HMCS44C,HMCS44CL--------------------------------------------------------
• Designation
of
ROM Address and ROM Code
The page part
of
the ROM address
is
represented
by
decimal
and the address part
is
divided into 2 parts
(2
bits and 4 bits) and
represented
by
hexa-decimal.
One word (IO bits)
is
divided into three parts
(2
bits, 4 bits
and 4
bits
from the most significant bit 0
10
)
and represented
by
hexadecimal. The examples are shown
in
Figure
3.
(a)
ROM
Address
(b)
ROM
Code
010-
01
I
0:
: :
0:
: :
0:
: 0 : 1
I~~:c~~:e;:.:
1B5
\....
Hexa·
~
Hexa-decimal
~
Hexa-decimal
~
decimal
Figure 3 Designation
of
ROM Address and ROM Code
• PATTERN GENERATION
The pattern (constants) can be accessed
by
the pattern in-
struction (P). The pattern can be written
in
any address
of
the
ROM address space.
• Reference
ROM
addressing for reference
of
the patterns
is
achieved
by
modifying the program counter with the accumulator, the B reg-
ister, the Carry FIF and the operand
p.
Figure 4 shows how to
modify the program counter. The address part
is
replaced with
the accumulator and the lower 2 bits
of
B register, while the page
·part
is
ORed with the upper 2 bits
of
B register, the Carry FIF
and the operand p (po, pI). The upper bit
(P2)
of
the operand
is
for referring
to
the pattern area.
The value
of
the operand p
is
0 to
7.
The content
of
the program counter
is
only modified ap-
parently and
is
not changed. Then the address
is
counted up after
the execution of the pattern instruction and the next instruction
is
executed.
The execution time
of
this instruction
is
2-cycle time.
Even when interrupt
is
enable, interrupt
is
disabled
in
the sec-
ond
cycle
of
the pattern instruction. However, the interrupt re-
quest
is
latched into the interrupt request
FIF.
• Generation
The pattern
of
referred
ROM
address
is
generated
as
the
fol-
lowing
two
ways:
(i) The pattern
is
loaded into the accumulator and B register.
(ii)The pattern
is
loaded into the Data I/O registers
R2
and
R3.
Selection
is
determined
by
the command bits
(0
9
,
0
10
)
in
the
pattern.
Mode
(j)
is
performed when 0
9
is
"1"
and mode
(ij)
is
per-
formed when
010
is
"1".
Mode
(i)
and mode
(ij)
are simultaneously performed when
both 0
9
and
010
are
"1"
.
The correspondence of each bit
of
the pattern
is
shown in
Figure
5.
Examples of the pattern instruction usage
is
shown
in
Table
2.
Figure 4 ROM Addressing
for
Pattern Generation
I 0
1
0:
Os
:
08
:
07
:
06
:
05
:
04
: OJ :
02
: 01 I
ROM
Pattern
r---r
I
I
I
L
__
...J
I
B3
:
B2
:
Bl
:
Bo
I
Ao
:
Al
:
A2
:
A31
~~:d;dr~~~:t;CCumulator
I
R20
:
R21
: R22: R231 R30:
R31
:
R32
: R331 Loaded into
R2
and
R3
registers
Figure 5 Correspondence
of
Each Bit
of
Pattern
46
To Next Page
Loading...
