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Honda TRX70 Fourtrax 1986 User Manual

Honda TRX70 Fourtrax 1986
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(
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B6-B7
TRX70
FOURTRAX

Table of Contents

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Honda TRX70 Fourtrax 1986 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandHonda
ModelTRX70 Fourtrax 1986
CategoryOffroad Vehicle
LanguageEnglish

Summary

General Information

General Safety Precautions

Safety guidelines for operating and maintaining the Fourtrax, covering ventilation and fire hazards.

Service Rules and Guidelines

Rules for using genuine parts, tools, and following proper service procedures for repairs.

Model Identification

How to identify the specific model year and serial numbers of the Fourtrax for accurate service.

Specifications Overview

Technical data and dimensions for the TRX70, including engine, frame, and carburetor details.

Torque Values

Specified torque settings for various engine and frame bolts and nuts.

Required Tools

List of special and common tools required for maintenance and repair procedures.

Cable and Harness Routing

Instructions and diagrams for correctly routing wires and cables to prevent damage.

Noise Emission Control System

Information on federal regulations for vehicle noise emission control and prohibited tampering.

Lubrication

Service Information

General information and overview of lubrication services for the Fourtrax engine.

Lubrication Specifications

Engine oil capacity and recommended oil types and viscosities.

Torque Value for Oil Drain Plug

Specific torque value for the oil drain plug during engine oil changes.

Lubrication Troubleshooting

Common lubrication-related issues and their probable causes.

Engine Oil Level Check

Procedure for checking the engine oil level using the dipstick.

Engine Oil Change Procedure

Step-by-step guide for draining old oil and refilling with new oil.

Oil Filter Rotor and Screen Maintenance

Instructions for cleaning and maintaining the oil filter rotor and screen.

Lubrication Points

Identification of all critical lubrication points on the Fourtrax, including cables and pivots.

Maintenance

Maintenance Service Information

General overview of maintenance procedures and recommendations for the Fourtrax.

Maintenance Specifications

Key specifications for various maintenance items like valve clearance and tire pressure.

Maintenance Torque Values

Torque specifications for critical fasteners related to maintenance tasks.

Maintenance Tools

List of tools required for performing scheduled maintenance tasks.

Maintenance Schedule

Recommended maintenance intervals and tasks for the Fourtrax based on operating conditions.

Fuel Line Maintenance

Inspection and replacement procedures for fuel lines to ensure proper fuel delivery.

Fuel Strainer Screen Cleaning

Instructions for removing, cleaning, and reinstalling the fuel strainer screen.

Throttle Operation Check

Checking throttle lever free play and ensuring smooth operation across steering positions.

Air Cleaner Service

Procedure for removing, cleaning, and re-oiling the air filter element.

Spark Plug Maintenance

Inspection, gapping, and replacement of the spark plug for optimal engine performance.

Valve Clearance Adjustment

Procedure for inspecting and adjusting valve clearance to ensure proper engine operation.

Carburetor and Idle Speed Adjustment

Steps for checking and adjusting the engine's idle speed and carburetor settings.

Cylinder Compression Test

Procedure for testing cylinder compression to diagnose engine power issues.

Drive Chain Maintenance

Steps for checking, adjusting, and lubricating the drive chain for optimal power transfer.

Drive Chain Slider Inspection

Inspection and replacement of the drive chain slider for wear or damage.

Brake Shoe Wear Check

Procedure for checking brake shoe wear using an indicator plate.

Brake System Maintenance

Maintenance and adjustment of both front and rear brake systems for safe operation.

Clutch System Adjustment

Procedure for adjusting the clutch system to ensure proper engagement and disengagement.

Spark Arrester Cleaning

Instructions for cleaning the spark arrester to maintain exhaust system efficiency.

Nuts, Bolts, and Fasteners Check

Regular checks for tightening nuts, bolts, and fasteners to ensure structural integrity.

Wheels and Tires Inspection

Inspection of tires for damage and checking tire pressure for safe handling.

Steering System Maintenance

Maintenance and adjustment of steering system components for proper control and safety.

Fuel System

Fuel System Service Information

Overview of fuel system components and services, emphasizing safety with gasoline.

Fuel System Specifications

Fuel tank capacity and carburetor identification details.

Intake Pipe Torque Value

Specified torque for the intake pipe mounting bolt connecting to the carburetor.

Fuel System Tool

Identification of the float level gauge tool.

Fuel System Troubleshooting

Diagnostic guide for common fuel system issues like starting problems, rough idling, and mixtures.

Fuel Tank Removal and Installation

Procedures for removing and installing the fuel tank, including safety notes.

Air Cleaner Case Removal

Steps for removing the air cleaner case for servicing or replacement.

Carburetor Removal Procedure

Detailed steps for safely removing the carburetor from the engine.

Throttle Valve Disassembly

Instructions for disassembling the throttle valve assembly within the carburetor.

Carburetor Disassembly Steps

Step-by-step guide for disassembling the carburetor, including inspecting key components.

Carburetor Assembly Guide

Reassembly procedures for the carburetor, emphasizing new O-rings and careful handling.

Float Level Inspection

Method for measuring and setting the correct float level in the carburetor.

Carburetor Installation Steps

Procedures for installing the carburetor back onto the engine, including adjustments.

Pilot Screw Adjustment

Steps for adjusting the pilot screw for proper idle speed and engine performance.

High Altitude Adjustment

How to adjust the carburetor for optimal performance at high altitudes.

Engine Removal and Installation

Engine Service Information

General information regarding engine removal and installation for transmission and crankshaft service.

Engine Specifications

Engine oil capacity relevant to engine removal/installation procedures.

Engine Torque Values

Torque specifications for engine mounting bolts and brake pedal bolts.

Engine Removal Procedure

Detailed step-by-step instructions for safely removing the engine from the Fourtrax frame.

Engine Installation Procedure

Procedures for reinstalling the engine, including wire routing and filling with oil.

Cylinder Head and Valves

Cylinder Head Service Information

Overview of services for cylinder head, valves, camshaft, and rocker arms.

Cylinder Head Specifications

Technical specifications for cylinder head components, including clearances and dimensions.

Cylinder Head Torque Values

Torque specifications for cylinder head cover, bolts, and related fasteners.

Cylinder Head Tools

List of specialized tools required for cylinder head and valve maintenance.

Cylinder Head Troubleshooting

Diagnostic guide for cylinder head issues like low compression and excessive noise.

Cylinder Head Removal

Step-by-step guide for removing the cylinder head from the engine.

Cylinder Head Disassembly

Procedures for disassembling the cylinder head, including rocker arms and valve components.

Cylinder Head Assembly

Steps for reassembling the cylinder head, including valve stem seals and springs.

Cylinder Head Installation

Procedures for installing the cylinder head onto the engine, including gasket replacement.

Cylinder and Piston

Cylinder/Piston Service Information

Overview of maintenance and inspection for cylinder and piston components.

Cylinder and Piston Specifications

Technical specifications for cylinder bore, piston dimensions, and clearances.

Cylinder/Piston Torque Values

Torque values for the cam chain guide roller bolt and cylinder mounting bolt.

Cylinder/Piston Troubleshooting

Common issues related to cylinder and piston, such as low compression and smoke.

Cylinder Removal

Step-by-step instructions for removing the cylinder from the engine.

Piston Removal Procedure

Procedures for removing the piston from the cylinder, including the piston pin.

Piston and Ring Inspection

Inspection of piston rings, piston, and piston pin for wear and damage.

Piston and Piston Pin Measurements

Measuring piston diameter and calculating cylinder-to-piston clearance.

Piston Ring Installation

Proper method for installing piston rings, ensuring correct orientation and gap spacing.

Piston Installation Steps

Procedure for installing the piston into the cylinder, including lubrication and alignment.

Cylinder Installation Steps

Steps for installing the cylinder onto the engine, ensuring proper gasket and cam chain placement.

Clutch, Oil Pump, and Gearshift Linkage

Clutch/Oil Pump/Gearshift Linkage Service Info

Overview of maintenance for clutch, oil pump, and gearshift linkage systems.

Clutch/Oil Pump/Gearshift Linkage Specifications

Technical specifications for clutch components like spring length and disc thickness.

Clutch/Oil Pump/Gearshift Linkage Torque Values

Torque specifications for various fasteners related to clutch and linkage systems.

Clutch/Oil Pump/Gearshift Linkage Tools

List of common tools required for clutch and linkage service.

Clutch/Oil Pump/Gearshift Linkage Troubleshooting

Common issues with clutch operation, shifting, and transmission jumps.

Right Crankcase Cover Removal

Steps to remove the right crankcase cover to access clutch and oil pump components.

Clutch Lifter Removal

Procedure for removing the clutch lifter mechanism.

Clutch Removal Procedure

Detailed steps for removing the clutch assembly from the engine.

Clutch Disassembly Steps

Procedures for disassembling the clutch assembly, including plates, discs, and springs.

Clutch Component Inspection

Inspection of clutch components like springs, discs, rollers, and plates for wear or damage.

Gearshift Linkage Removal

Steps to remove the gearshift linkage components, including spindle and pedal.

Gearshift Linkage Installation

Procedures for reinstalling the gearshift linkage assembly.

Oil Pump Service

Removal, inspection, and installation procedures for the engine oil pump.

Clutch Assembly Procedure

Detailed instructions for assembling clutch components, including springs, plates, and discs.

Clutch Installation Procedure

Procedures for installing the assembled clutch back into the engine.

Brake Pedal Pivot (After '86)

Removal and installation of the rear brake pedal pivot assembly.

Right Crankcase Cover Installation

Steps for reinstalling the right crankcase cover, including gasket and bolt tightening.

Recoil Starter, Alternator, and Cam Chain Tensioner

Recoil Starter/Alternator/Cam Chain Service Info

Overview of services for the recoil starter, alternator, and cam chain tensioner.

Recoil Starter/Alternator/Cam Chain Specifications

Technical specifications for the cam chain tensioner spring.

Recoil Starter/Alternator/Cam Chain Torque Values

Torque values for starter driven pulley, flywheel nut, and cam chain tensioner bolts.

Recoil Starter/Alternator/Cam Chain Tools

List of common tools needed for servicing these components.

Recoil Starter Troubleshooting

Diagnostic guide for issues with the recoil starter and engine not turning over.

Recoil Starter Removal

Step-by-step instructions for removing the recoil starter mechanism.

Recoil Starter Disassembly

Procedures for disassembling the recoil starter, including the spring and ratchet.

Alternator Removal Procedure

Detailed steps for removing the alternator from the engine.

Cam Chain Tensioner Service

Removal, inspection, and installation of the cam chain tensioner.

Recoil Starter Installation

Procedures for assembling and installing the recoil starter mechanism.

Left Crankcase Cover Installation

Steps for reinstalling the left crankcase cover and drive chain cover.

Transmission and Crankshaft

Transmission/Crankshaft Service Information

Overview of transmission and crankshaft maintenance, noting engine removal necessity.

Transmission/Crankshaft Troubleshooting

Diagnostic guide for transmission issues like hard shifting and excessive noise.

Crankcase Separation Procedure

Detailed procedure for separating the crankcase halves to access internal components.

Crankshaft Removal and Inspection

Removal, inspection, and measurement of the crankshaft, including runout.

Transmission Disassembly and Inspection

Disassembly and inspection of transmission components like gears, shift forks, and drums.

Bearing Replacement

Procedures for replacing crankshaft and transmission bearings.

Transmission Assembly

Steps for assembling transmission shafts, gears, and shift forks.

Crankcase Assembly Procedure

Procedures for assembling crankcase halves, including transmission components.

Front Wheel, Brake, and Steering System

Front Wheel/Brake/Steering Service Info

Overview of maintenance for the front wheel, brake, and steering systems.

Front Wheel/Brake/Steering Specifications

Technical data for front wheel, brake drum, steering shaft, and kingpin components.

Front Wheel/Brake/Steering Torque Values

Torque specifications for front wheel, handlebar, steering, and brake fasteners.

Front Wheel/Brake/Steering Tools

List of common tools required for front wheel, brake, and steering system service.

Front Wheel/Brake/Steering Troubleshooting

Diagnosis for steering issues, wheel wobbling, and poor brake performance.

Handlebar Removal and Installation

Procedures for removing and installing the handlebar, grips, and related controls.

Front Wheel Removal and Installation

Steps for removing and installing the front wheel, including torque specifications.

Tire Service Procedures

Procedures for tire removal, repair, and mounting, including bead breaking and patching.

Front Brake Maintenance

Inspection and maintenance of the front brake drum, linings, and bearings.

Steering System Maintenance

Maintenance and adjustment of steering system components, including tie-rods and kingpins.

Rear Wheel, Brake, and Drive Mechanism

Rear Wheel/Brake/Drive Service Info

Overview of maintenance for the rear wheel, brake, and drive mechanism.

Rear Wheel/Brake/Drive Troubleshooting

Diagnosis for rear wheel wobble, poor brake performance, and drive mechanism issues.

Rear Wheel Removal

Step-by-step instructions for removing the rear wheel and tire assembly.

Rear Tire Disassembly and Assembly

Reference to tire service procedures found in another section.

Rear Brake Removal

Procedures for removing the rear brake drum, shoes, and related components.

Rear Brake Inspection

Inspection of rear brake lining thickness and brake drum wear.

Rear Brake Disassembly

Steps for disassembling the rear brake shoes, springs, and cam.

Rear Brake Pedal (After '86)

Removal and installation of the rear brake pedal assembly.

Drive Mechanism Maintenance

Maintenance of the drive mechanism, including chain, sprockets, and axle.

Drive Mechanism Inspection

Inspection of the driven sprocket, damper rubbers, axle runout, and bearings.

Rear Axle Bearing Replacement

Procedures for replacing bearings in the rear axle housing.

Rear Brake Installation

Steps for installing the rear brake panel, cam, shoes, and adjusters.

Rear Wheel Installation

Procedures for installing the rear wheel, axle nut, and wheel bolts.

Fenders and Exhaust Pipe

Fender Removal and Installation

Procedures for removing and installing the front and rear fenders.

Exhaust Pipe Removal and Installation

Steps for removing and installing the exhaust pipe and muffler assembly.

Ignition System

Ignition System Service Information

Overview of the ignition system, including timing and component checks.

Ignition System Troubleshooting

Diagnostic guide for ignition system problems like starting issues and no spark.

Ignition Coil Inspection

Inspection and testing procedures for the ignition coil's primary and secondary resistance.

Alternator Exciter Coil Resistance

Measuring resistance of the alternator exciter coil.

CDI Unit Testing

Testing the CDI unit for proper operation using a specialized tester.

Pulse Generator Inspection

Inspection of the pulse generator's resistance.

Ignition Timing Check

Procedure for checking and verifying the ignition timing using a timing light.

Ignition Switch (After '86)

Inspection and replacement of the ignition switch after the '86 model year.

Engine Stop Switch Check

Checking the continuity of the engine stop switch in various positions.

Neutral Switch Test

Testing the neutral switch for continuity when the transmission is in neutral.

Wiring Diagrams

'86 Wiring Diagram

Wiring diagram specific to the '86 model year, showing component connections.

Wiring Diagram (After '86)

Wiring diagram for models after the '86 year, illustrating updated connections.

Troubleshooting

Engine Won't Start or Hard Start Troubleshooting

Comprehensive guide for engine starting problems, covering fuel, spark, and compression.

Engine Lacks Power Troubleshooting

Diagnostic steps for identifying causes of reduced engine power, including clutch and ignition.

Low and Idle Speed Performance Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting guide for issues affecting low-speed and idle engine performance.

High Speed Performance Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting guide for problems occurring at high speeds, including valve clearance and fuel flow.

Poor Handling Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting steps for handling issues like heavy steering, wheel wobble, or pulling.

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