11
1. Grates      4. Fresh Coal
2. Ashes On Grates    5. Ashes in Ash Pan
3. Partly Burned Coal    6. Grate Bars
Add Even Layers by pouring evenly across coal bed
6
Build a wood re as described but instead of adding 
larger wood, limit the size to about 2" in diameter. Add 
enough 2" wood that the rebox oor is covered with 
burning wood.
After the wood is burning well for about ve minutes, 
put the wood air controls in the down position and slide 
the coal air control to the right. This makes the primary 
air ow up through the grates as is required for coal 
burning.
Next add a layer of coal on top of the wood. Continue 
burning until the layer of coal is turning red and igniting. 
It is possible to speed this process by opening the ash 
door, but never for more than ve minutes at a time. 
Operation with the ash door open for more than ve 
minutes will overre the stove and may cause damage 
to the stove. Never leave the stove unattended with the 
ash door open.
After the layer of coal is burning, a second layer may 
be added. After the second layer is burning, more layers 
may be added.
As  you  begin  to  operate  your  stove  at  higher 
temperatures,  you  will  notice  a  “hot”  or  unpleasant 
smell;  this is just the paint going through the curing 
process, and will disappear after a few res.
Avoid  overfiring  your  stove.  This  is  a  potentially 
hazardous situation which can lead to the overheating of 
combustible wall or oor materials, damage to the stove, 
and in extreme cases, cause a re. Overring is caused 
by: Too much air owing through the stove too quickly. 
You may have inadvertently left the bottom door open. 
Or,  Not  keeping  up  with  routine  maintenance,  such 
as checking door gaskets for wear. The chimney may 
have exceesive draw or draft, which can be remedied 
by installing a barometric damper
Overring results in excessive fuel consumption, and 
may cause parts of the stove or chimney connector to 
glow red. If you notice signs of overring, reduce the air 
supply to the re, and review the Maintenance section 
in this manual. Do not burn the stove continuously at 
the maximum setting. If maximum heat is required day 
after day, the stove is too small for the area you are 
trying to heat.
In  the  event  of  a  chimney  re,  call  your  local  re 
department; make sure everyone is safely out of the 
house. Reduce the air intake of the stove as much as 
possible using the air control lever. Do not throw water 
on the re; this can cause stove damage and create an 
even more dangerous situation.  Have your chimney 
professionally cleaned and inspected before resuming 
burning in your stove.