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Honda TRX70 Fourtrax 1987 User Manual

Honda TRX70 Fourtrax 1987
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(
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B6-B7
TRX70
FOURTRAX

Table of Contents

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Honda TRX70 Fourtrax 1987 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandHonda
ModelTRX70 Fourtrax 1987
CategoryOffroad Vehicle
LanguageEnglish

Summary

General Information

General Safety

Safety precautions for operating and maintaining the Fourtrax, emphasizing ventilation and hazard awareness.

Service Rules

Guidelines for using genuine parts, metric tools, and proper assembly procedures for servicing.

Model Identification

Details on identifying the '86 and 'After '86' models using frame and engine serial numbers.

Specifications

Technical specifications for dimensions, frame, engine, and carburetor of the Fourtrax.

Torque Values

Specified torque settings for engine and frame bolts, crucial for correct assembly and safety.

Tools

List of special and common tools required for maintenance and repair procedures.

Cable & Harness Routing

Guidelines for properly routing cables and wire harnesses to prevent damage and ensure safety.

Noise Emission Control System

Information on EPA regulations regarding noise emissions and prohibited tampering with the system.

Lubrication

Engine Lubrication System

Diagram illustrating the flow of oil through the engine's lubrication system.

Service Information

General service information and notes related to lubrication procedures.

Specifications

Details on engine oil capacity and recommended oil types based on API classification.

Torque Value

Specified torque value for the oil drain plug.

Troubleshooting

Common lubrication-related issues like low oil level and contamination.

Engine Oil Level

Procedure for checking the engine oil level using the dipstick.

Engine Oil Change

Step-by-step guide for draining and refilling the engine oil, including torque specifications.

Oil Filter Rotor and Screen

Instructions for cleaning the oil filter rotor and screen components.

Lubrication Points

Diagram indicating all critical lubrication points on the Fourtrax for regular maintenance.

Maintenance

Service Information

General overview and notes for the maintenance section.

Specifications

Technical data related to maintenance tasks like valve clearance, tire pressure, and chain length.

Torque Values

Specific torque values for various maintenance-related fasteners.

Tools

List of tools required for performing maintenance procedures.

Maintenance Schedule

Recommended maintenance intervals for various components based on operating conditions.

Fuel Line

Procedure for inspecting fuel lines for deterioration, damage, or leakage.

Fuel Strainer Screen

Instructions for removing, cleaning, and reinstalling the fuel strainer screen.

Throttle Operation

Checks for smooth throttle operation and cable condition, including lubrication.

Air Cleaner

Procedure for cleaning and re-oiling the air cleaner element.

Spark Plug

Inspection, gap measurement, and replacement guidelines for the spark plug.

Valve Clearance

Procedure for inspecting and adjusting valve clearance while the engine is cold.

Carburetor-Idle Speed

Steps for inspecting and adjusting the carburetor idle speed on a warm engine.

Cylinder Compression

Procedure for testing cylinder compression using a compression gauge.

Drive Chain

Instructions for checking and adjusting drive chain slack and lubrication.

Drive Chain Slider

Inspection and replacement of the drive chain slider and tensioner roller.

Brake Shoe Wear

Procedure for checking brake shoe wear using the indicator plate.

Brake System

Inspection and adjustment of the front and rear brake levers and cables.

Rear

Specific checks and adjustments for the rear brake lever and pedal free play.

Clutch System

Procedure for adjusting the clutch system, including checking free play.

Spark Arrester Cleaning

Instructions for cleaning the spark arrester to remove carbon deposits.

Nuts, Bolts, Fasteners

Check all chassis nuts and bolts for tightness and proper torque values.

Wheels/Tires

Inspection of tires for damage and checking tire pressure when cold.

Steering System

Inspection of steering shaft free play and handlebar rotation.

Fuel System

Service Information

General service information and safety warnings for fuel system components.

Specifications

Fuel tank capacity and carburetor identification details.

Torque Value

Specified torque for the intake pipe mounting bolt.

Tool

List of tools required for fuel system maintenance, specifically the float level gauge.

Troubleshooting

Common issues related to engine starting, idling, and performance due to fuel system problems.

Fuel Tank

Procedure for removing and installing the fuel tank.

Air Cleaner Case

Procedure for removing and installing the air cleaner case.

Carburetor Removal

Step-by-step instructions for removing the carburetor from the engine.

Throttle Valve Disassembly

Procedure for disassembling the throttle valve from the carburetor.

Carburetor Disassembly

Detailed steps for disassembling the carburetor, including jets and float assembly.

Carburetor Assembly

Instructions for cleaning parts and reassembling the carburetor.

Float Level Inspection

Procedure for measuring and adjusting the carburetor float level.

Carburetor Installation

Steps for installing the carburetor and performing necessary adjustments.

Pilot Screw Adjustment

Procedure for adjusting the pilot screw for proper idle speed and fuel mixture.

High Altitude Adjustment

Carburetor adjustments required for riding at high altitudes.

Engine Removal/Installation

Service Information

General information regarding engine removal and installation for transmission/crankshaft service.

Specifications

Engine oil capacity details for removal and installation.

Torque Values

Specified torque values for engine mounting bolts and brake pedal bolts.

Engine Removal

Step-by-step instructions for removing the engine from the Fourtrax.

Engine Installation

Procedure for installing the engine back into the Fourtrax chassis.

Cylinder Head/Valves

Service Information

Overview of cylinder head, valve, camshaft, and rocker arm maintenance.

Specifications

Technical measurements for cylinder head components like compression, clearances, and warpage.

Torque Values

Specified torque values for cylinder head and related fasteners.

Tools

List of tools required for cylinder head and valve servicing.

Troubleshooting

Common problems related to low/high compression, noise, and their causes.

Cylinder Head Removal

Step-by-step instructions for removing the cylinder head assembly.

Cylinder Head Disassembly

Procedure for disassembling the cylinder head, including rocker arms and camshaft.

Inspection

Inspection guidelines for rocker arms, shafts, and camshafts.

Valve Seat Inspection/Refacing

Procedure for inspecting valve seats and refacing them for proper sealing.

Valve Seat Grinding

Instructions for grinding valve seats using specific cutters to achieve proper width.

Cylinder Head Assembly

Detailed steps for assembling the cylinder head, including valves and springs.

Cylinder Head Installation

Procedure for installing the cylinder head assembly onto the engine block.

Cylinder/Piston

Service Information

General information on cylinder/piston maintenance and inspection.

Specifications

Measurements for cylinder bore, piston dimensions, and clearances.

Torque Values

Specified torque values for cylinder mounting bolts.

Troubleshooting

Common issues like low compression, excessive smoke, and knocking noise.

Cylinder Removal

Step-by-step instructions for removing the cylinder assembly.

Inspection

Inspection of cylinder bore for wear, taper, and out-of-roundness.

Piston Removal

Procedure for removing the piston from the cylinder.

Piston Ring Inspection

Inspection of piston rings for end gap and ring-to-groove clearance.

Piston and Piston Pin

Measurement of piston diameter and calculation of cylinder-to-piston clearance.

Piston Installation

Procedure for installing the piston into the cylinder, ensuring correct orientation.

Cylinder Installation

Steps for installing the cylinder assembly, including cam chain routing.

Clutch/Oil Pump/Gearshift Linkage

Service Information

Overview of servicing the clutch, oil pump, and gearshift linkage.

Specifications

Technical data for clutch spring length, disc thickness, and oil pump clearances.

Torque Values

Specified torque values for clutch and related fasteners.

Tools

List of tools required for clutch and linkage service.

Troubleshooting

Common issues with clutch slipping, disengagement, hard shifting, and gear jumps.

Right Crankcase Cover Removal

Procedure for removing the right crankcase cover.

Clutch Lifter Removal

Steps for removing the clutch lifter mechanism.

Clutch Removal

Procedure for removing the clutch assembly components.

Clutch Disassembly

Detailed steps for disassembling the clutch assembly.

Inspection

Inspection of clutch spring length, disc thickness, rollers, and plates.

Gearshift Linkage Removal

Procedure for removing the gearshift linkage components.

Gearshift Linkage Installation

Steps for installing the gearshift linkage assembly.

Oil Pump

Procedure for removing, inspecting, and installing the oil pump.

Installation

Steps for installing the oil pump cover and the oil pump assembly.

Clutch Assembly

Detailed steps for assembling the clutch components.

Clutch Installation

Procedure for installing the primary driven gear and securing the clutch assembly.

Brake Pedal Pivot (After '86)

Procedure for removing and installing the brake pedal pivot assembly.

Right Crankcase Cover Installation

Procedure for installing the right crankcase cover.

Recoil Starter/Alternator/Cam Chain Tensioner

Service Information

Overview of servicing the recoil starter, alternator, and cam chain tensioner.

Specifications

Specifications for cam chain tensioner spring length.

Torque Values

Specified torque values for starter, flywheel, and cam chain tensioner bolts.

Tools

List of tools required for servicing the recoil starter and alternator.

Troubleshooting

Common issues with recoil starter operation and rope recoil.

Recoil Starter Removal

Step-by-step instructions for removing the recoil starter.

Disassembly

Procedure for disassembling the recoil starter components.

Alternator Removal

Procedure for removing the alternator components.

Cam Chain Tensioner

Removal, inspection, and installation of the cam chain tensioner.

Removal

Steps for removing the cam chain tensioner.

Inspection

Inspection of the cam chain tensioner spring and push rod.

Installation

Procedure for installing the cam chain tensioner and related parts.

Alternator Installation

Procedure for installing the alternator components.

Left Crankcase Cover Installation

Procedure for installing the left crankcase cover.

Recoil Starter Installation

Procedure for installing the recoil starter assembly.

Assembly

Steps for assembling the recoil starter mechanism.

Transmission/Crankshaft

Service Information

Overview of transmission and crankshaft maintenance.

General

Notes on engine removal requirements and parts needed before crankcase separation.

Specifications

Technical data for transmission gears, shafts, and crankshaft clearances.

Tools

List of tools required for transmission and crankshaft service.

Troubleshooting

Common issues with shifting, noise, and gear engagement.

Crankcase Separation

Procedure for separating the crankcase halves.

Crankshaft

Procedure for removing and inspecting the crankshaft.

Removal/Inspection

Steps for removing the crankshaft and measuring its runout.

Timing Sprocket Inspection

Inspection of the timing sprocket teeth for wear or damage.

Transmission

Procedure for disassembling and inspecting the transmission components.

Disassembly

Steps for disassembling the transmission, including gears, forks, and drum.

Inspection

Inspection of shift forks, gear teeth, and gearshift drum.

Bearing Replacement

Procedure for replacing bearings in the transmission and crankshaft areas.

Assembly

Instructions for assembling the transmission shafts, gears, and related parts.

Crankcase Assembly

Procedure for assembling the crankcase halves.

Front Wheel/Brake/Steering System

Service Information

Overview of maintenance for the front wheel, brake, and steering systems.

General

Safety precautions and general notes for servicing these systems.

Specifications

Technical data for front wheel, brake, and steering components.

Torque Values

Specified torque values for handlebars, wheels, and steering components.

Tools

List of tools required for front wheel, brake, and steering system service.

Troubleshooting

Common issues with steering, wheel wobble, and brake performance.

Handlebar

Procedure for removing and installing the handlebar.

Removal

Steps for removing handlebar levers, grips, and controls.

Installation

Procedure for installing the handlebar and its components.

Front Wheel

Procedure for removing and installing the front wheel.

Removal

Steps for removing the front wheel from the axle.

Installation

Procedure for installing the front wheel onto the axle.

Tires

Procedure for tire removal, installation, and repair.

Removal (U.S.A. ONLY)

Instructions for tire removal using a universal bead breaker.

Removal (Except U.S.A.)

Procedure for tire removal using a tire bead breaker set.

Tire Repair

Instructions for repairing tire punctures using a rubber plug.

Assembly

Procedure for assembling the rim halves, tire, and installing the valve core.

Front Brake

Procedure for inspecting and servicing the front brake system.

Front Brake Inspection

Inspection of brake lining thickness and brake drum inner diameter.

Brake Drum Bearing Inspection

Inspection of brake drum bearings for smooth rotation and tight fit.

Brake Drum Bearing Replacement

Procedure for replacing brake drum bearings and related components.

Brake Panel Removal

Steps for removing the brake panel, shoes, springs, and cam.

Brake Panel Assembly

Procedure for assembling the brake panel, including shoes, springs, and cam.

Steering System

Procedure for servicing the steering system components.

Kingpin/Knuckle and Tie-Rod Removal

Steps for removing the front wheels, brakes, kingpin, knuckle, and tie-rods.

Tie-Rod Inspection

Inspection of tie-rods and ball joint rubbers for damage or wear.

Kingpin/Knuckle Inspection

Inspection of the kingpin/knuckle for damage or cracks.

Kingpin Bushing Inpsection

Inspection and measurement of kingpin bushings.

Steering Shaft Removal

Procedure for removing the steering shaft and its associated parts.

Bushing Inspection

Inspection of bushings for wear or damage and measurement of their inner diameter.

Steering Shaft Inspection

Inspection of the steering shaft for damage or cracks.

Steering Shaft Bearing Replacement

Procedure for replacing the steering shaft bearings.

Installation

Procedure for installing the steering shaft, bushing, and related components.

Rear Wheel/Brake/Drive Mechanism

Service Information

Overview of maintenance for the rear wheel, brake, and drive mechanism.

Specifications

Technical data for rear wheel axle runout and brake lining thickness.

Torque Values

Specified torque values for rear wheel, axle, and brake pedal fasteners.

Tools

List of tools required for rear wheel, brake, and drive mechanism service.

Troubleshooting

Common issues like wobble, vibration, and poor brake performance.

Rear Wheel Removal

Procedure for removing the rear wheel.

Rear Tire Disassembly/Assembly

Reference to tire service procedures on separate pages.

Rear Brake Removal

Steps for removing the rear brake components.

Inspection

Inspection of brake lining thickness and brake drum.

Disassembly

Procedure for disassembling the rear brake shoes and springs.

Rear Brake Pedal (After '86)

Procedure for removing and installing the rear brake pedal.

Removal

Steps for removing the rear brake pedal and related parts.

Installation

Procedure for installing the rear brake pedal and connecting the cable.

Drive Mechanism

Procedure for removing and installing the drive mechanism components.

Removal

Steps for removing the rear wheel, brake, chain cover, and drive chain.

Inspection

Inspection of the driven sprocket, damper rubbers, and rear axle runout.

Bearing Replacement

Procedure for replacing bearings in the rear axle assembly.

Installation

Procedure for installing the rear axle, driven sprocket, and dust seals.

Rear Brake Installation

Procedure for installing the rear brake panel, cam, shoes, and adjusters.

Rear Wheel Installation

Procedure for installing the rear wheel, axle nut, and tightening wheel bolts.

Fenders/Exhaust Pipe

Fenders

Procedure for removing and installing the front and rear fenders.

Removal

Steps for removing fender mounting bolts and the seat/rear fender assembly.

Installation

Procedure for installing the front and rear fenders.

Exhaust Pipe

Procedure for removing and installing the exhaust pipe assembly.

Removal

Steps for removing exhaust pipe joint cap nuts and protector.

Installation

Procedure for installing the exhaust pipe and muffler assembly.

Ignition System

Service Information

Overview of ignition system components and basic checks.

General

Notes on ignition timing adjustment and color codes for wiring diagrams.

Specifications

Spark plug gap, ignition timing, and coil resistance specifications.

Tools

List of tools required for ignition system testing and service.

Troubleshooting

Common issues with engine starting, running, and spark generation.

Ignition Coil

Procedure for removing, testing, and installing the ignition coil.

Removal

Steps for removing the ignition coil.

Inspection Continuity Test

Testing ignition coil resistance for primary and secondary circuits.

Performance Test (Except U.S.A.)

Procedure for testing the ignition coil using a CDI tester.

Alternator Exciter Coil

Procedure for measuring resistance of the alternator exciter coil.

CDI Unit

Procedure for removing and testing the CDI unit.

Inspection Continuity Test

Testing CDI unit continuity across various terminals.

Performance Test (Except U.S.A.)

Procedure for testing the CDI unit with a CDI tester.

Pulse Generator

Procedure for inspecting the pulse generator's resistance.

Inspection

Measuring pulse generator resistance between wires.

Ignition Timing

Procedure for checking ignition timing using a timing light.

Ignition Switch (After '86)

Inspection and replacement of the ignition switch.

Inspection

Checking continuity of the ignition switch contacts.

Replacement

Procedure for replacing the ignition switch.

Engine Stop Switch

Procedure for checking continuity of the engine stop switch.

Neutral Switch

Procedure for checking the neutral switch continuity.

Wiring Diagrams

'86:

Wiring diagram for the '86 model, showing ignition and related systems.

After '86:

Wiring diagram for the 'After '86' models, including ignition and related systems.

Troubleshooting

Engine Does Not Start Or Is Hard To Start

Diagnostic guide for engine starting issues, covering fuel, spark, and compression.

Engine Lacks Power

Diagnostic guide for engine power loss, covering wheels, clutch, ignition, and carburetor.

Poor Performance At Low And Idle Speed

Diagnostic guide for poor low-speed and idle performance.

Poor Performance At High Speeds

Diagnostic guide for poor performance at high speeds.

Poor Handling

Diagnostic guide for handling issues like heavy steering or wheel wobble.

Index

Valve Clearance

Index entry for valve clearance information.

Guide Replacement

Index entry for valve guide replacement procedures.

Seat Inspection/Refacing

Index entry for valve seat inspection and refacing.

Wheels/Tires

Index entry for wheels and tires maintenance.

Wiring Diagrams

Index entry for wiring diagram references.

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