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Heltec Automation HT-M00 User Manual
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Heltec
Aut
omation
Docs
Release
V0.0.1
Heltec
Oct
20,
2021
2
Table of Contents
Nodes
7
Gateways
9
General Docs
11
Contents
11
SX130x Module
11
SX130x LoRa Gateway Module Quick Start
12
Summary
12
Technical Characteristics
12
Pin Definition
12
Electrical characteristics
13
Running SX130x module with SPI mode (Raspberry Pi)
13
Confirm Installation
15
Connect to LoRa Server
16
Relevant Offical Resources
16
HT-M00 Dual Channel LoRa Gateway
17
HT-M00 Dual Channel LoRa Gateway Quick Start
17
Summary
17
Configure the gateway
18
Firmware version V1.9 and below
18
Firmware Version V2.0 and Above
21
View Gateway Information
24
Connect Nodes to HT-M00
27
Summary
27
Channel Frequency
28
Instructions for Use
29
Connect HT-M00 to LoRa Server
31
Summary
31
Connect to TTN
31
Register a LoRa gateway in TTN
31
Connect to TTN
33
Connect to ChirpStack server
35
ChirpStack Gateway Bridge
35
Register LoRa Gateway in ChirpStack
35
Connect to ChirpStack server
35
Connect to HelTec server
37
Register LoRa Gateway in HelTec Cloud Server
37
Connect to HelTec server
38
HT-M00 Firmware Upgrade
40
Summary
40
Firmware Upgrade Logs
41
Upgrade Firmware
41
The Processing Method of Overwriting the HT-M00 Firmware
44
Download Firmware
44
Activate the Gateway
44
HT-M01 Evaluation LoRa Gateway
46
HT-M01 Mini LoRa Gateway Quick Start
46
Summary
46
Use HT-M01 with Linux (Raspberry PI)
46
SPI mode
47
USB mode
50
Confirm Installation
51
Use HT-M01 with Windows®
52
USB mode
52
Configuration PicoGW Tools
54
Connect HT-M01 to a LoRa Server
55
Summary
55
Connect to TTN
55
Register a LoRa gateway in TTN
55
Connect to TTN
56
HT-M01 in Linux (Raspberry Pi)
57
HT-M01 in Windows
58
Connect to ChirpStack server
60
ChirpStack Gateway Bridge
60
Register LoRa Gateway in ChirpStack
61
Connect to ChirpStack server
61
HT-M01 in Linux (Raspberry Pi)
61
HT-M01 in Windows
62
Connect to HelTec server
64
Register LoRa Gateway in HelTec Cloud Server
64
Connect to HelTec server
64
HT-M01 in Linux (Raspberry Pi)
65
HT-M01 in Windows
65
Add More Region Support on PicoGW UI
68
Summary
68
Add More Region Support
68
External resources
69
HT-M01S Indoor LoRa Gateway
69
HT-M01S Indoor LoRa Gateway Quick Start
69
Summary
69
Configure the gateway
69
Firmware version V1.2 and below
70
Firmware Version V1.3 and Above
73
First Configuration via WiFi
73
First Configuration via Ethernet
76
View Gateway Information
78
Connect HT-M01S to LoRa Server
80
Summary
81
Connect to TTN
81
Register a LoRa gateway in TTN
81
Connect to TTN
82
Connect to ChirpStack server
84
ChirpStack Gateway Bridge
84
Register LoRa Gateway in ChirpStack
84
Connect to ChirpStack server
84
Connect to HelTec server
86
Register LoRa Gateway in HelTec Cloud Server
86
Connect to HelTec server
87
HT-M01S Firmware Upgrade
89
Summary
89
Firmware Upgrade Logs
90
Upgrade Firmware
90
The Processing Method of Overwriting the HT-M01S Firmware
93
Download Firmware
93
Activate the Gateway
94
HT-M02 Edge LoRa Gateway(4G/LTE)
95
HT-M02 Edge LoRa Gateway 4G(LTE) Quick Start
96
Summary
96
Configure the gateway
96
Establish Serial Connection
96
Power ON for the first time
97
Relevant resources
98
Connect HT-M02 to a LoRa Server
98
Summary
98
Get the Gateway EUI
99
Connect to TTN
99
Register a LoRa gateway in TTN
99
Connect to TTN
100
Connect to ChirpStack server
103
ChirpStack Gateway Bridge
103
Register LoRa Gateway in ChirpStack
103
Connect to ChirpStack server
104
Connect to HelTec server
107
Register LoRa Gateway in HelTec Cloud Server
107
Connect to HelTec server
107
HT-M02 System Upgrade
110
Summary
110
Via Micro TF card
110
Making a System Recovery / Upgrade Card
110
Preparation
111
Flash the Firmware to Micro TF card
111
Upgrade System
111
Preparation
111
Upgrade
112
HT-M02 Edge LoRa Gateway(POE)
113
HT-M02 Edge LoRa Gateway PoE Quick Start
114
Summary
114
Power ON for the first time
114
Configuration HT-M02
115
Load HT-M02 Configuration Page
115
Options in the Configuration Page
116
Establish Serial/SSH Connection
117
SSH
117
Serial
117
Connect HT-M02 to a LoRa Server
119
Summary
119
Connect to TTN
119
Register a LoRa gateway in TTN
119
Connect to TTN
120
Connect to ChirpStack server
123
ChirpStack Gateway Bridge
123
Register LoRa Gateway in ChirpStack
123
Connect to ChirpStack server
124
Connect to HelTec server
127
Register LoRa Gateway in HelTec Cloud Server
127
Connect to HelTec server
127
HT-M02 Internal LoRa Server User Manual
130
HT-M02 System Upgrade
130
Summary
130
Via Micro TF card
131
Making a System Recovery / Upgrade Card
131
Preparation
131
Flash the Firmware to Micro TF card
131
Upgrade System
132
Preparation
132
Upgrade
132
HeltecTM Gateway Series Frequently Asked Questions
134
HT-M02 Change Frequency Band
134
Fix Preamble Length to Fit HT-M00 Dual-Channel Gateway
135
How to View the Gateway Logs
135
Contents
136
CubeCell Series Quick Start
137
Summary
137
Install CubeCell Relevant Framework
137
Use Arduino board manager
137
Via Git
140
Running an Example
140
Correctly Config the Tools Menu
140
Select an example
142
Compile and upload
144
New a sketch for CubeCell
144
External resources
144
LoRaWAN
145
Config LoRaWAN Networking Parameters for CubeCell (Dev EUI, App Key, etc.)
145
Summary
145
Via Modify Code
146
Via AT Command
147
Serial Port Settings
148
DevEui
148
AppEui
149
AppKey
149
NwkSKey
149
AppSKey
149
DevAddr
150
Duty Cycle
150
Reset CubeCell
150
Via CubeCell Configurator
150
Connect CubeCell to LoRaWAN Server
151
Summary
152
Preparation
153
Running an example in Arduino
153
Connect to TTN
154
Register a device
154
Connect to ChirpStack
155
Connect to HelTec server
156
Register a device
156
Important Hints
157
CubeCell Dev-Board
157
HTCC-AB01 Dev-Board
158
Connect a Solar Panel to HTCC-AB01
158
HTTC - AB01 Hardware Update Logs
161
V1
161
Relevant Offical Resources
162
HTCC-AB02 Dev-Board Plus
162
HTTC - AB02 Hardware Update Logs
162
V1
162
Relevant Offical Resources
163
HTCC-AB02A 1/2AA Dev-Board
163
CubeCell-1/2AA Dev-Board Hardware Update Logs
163
V1
163
Relevant Offical Resources
163
HTCC-AB02S GPS-6502
164
CubeCell-GPS-6502 Hardware Update Logs
164
V1.0
164
V1.0_1
164
V1.1
165
Relevant Offical Resources
166
CubeCell Capsule Seneor
166
HTCC-AC01 Capsule Sensor
166
Capsule Sensor Quick Start
166
Summary
166
Get Ready
166
Capsule Sensor Test
167
Basic Test
167
Transmit Sensor Data Via LoRaWAN protocol
167
Why convert data to byte?
169
External resources
169
Assemble a battery to Capsule sensor
169
Battery specifications
170
Connect Capsule to Debugger
170
Sensor Pinout Diagram
173
HTTC - AC01 Hardware Update Logs
176
V1
176
Relevant Offical Resources
176
CubeCell Module
176
HTCC-AM01 Module
177
How to programming a CubeCell Module
177
1. Recommend Circuit
177
2. Preparation
177
3. Program via Arduino IDE;
178
HTTC - AM01 Hardware Update Logs
178
V1
178
Relevant Offical Resources
178
HTCC-AM02 Module Plus
178
HTTC - AM02 Hardware Update Logs
179
V1
179
Relevant Offical Resources
180
HeltecTM CubeCellTM Series Frequently Asked Questions
180
How to Access Bootloader Mode
180
How to use the ADC pin for AnalogRead (ASR6501)
181
Vext Control
182
Relevant Offical Resources
183
Contents
183
Heltec ESP32+LoRa Series Quick Start
184
Via Arduino Board Manager
184
Step1. Download Arduino-ESP32 Support
184
Step2. Download the Heltec ESP32 Library
187
Via Git
188
Example
189
Execute an example
189
New a Heltec ESP32 program
191
Maximum LoRa Communication Distance Test
191
1. Preparations
191
2. Important Tips
193
LoRaWAN
193
“ESP32 + LoRa” Preparation & Config Parameters
194
Preparation
194
Installing Library
194
Configure Parameters
194
Choose Frequency Band
195
Connect “ESP32 + LoRa” to LoRaWAN Server
197
Connect to TTN
198
Register a device
198
Connect to ChirpStack
199
Connect to HelTec server
200
Register a device
200
Important Hints
201
WiFi LoRa 32
201
WiFi LoRa 32 Hardware Update Logs
202
V1
202
V2
202
V2.1
203
Relevant Offical Resources
205
Wireless Stick
205
Wireless Stick Hardware Update Logs
205
V1
205
Relevant Offical Resources
207
Wireless Stick Lite
207
Wireless Stick Lite Hardware Update Logs
207
V1
207
Relevant Offical Resources
209
Wireless Shell
209
Wireless Shell Hardware Update Logs
209
V1
209
Relevant Offical Resources
209
Wireless Bridge
209
Wireless Bridge WiFi_LoRa Example User Manual
210
Summary
210
Usage
210
Wireless Bridge BLE_LoRa Example User Manual
212
Summary
212
Usage
212
Wireless Bridge WiFi_BLE Example User Manual
216
Summary
216
Usage
216
Wireless Bridge Hardware Update Logs
218
V1
218
Relevant Offical Resources
219
HeltecTM ESP32+LoRa Series Frequently Asked Questions
219
Can’t Download Firmware
220
Orange LED Blink Problem
220
Another Communication Bus Usage Example
222
System Reset All the Time
222
About WiFi LoRa 32(V2) Sleep Current Test
222
Node to node communication
223
Vext control
223
Relevant Offical Resources
224
Contents
224
Heltec STM32+LoRa Series Quick Start
224
Install STM32CubeIDE
224
Install STM32CubeProgrammer
225
LoRaWAN
226
Get LoRaWAN Example Code
226
Get Chip ID
226
Get LoRaWAN Example Code
226
“STM32 + LoRa” Preparation & Config Parameters
227
Summary
227
Preparation
228
Config steps
228
Connect “STM32 + LoRa” to LoRaWAN Server
232
Connect to TTN
233
Register a device
233
Connect to ChirpStack
234
Connect to HelTec server
235
Register a device
235
Important Hints
236
LoRa Node 151
236
Download Firmware
237
Via DFU Mode
237
Via ST-LINK
238
Establish Serial Connection
240
Use UART
240
Use virtual serial port
245
LoRa Node 151 Pingpong test
248
Prepare
248
Start test
248
LoRa Node 151 Hardware Update Logs
252
V1
252
V2.0
254
V2.2
254
Relevant Offical Resources
254
Turtle Board
254
Download Firmware
254
Via DFU Mode
254
Via ST-LINK
256
Establish Serial Connection
258
Use UART
258
Use virtual serial port
262
RadioShuttle Protocol Resource
265
The RadioShuttle Wireless Protocol
265
RadioShuttle STM32 Utility
266
Turtle Board Hardware Update Logs
266
V1.1
266
Relevant Offical Resources
267
HeltecTM STM32+LoRa Series Frequently Asked Questions
267
Can’t Download Firmware
268
Serial port has no output
269
Contents
269
Heltec ESP32+Arduino Series Quick Start
269
Via Arduino Board Manager
269
Step1. Download Arduino-ESP32 Support
269
Step2. Download the Heltec ESP32 Library
272
Via Git
274
Example
274
WiFi kit 32
277
Wifi Kit 32 Hardware Update Logs
277
V1
277
V2
277
V2.1
279
Relevant Offical Resources
279
HeltecTM ESP32+Arduino Series Frequently Asked Questions
279
Can’t Download Firmware
279
Orange LED Blink Problem
280
Another Communication Bus Usage Example
282
System Reset All the Time
282
Vext Control
282
Relevant Offical Resources
283
Contents
283
Heltec ESP8266+Arduino Series Quick Start
284
Via Arduino Board Manager
284
Step1. Download Arduino-ESP8266 Support
284
Step2. Download the Heltec ESP8266 Library
287
Via Git
288
Example
288
WiFi Kit 8
291
Wifi Kit 8 Hardware Update Logs
291
V1
291
Relevant Offical Resources
292
HeltecTM ESP8266+Arduino Series Frequently Asked Questions
292
Orange LED Blink Problem
292
Note about the device cannot connect to WiFi
293
Relevant Offical Resources
294
Contents
294
How to install Git and Arduino IDE (Windows)
294
1. Install Git
294
2. Install Arduino IDE
294
Establish Serial Connection
295
For MacOS
296
1. Install the USB driver
296
2. Check port on MacOS
304
For Windows
304
1.Install the USB driver
304
2. Check port on Windows
307
LoRaWAN example Sub-Band usage (AU915)
307
Description
307
How To?
311
LoRaWAN Frequency Plans
311
Summary
311
EU863-870
311
EU433
312
US902-928
312
CN470-510
312
AU915-928
313
AS923
314
AS920-923 (“AS1”)
314
AS923-925 (“AS2”)
314
KR920-923
315
IN865-867
315
Relevant Resources
316
LoRaWAN Frequency Plans and Regulations by Country/Region
316
Summary
316
Country/Region
316
A
316
B
317
C
318
D
318
E
318
F
319
G
319
H
319
I
320
J
320
K
320
L
321
M
321
N
322
O
322
P
322
Q
323
R
323
S
323
T
325
U
325
V
325
Y
326
Z
326
Relevant Resources
326
How to Subscribe MQTT Messages from LoRa Server
326
Overview
326
Via Python
326
Via third party application (MQTT.fx)
328
Publish MQTT Message
331
MQTT Connect to Cloud Server
331
Publish MQTT Message
333
How to Decode Payload Data
335
Why need decode messages?
335
Decode payload data in TTN
335
Decode payload data in ChripStack
336
How to Upload the TF Card Image of Raspberry Pi, Configure Wi-Fi Access, SSH Connection
337
Prepare Related Tools
337
Upload Raspberry Pi Image
337
Start Raspberry Pi
338
Connect to WIFI
341
Configure SSH to Realize LAN Login
342
Get Limited Technical Resources
343
Get Limited Resources via Chip ID
344
How to Get Chip ID
345
ESP32 (+ LoRa) Series
345
STM32 series
345
LoRa Node 151
345
Turtle Board
346
CubeCell Series
346
LoRa Node Connect to a Single/Dual Channel Gateway
347
Summary
347
Communication Channels and Frequencies
348
Instructions for Use
349
Relevant Resources
349
Heltec LoRaWAN Test Server Login Issue
349
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Heltec Automation HT-M00 Specifications
General
Model
HT-M00
Category
Gateway
Microcontroller
ESP32
Wireless Protocol
LoRa
Power Supply
5V DC
Frequency
868/915 MHz
Interface
USB
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