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Hammond Organ L-100 Series User Manual

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Table of Contents

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Hammond Organ L-100 Series Specifications

General IconGeneral
TypeTonewheel Organ
Manuals2
PresetsYes
VibratoYes
Vibrato/ChorusYes
PercussionYes
ReverbNo
ManufacturerHammond
Keyboards2 x 61-note
Pedalboard13 keys
Tone GenerationTonewheel
AmplifierBuilt-in
SpeakerBuilt-in

Summary

Introduction to Revised Manual

Method

Details on how the revised manual was created by scanning and OCR processing.

Revision History

Lists the revisions made to the service manual over time, including dates and comments.

Printing Instructions

Provides specifications for document typesetting, page sizes, and layout formats.

Section I: How the Organ Operates

General

Overview of the L-100 Series organs and their operating principles.

Tone Source

Explanation of the Hammond tone-producing mechanism using tone wheels and harmonic drawbars.

Motor and Power Switch

Details on the synchronous motor driving the tone generator and the power switch.

Tone Generator

Description of the main generator assembly, tone wheels, and frequency generation.

Manuals

Information regarding the organ manuals, keys, contact springs, and busbars.

Harmonic Drawbars

Explanation of how drawbars control harmonic intensity and tone color.

Pedal Drawbar

Function of the center drawbar for adjusting pedal volume.

Pedal Keyboard

Description of the 13-note pedal keyboard and its connection to generator frequencies.

Expression Pedal

Operation of the expression (swell) pedal for volume control.

Control Tabs

Overview of the 17 tabs that change the instrument's operation.

Preset Tabs

Description of the preset tabs for selecting drawbar or preset tones.

Vibrato Tabs

Explanation of the tabs that control vibrato effect and chorus.

Reverberation and Volume Soft Tabs

Details on reverberation control and the overall volume soft tab.

Percussion Control Tabs

Function of percussion tabs for tone decay, volume, and harmonic selection.

L-100A Preset Percussion Unit

Description of the L-100A's added percussion effects and controls.

L-100-1 Six-Voice Percussion Feature

Details on the six-voice percussion feature and its controls.

External Equipment

Information on connecting extension speakers, external inputs, and earphones.

Extension Speakers

Guidance on using a Hammond Model PR-40 Tone Cabinet as an extension speaker.

External Sound Source

Instructions for connecting external sound sources like record players or radios.

Earphones

Details on the adapter circuit and requirements for using earphones.

Section II: Theory of Operation

General

Overview of the amplifier chassis and percussion attachments in L-100 series.

Pre-Amplifiers

Explanation of the preamplifier's role in receiving signals from drawbars and percussion tabs.

Vibrato Phase Shift Amplifier

Detailed description of the vibrato system, phase shifting, and components.

Percussion Amplifier

Explanation of the percussion amplifier's function and signal path.

Reverberation and Power Amplifier

Description of the reverberation and power amplifier stages and their function.

Power Supply

Details on the organ's power supply circuit, including rectifier and filtering.

L-100A Percussion Voicing Circuitry

Explanation of the L-100A percussion voicing circuitry, including mode switch.

Frequency Divider

Description of the frequency divider used for the 'Chime' voice.

Cymbal and Brush

Explanation of the Cymbal-Brush switch and its effect on keying functions.

Brush Keying

Details on how the Brush effect is keyed via the 8th harmonic busbar.

Cymbal Keying

Explanation of how the Cymbal effect is activated by pedal keying.

Brush and Cymbal Amplification

Description of the amplification stages for Brush and Cymbal effects.

L-100-1 Six-Voice Percussion Circuitry

Overview of the L-100-1 six-voice percussion circuitry and its power supply.

Push Button Circuits

Explanation of the push button circuits that activate percussion voices.

Lower Manual Keying Circuits

Details on the keying circuits for the lower manual.

Pedal Keying Circuit

Explanation of the pedal keying circuit for activating voices.

Section III: Disassembly

General

Introduction to disassembly techniques specific to L-100 Series organs.

Access

Information on accessing parts by removing the organ top, back, or both.

Upper Manual Key

Step-by-step instructions for removing keys from the upper manual.

Lower Manual Key

Step-by-step instructions for removing keys from the lower manual.

Drawbar Contact Spring

Procedure for removing a drawbar contact spring.

Drawbar, Drawbar Knobs or Drawbar Assembly

Instructions for removing drawbars, knobs, or the entire drawbar assembly.

Upper Manual

Detailed steps for removing the upper manual assembly from the organ.

Lower Manual

Detailed steps for removing the lower manual assembly from the organ.

Generator

Procedure for disconnecting and removing the tone generator assembly.

Motor

Instructions for removing the motor from the generator assembly.

Pedal Keyboard

Steps for removing the pedal keyboard assembly.

Swell Assembly

Procedure for removing the swell assembly and its components.

To Replace a Broken Tab

Instructions on how to replace a broken control tab.

Pilot Light or Power Switch

Procedure for replacing the pilot light bulb or the power switch.

Percussion Circuitry, L-100A

Information on accessing and removing the L-100A percussion circuitry.

Six-Voice Percussion Circuitry, L-100-1

Details on locating and accessing the six-voice percussion circuitry.

Section IV: Practical Service Suggestions

General

Introduction to performance standards, adjustment procedures, and troubleshooting.

Organ Performance Check

Procedure for checking the organ's performance and settings.

Equipment Required

Lists the necessary test equipment for service checks.

Procedure

Step-by-step instructions for performing performance checks and adjustments.

Vibrato

Procedure for checking the vibrato effect using an oscilloscope or listening test.

L-100A Percussion Performance Check

Guide for checking the performance of the L-100A percussion unit.

L-100-1 Six-Voice Percussion Performance Check and Troubleshooting

Checks and troubleshooting steps for the L-100-1 six-voice percussion system.

Key Does Not Play or Harmonic Is Missing

Troubleshooting steps for missing notes or harmonics on a key.

Section V: Diagrams

General

Introduction to schematic diagrams for organ servicing.

Interactive Schematic Instructions

Guidance on using layers in PDF schematics for viewing component differences.

Section VI: L-Series Parts List

Overview

Introduction to the parts list for L-Series organs.

Changes from Source Document

Information about the source document and how to obtain a copy.

Organization

Description of how the parts list is organized by assembly.

Usage

Guidance on how to use the Assembly and Parts List tables.

Assembly List

A list of assemblies referenced in the parts lists, with part numbers.

Parts List

A comprehensive list of all parts used in the L-Series organs.

Section VII: Modifications

Overview

Introduction to aftermarket modifications and improvements for the L-100.

Connecting a Leslie or Other External Speaker

Instructions for connecting external speakers, including an alternative line-out circuit.

Connecting a Leslie Via a No. 27-1 Adapter

Steps for connecting a Leslie using a specific adapter and cable.

Other Resources

Listing of external resources for Hammond modifications.

Revised RH End-Panel Layout Template

Template for adding modifications to the right-hand end-panel.

Kon Zissis Chorus Depth Control

Modification to improve chorus tone and add control over depth.

Kon Zissis Percussion Mod

Modification to improve percussion tone, volume, and attack.

Kon Zissis Treble Boost Mod

Modification to add more treble and mid-range frequencies.

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