications

Information on types of documentation provided for the product.

Identifying Motherboard Revision

Guidance on how to locate and identify the motherboard revision number.

Box Contents

Optional Items

Lists optional accessories available for purchase with the motherboard.

Motherboard Layout Diagram

Motherboard Block Diagram

Hardware Installation Precautions

Product Specifications

CPU and Memory Support

Details CPU socket type, memory types, and capacity supported.

Expansion Slots and Storage

Lists PCI Express slots, PCI slots, and SATA interface details.

Internal and Back Panel Connectors

I/O Controller and Hardware Monitor

Describes I/O controller chip and hardware monitoring functions.

BIOS Details

Lists BIOS chip type, features like DualBIOS, and supported standards.

Unique Features and Bundled Software

Operating System and Form Factor

Specifies supported OS and motherboard physical dimensions.

CPU Installation Guide

Locating CPU Pin One

Identifies pin one on the CPU and socket for correct orientation.

CPU Socket Installation Steps

Step 1: Lift Locking Lever

Instruction to lift the CPU socket locking lever completely.

Step 2: Align and Insert CPU

Guidance on aligning CPU pins and inserting into the socket.

CPU Cooler Installation

Step 1: Apply Thermal Grease

Instruction to apply an even, thin layer of thermal grease on the CPU.

Step 2: Place and Secure Cooler

Steps for placing the cooler and securing it using clips and handles.

Step 3: Connect CPU Fan Header

Connecting the CPU cooler's power connector to the CPU_FAN header.

Memory Installation Guidelines

Dual Channel Memory Configuration

Explains how to configure memory for dual channel performance.

Installing Memory Modules

Step 1: Orient and Insert Module

Guidance on orienting the memory module and inserting it into the socket.

Step 2: Secure Module Clips

Ensuring the retaining clips snap into place to secure the module.

Expansion Card Installation

Card Installation Steps

Step-by-step guide for installing expansion cards into slots.

Example: Graphics Card Installation

Demonstrates installing a PCI Express graphics card.

AMD CrossFireX Configuration

System Requirements for CrossFireX

Lists necessary hardware and software for CrossFireX.

Connecting and Configuring CrossFireX

Steps for physically connecting cards and configuring the driver.

Back Panel Connectors Overview

USB 2.0/1.1 and PS/2 Ports

Describes USB and PS/2 keyboard/mouse ports.

Optical S/PDIF, IEEE 1394a, USB 3.0/2.0, and RJ-45 LAN

Details optical audio, FireWire, USB 3.0, and LAN ports.

Audio Jacks Configuration

Line In and Line Out Jacks

Explains the function of Line In and Line Out jacks for audio input/output.

Microphone Jack and Cable Removal

Details microphone connection and safe cable removal practices.

Internal Motherboard Connectors

Power and Fan Connectors

Details ATX, ATX_12V, CPU FAN, System FAN, and Power FAN headers.

SATA, Front Panel, and Audio Headers

Describes SATA, Front Panel, and Front Panel Audio headers.

ATX Power Connectors

ATX 12V Power Connector

Explains the 4-pin or 8-pin ATX 12V connector for CPU power.

24-pin ATX Main Power Connector

Details the 24-pin ATX connector for motherboard power supply.

Fan Headers and SATA Connectors

CPU and System Fan Headers

Describes the 4-pin CPU_FAN and system fan headers for cooling.

SATA 6Gb/s Connectors

Details SATA 6Gb/s connectors and RAID support.

Front Panel Header Connections

Power and HDD LEDs

Connects Power LED, HDD Activity LED, and related switches.

Speaker and Reset Switch

Connects the system speaker and reset switch for system feedback.

Chassis Intrusion Header

Connects chassis intrusion detection sensor for security.

Front Panel Audio Header

HD and AC'97 Audio Support

Supports Intel HD Audio and AC'97 audio standards.

S/PDIF Out Header

Connects to S/PDIF digital audio cable for external audio output.

USB Headers

USB 2.0/1.1 Headers

Details headers for USB 2.0/1.1 ports, supporting optional brackets.

USB 3.0/2.0 Header

Details header for USB 3.0/2.0 ports, supporting optional front panels.

IEEE 1394a and Serial Port Headers

IEEE 1394a Header

Describes the header for IEEE 1394a ports via optional bracket.

Serial Port (COM) Header

Describes the header for serial ports via optional COM port cable.

TPM Header and CMOS Battery

Trusted Platform Module (TPM) Header

Details the header for connecting a Trusted Platform Module.

CMOS Battery Function

Explains the battery's role in retaining BIOS settings and how to clear CMOS.

CMOS Clearing Jumper

BIOS Setup Introduction

Accessing BIOS Setup

Instructions on how to enter the BIOS Setup program by pressing the DELETE key.

BIOS Update Methods

Mentions Q-Flash and @BIOS utilities for updating the BIOS.

System Startup Screens

LOGO Screen Display

Describes the default GIGABYTE logo screen shown during boot.

POST Screen and Function Keys

Explains the POST screen and function keys for BIOS access and utilities.

BIOS Main Menu Navigation

Main Menu Structure

Details the items and navigation within the BIOS Main Menu.

BIOS Setup Function Keys

Lists and explains the function keys used in BIOS Setup.

BIOS Setup Menu Options

MB Intelligent Tweaker (M.I.T.)

Menu for CPU, memory, and voltage adjustments.

Standard CMOS Features

For configuring system time, date, and drive parameters.

Advanced BIOS Features

For boot order, peripheral configurations, and security.

Integrated Peripherals

For configuring onboard devices like SATA, LAN, Audio.

Power Management Setup

For configuring power-saving functions and ACPI states.

PC Health Status

Displays system temperatures, voltages, and fan speeds.

Password and Exit Options

Options for setting passwords, saving, or exiting BIOS setup.

MB Intelligent Tweaker (M.I.T.) Settings

CPU Clock Ratio and Frequency

Controls CPU clock ratio and frequency for performance tuning.

Memory and DRAM Configuration

Adjusts memory clock, timings, and DRAM configuration settings.

CPU and HT Link Tuning

CPU and PCIE Clock Settings

Configures CPU host clock, PCIE clock, and related frequencies.

HT Link and Memory Clock Settings

Adjusts Hyper Transport Link and memory clock settings.

DRAM Timing Configuration

DDR3 Timing Items

Allows manual adjustment of various DDR3 memory timing parameters.

DCTs Drive Strength and Timing

Configures drive strength and address/command timing for memory.

Detailed DDR3 Timing Parameters

Command and Timing Delays

Covers command timing, latency, and various delay settings.

Drive Strength Adjustments

Adjusts drive strength for memory signals like DQS, Data, Addr/Cmd.

Memory Interleaving and Voltage Control

Channel and Bank Interleaving

Enables or disables memory channel and bank interleaving for performance.

System Voltage Control Options

Controls CPU PLL, DRAM, VTT, NB, HT Link, and NB/PCIe/PLL voltages.

CPU and System Voltage Adjustments

DRAM and VTT Voltage Settings

Adjusts DRAM voltage and DDR VTT voltage for memory stability.

North Bridge and HT Link Voltages

Configures North Bridge and HT Link voltages for system stability.

CPU Voltage Control Options

Allows manual adjustment of CPU North Bridge VID and CPU core voltage.

Standard CMOS Features Configuration

Date, Time, and Halt On Settings

Sets system date, time, and determines halt behavior on POST errors.

IDE Channel and Drive Configuration

Configures IDE/SATA channels, drive detection, and access modes.

Halt On and Memory Settings

Halt On Error Options

Selects which errors will stop the system during POST.

Base and Extended Memory

Displays base and extended memory information.

Advanced BIOS Features Overview

CPU Power Saving Features

Configures AMD C1E Support and Cool'n'Quiet features.

Virtualization and CPU Core Control

Enables Virtualization and controls CPU core activation.

Boot Order and Security Settings

Boot Device Priority

Sets the order for booting from hard drives, CD/DVD, USB, or LAN.

Password and SMART Settings

Configures BIOS passwords and HDD S.M.A.R.T. capability.

System Display and IOMMU

Controls initial display output and AMD IOMMU support.

Integrated Peripherals Configuration

OnChip SATA Controller Settings

Configures SATA controller mode (IDE, RAID, AHCI) and RAID support.

OnChip SATA Port Configuration

Configures SATA ports 4/5 mode and SATA 3.0 support.

SATA ESP and USB 3.0 Configuration

SATA Port Enable/Disable

Enables or disables SATA ports for hot-plug detection.

USB 3.0 and LAN Settings

Configures USB 3.0 controller and onboard LAN functions.

SMART LAN Diagnostic

Onboard Audio, 1394, and USB Settings

Onboard Audio and 1394 Functions

Enables/disables onboard audio and IEEE 1394 functions.

USB and Serial Port Settings

Configures USB controllers, legacy USB, and onboard serial port.

Power Management Configuration

ACPI Suspend Type Settings

Configures ACPI S1 and S3 sleep states for power saving.

Power Button and Wake-Up Events

Settings for power button behavior and wake-up events.

Advanced Power Management Features

Keyboard/Mouse Power-On and Password

Enables system power-on via keyboard/mouse and sets passwords.

AC Back and ErP Support

Configures AC power recovery and low-power shutdown (ErP).

PC Health Status Monitoring

Hardware Thermal Control

Enables CPU overheating protection and adjusts core voltage/ratio.

Case Open Status and Reset

Tracks chassis intrusion status and allows resetting the record.

System Voltages, Temperatures, and Fan Speeds

Voltage, Temperature, and Fan Speed Display

Displays system voltages, CPU temperature, and fan speeds.

Fan Speed Control

Configures CPU and system fan speed control based on temperature.

Loading BIOS Default Settings

Load Fail-Safe Defaults

Loads the safest BIOS default settings for system stability.

Load Optimized Defaults

Loads the optimal BIOS default settings for performance.

BIOS Password Protection

Set Supervisor Password

Sets a supervisor password to restrict BIOS setup changes.

Set User Password

Sets a user password for viewing BIOS settings only.

Saving and Exiting BIOS Setup

Save & Exit Setup

Saves configuration changes to CMOS and exits BIOS setup.

Exit Without Saving

Exits BIOS setup without saving any changes.

Driver Installation Overview

Installing Chipset Drivers

Guides through installing chipset drivers using the utility disk.

Bundled Software and Utilities

Installing Application Software

Lists and describes available application software for installation.

Accessing Technical Manuals

Provides access to application guides and motherboard manuals.

Contact Information and System Details

GIGABYTE Contact Information

Provides contact details for GIGABYTE headquarters and branch offices.

System Information List

Displays basic system information such as motherboard model and BIOS version.

Software Updates and Utilities

GIGABYTE Download Center

Links to GIGABYTE website for downloading BIOS, drivers, and applications.

Installing New Utilities

Provides quick links to install GIGABYTE's latest developed utilities.

Unique Features Introduction

Xpress Recovery2 Backup Utility

Introduces Xpress Recovery2 for system data backup and restoration.

Xpress Recovery2 Installation and Backup

Windows Installation and Partitioning

Steps for installing Windows and partitioning the drive for recovery.

Accessing and Using Xpress Recovery2

How to access and use the backup function of Xpress Recovery2.

Xpress Recovery2 Restore and Management

Restoring System Data

Instructions for restoring system data using Xpress Recovery2.

Removing Backup and Exiting Utility

Steps to remove backup files and exit the Xpress Recovery2 utility.

BIOS Update Utilities Overview

DualBIOS™ Technology

Explains the DualBIOS design for enhanced BIOS safety.

Q-Flash™ Utility

Describes the Q-Flash utility for updating BIOS without OS.

@BIOS™ Utility

Describes the @BIOS utility for updating BIOS from Windows.

Updating BIOS with Q-Flash

Selecting BIOS File and Starting Update

Steps to select the BIOS file and initiate the update process.

BIOS Update Process and Completion

Details the BIOS update process, including warnings and completion.

Post-Q-Flash BIOS Update Steps

Reboot and Load Defaults

Reboots system and loads optimized defaults after BIOS update.

Save and Exit BIOS Setup

Saves BIOS settings and exits the setup utility.

Updating BIOS with @BIOS Utility

Preparing for @BIOS Update

Steps to prepare for BIOS update using @BIOS, including closing apps.

Updating BIOS via Server or File

Describes methods to update BIOS from GIGABYTE server or local file.

Saving Current BIOS and Loading Defaults

Saving current BIOS and loading defaults after update.

EasyTune 6 System Enhancement Utility

EasyTune 6 Interface and Tabs

Introduces the EasyTune 6 interface and its various tabs (CPU, Memory, Tuner).

Tuner Tab Functions

Explains how to adjust system clock settings and voltages using Tuner tab.

Easy Energy Saver Utility

Meter Mode Interface

Describes the Meter Mode interface for tracking power savings.

Meter Mode Button Information

Explains the functions of buttons in Meter Mode.

Easy Energy Saver Modes

Total Mode Interface and Buttons

Details the Total Mode interface for viewing accumulated power savings.

Stealth Mode Functionality

Explains how Stealth Mode keeps power saving settings active after restart.

Q-Share Data Sharing Utility

Directions for Using Q-Share

Instructions on how to launch and use the Q-Share tool for data sharing.

Q-Share Options Descriptions

Lists and describes the options available within the Q-Share utility.

SMART Recovery Backup Utility

SMART Recovery Preference Settings

Configures automatic daily backups and disk space usage.

Copying Files from Backup

Instructions on browsing and copying files from created backups.

Auto Green Power Saving Utility

Configuring Bluetooth Cell Phone Key

Sets up a Bluetooth cell phone as a portable key for power saving.

Configuring Other Bluetooth Settings

Adjusts scan times, rescan times, and HDD turn-off settings.

Selecting System Energy Saving Mode

Chooses system power saving modes like Standby or Suspend.

Cloud OC Remote System Control

Launching Cloud OC

Steps to launch Cloud OC and log in to the server.

Cloud OC Functions: Tuner, System Info, Control

Describes the three main functions: system tweaking, monitoring, and status control.

Appendix: SATA Hard Drive Configuration

Preparing for SATA Setup

Lists required items and preparations before configuring SATA drives.

Installing SATA Hard Drives

Instructions for physically connecting SATA hard drives to the motherboard.

Configuring SATA Controller Mode in BIOS

Configuring RAID Array in BIOS Utility

Entering RAID BIOS Utility

How to enter the RAID Option ROM Utility after POST.

RAID BIOS Main Menu

Overview of the RAID BIOS Main Menu options.

Creating RAID Arrays Manually

Accessing LD Define Menu

How to access the LD Define Menu to configure RAID arrays.

LD Define Menu Options

Details items within the LD Define Menu for array configuration.

RAID 0 Array Creation Example

RAID Array Management

Viewing Drive Assignments

Displays whether drives are assigned to arrays or are unassigned.

Deleting RAID Array Assignments

Instructions for deleting disk array assignments and potential data loss warning.

Installing Windows with SATA RAID/AHCI Driver

Installing Windows 7/Vista

Guides installing Windows 7/Vista and loading the RAID/AHCI driver.

Installing Windows XP with SATA RAID/AHCI Driver

Windows XP Driver Installation Steps

Rebuilding a RAID Array

Audio Configuration: Input and Output

Configuring 2/4/5.1/7.1-Channel Audio

Guides setting up multi-channel audio configurations using rear jacks.

HD Audio Manager Usage

How to use the HD Audio Manager for jack retasking and configuration.

Audio Configuration Details

Speaker Configuration and Sound Effects

Selects speaker configuration and adjusts sound effects.

AC'97 Panel Audio and Back Panel Muting

Activates AC'97 audio and mutes back panel audio for HD audio.

Configuring S/PDIF Out

Connecting S/PDIF Out Cable

Connects the S/PDIF optical cable to the audio connector.

Configuring Digital Output Format

Selects sample rate and bit depth for digital audio output.

Enabling Dolby Home Theater Function

Configuring Microphone Recording

Connecting Microphone and Jack Configuration

Connects microphone and configures the jack for microphone input.

Adjusting Recording and Playback Volume

Adjusts recording and playback volumes, including microphone boost.

Stereo Mix Configuration for Sound Recording

Enabling Stereo Mix

Steps to enable Stereo Mix for recording computer audio.

Using the Sound Recorder Application

Recording Sound

Instructions for recording audio using the Sound Recorder.

Playing Recorded Sound

How to play back recorded audio files.

Troubleshooting FAQs

Missing BIOS Options and Standby Power

Explains why BIOS options might be hidden and standby power behavior.

Clearing CMOS and Speaker Issues

Guides on clearing CMOS values and addressing weak speaker sound.

HD Audio Driver Installation Issues (XP)

Troubleshooting steps for installing the HD audio driver on Windows XP.

Interpreting POST Beep Codes

Lists Award BIOS beep codes for diagnosing startup problems.

System Startup Troubleshooting Procedure

Troubleshooting: System Component Checks