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Always~eargloveswhen 
BUILDING A FIRE 
operatmg 
the 
stove. 
Minimum 
'~.' 
i 
~ 
,  Maximum 
Primary 
Air 
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----,..-
PrimaryAir 
~------~~------~ 
Air Control 
The air control 
lever 
is located directly below the 
ash lip 
of 
the stove.  Using this 
lever 
you will be able 
to 
vary the amount 
of 
air delivered to the fire,  creating a 
range 
of 
heat outputs.  The low heat output setting is to 
the left, and high is to the far right.  Do not, under any 
. circumstances, alter the configuration 
or 
operation 
of 
the , 
air control lever. 
For 
low bum, slide the air control to the left 2 
or 
3 
notches. For medium bums, use notches 4,5 & 6. Maxi-
mum heat is attained with the air control all the way to 
the right. Do not 
bum 
the stoves continuously at the maxi-
mum setting. 
If 
maximum heat is required day after day, 
the stove is too small for the area you are trying to heat. 
If 
your wood is not seasoned long enough 
or 
is high 
in 
moisture, you may have to adjust the primary air 1 
or 
2 
notches higher to sustain a low 
bum 
rate with the cleanest 
possible exhaust. 
Building and Maintaining the Fire 
Do not use chemicals or fluids to 
start the fire. 
Never use gasoline, gasoline-type lantern fuel, kerosene, 
charcoal lighter fluid, 
or 
similar liquids to start 
or 
"freshen 
up" 
a fIre 
in 
this heater. 
Keep 
all 
such 
liquids well 
away 
from 
the 
heater while 
it 
is 
in 
use. 
Building a fire 
First open the bypass damper 
then 
set the air 
control 
lever 
at the maximum 
heat 
output 
setting, all 
the 
way to the right. 
Build 
a 
bed 
of 
paper 
and 
kindling; 
place 
several 
1  "  - 2" (25 
mm 
-
50 
mm) 
split 
pieces 
of 
dry 
wood 
on 
top, 
followed 
by 
a few 
2" 
- 3" 
(50 
mm 
-
·80 
mm) 
split 
pieces; 
Ignite 
the 
paper. 
.  Allow the fire to 
bum 
until a good charcoal bed, 
2" 
-
3" 
(50 
mm 
- 80 mm) is formed;  close the bypass 
damper by turning the damper bypass handle counter-
clockwise while facing the handle. (You may need to leave 
the load door open a crack to get the blaze going properly, 
but never leave the stove unattended.) 
Add 
more wood 
to create a deeper charcoal base 
(3" - 4", 
or 
80 
mm 
- 100 
mm 
thick); remember to open the bypass damper when 
you are loading, This will allow the exhaust gases to pass 
directly into the flue 
outlet· and reduce smoke spillage 
during refueling. 
Once the charcoal 
bed 
is established you 
may 
add a full load 
of 
dry wood.  After adding the fuel, leave 
the damper open and the air setting at maximum for 1 to 
5 minutes; close the damper and allow the air setting to 
remain on high for an additional 5 to 
10 minutes (these 
times will vary depending on whattemperature the stove 
has reached prior to loading, along with the moisture 
content 
of 
the fuel) then adjust the air lever for the desired 
heat output.  . 
Reloading: 
Once' 
you 
have 
prepared 
and 
maintained a thick charcoal bed, you should 
be 
able to 
reload the stove, allow some burning at the maximum air 
setting with the damper closed about 
5-10 minutes before 
resetting the air control. This depends on coal 
bed 
size, 
load size and moisture content 
of 
fuel. 
Removing Ashes:  Before reloading, empty the ashpan 
(remember to close the ash door while emptying the pan). 
The ashes  should be the coolest at this time.  Remove 
ashes from the fire chamber periodically by raking a poker 
across the bottom grates. 
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