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HP 435B - Page 67

HP 435B
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M
odel
435
Β
Service
8-6
.
RE
CO
MMEN
D
E
DT
E
ST
E
Q
U
I
PMEN
T
f
r
o
m
co
m
pon
e
n
t
m
o
un
t
in
g
ho
l
es
.
Sh
a
r
p
Equipment
r
ecommended
in
Table
1-2
should
be
ob
j
ects
m
ayd
a
m
age
t
h
e
plate
d
-t
hr
ou
g
h
used
for
testing
and
t
roubleshooting
the
P
ower
co
ndu
cto
r
.
M
eter to
ensure
that
i
t
i
s
operating
within
t
he
specifications
listed
in
Table
1-1
.
T
est
equipment
ε
.
U
se
α
s
uction device or
wooden
toothpick
to
that
m
eets or
e
xceeds
the
critical
s
pecifications
r
emove
solder
from
component
m
ounting
h
oles
.
listed
may
be
u
sed
in
place
of
recommended
e
quipment
.
d
.
After
soldering,
r
emove
excess
flux
from
t
he
soldered
a
reas
and
a
pply
α
protective
coating
to
prevent
contamination
a
nd
corrosion
.
8-7
.
REP
AI
R
After
repairing
any
c
ircuitry
w
ithin
t
he
P
ower
.
8-1
ρ
,
Component
R
eplacement
M
eter,
r
efer to
Section
V
a
nd
perform
t
he
ad
j
ustments
.
The
f
ollowing
procedures
are
r
ecommended
when
component
r
eplacement
i
s
n
ecessary
:
P
erform
t
he
tests in
Section
IV
to
ensure
that
the
α
,
R
emove
d
efective
component
from
board
.
instrument
i
s
operating within
t
he
specified
limits
.
b
.
If
component
was
unsoldered,
r
emove
solder
NOTE
from
mounting
h
oles
with
α
s
uction device or
α
w
ooden
toothpick
.
I
f
t
h
e
Α
3
P
owe
r
R
efe
r
e
n
ce
Asse
m
b
ly
i
s
repa
ir
e
d
,
see
t
h
e
P
owe
r
R
efe
r e
n
ce
O
u
t-
ε
.
S
hape
l
eads
of
replacement
component
to
pu
t
test
in
Sect
i
o
n
I
V
fo
r
instructions
on
m
atch
mounting
h
ole
spacing
.
sett
in
g
t
h
e
powe
r
o
u
tp
u
t
level
.
8-8
.
G
ENER
A
LS
ERV
IC
E
I
NF
O
RM
ATIO
N
8-9
.
E
tc
h
ed
Circuit
B
oards
The
etched
c
ircuit
b
oards
u
sed
in
Hewlett-Packard
e
quipment
are
the
plated-through
t
ype
consisting
of
metallic
conductors
b
onded
to
b
oth
s
ides
of
an
insulating
m
aterial
.
The
m
etallic
conductors
are
extended
t
hrough
t
he
component
h
oles or
inter-
connect
h
oles
by
α
plating process
.
Soldering
can
be p
erformed
on
either
s
ide
of
t
he board with
e
qually
good
results
.
T
able
8-1
lists
r
ecommended
tools
and
materials
f
or
use
in
repairing
etched
c
ircuit
b
oards
.
F
ollowing
are
r
ecommendations
and
precautions
p
ertinent
to
etched
c
ircuit
r
epair
work
.
α
.
Avoid
unnecessary
component
substitution
;
i
t
can
r
esult
in
damage
to
the
circuit
board a
nd/or
ad
j
acent
components
.
ΝΟΤΕ
A
l t
h
ou
g
hn
ot
reco
mm
e
nd
e
d
w
h
e
n
bot
h
s
ides
of
t
h
e
c
ir
c
ui
t
boa
rd a
r
e access
i
b
l
e,
a
xi
a
l
l
ea
d
co
m
pon
en
ts
s
u
c
h
as
r
es
i
sto
r
s
a
nd
t
u
b
ul
a
r
ca
p
ac
i
to
r
s
ca
n be
rep
l
ace
d
w
i t
h
ou
t
un
so
ld
e
rin
g
.
C
li
p
l
ea
d
s
n
ea
r
bo
dy
o
r
d
efect
iv
e co
m
pon
e
n
t,
remove
co
m
po
ne
n
t
a
nd
st
r
a
i
g
h
te
n
l
ea
d
s
l
eft
in
boa
rd
.
W
r
a
p
l
ead
s
of rep
l
ace
m
e
n
t
co
m
-
pon
e
n
t
o
n
e
t
urn
a
r
o
und
o
ri
g
ina
l l
ea
d
s
.
So
ld
e
r
w
r
appe
d
co
nn
ect
i
on a
nd
c
li
p
off
e
x
cess
l
ea
d
.
d
.
Insert
component
l
eads
into
m
ounting
h
oles
and
position
component
as
original
was
p
osi-
tioned
.
D
o
n
ot
f
orce
l
eads
into
m
ounting
h
oles
;
sharp
lead
e
nds
m
ay
damage
the
plated-through
conductor
.
8-11
.
Operational
A
m
plifiers
b
.
D
o
n
ot
u
se
α high
power
soldering
iron
on
The
source
of
gain
in
an
operational
a
mplifier
can
etched
c
ircuit
b
oards
.
Excessive
h
eat
m
ay
lift
α
b
e
characterized
as
an
ideal,
differential
voltage
conductor
o
r
damage
the board
o
r α
component
.
amplifier
having
l
ow
output
impedance, high
ίη
-
put
impedance,
and
very
high
differential
gain
.
CA
U
TIO
N
The
output
of
an
operational
a
mplifier
is
propor-
tional
to
the
difference
in
t
he v
oltages
applied
to
D
o
n
ot
u
se
α s
h
a
r
p
m
eta
l
ob
j
ect
s
uc
h
as
t
he
two
input
terminals
.
In u
se,
the
amplifier
out-
an
awl
o
r
tw
i
st
drill
to
remove
so
ld
e
r
put
drives
the
input
v
oltage difference
close
to
z
ero
through
α
f
eedback
path
.
8-
3

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