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HP Data Protector User Manual

HP Data Protector
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26
Recovery using archived logs
Approximately, 500 archived logs were generated during the table update on all four RAC instances.
Media Recovery is performed on the system where the restore/recovery session was started, RAC1 in
our case.
In our environment, it took 1hour 50 min to apply all 536 archived logs. In total 23GB redo
information.
Using the dynamic view V$RECOVERY_PROGRESS, we can monitor the status of the running
recovery. The following representation shows that 62 log files out of 536 have so far been applied at
a 14MB/s apply rate.
SQL> select TYPE,ITEM,UNITS,SOFAR,TOTAL from v$recovery_progress;
TYPE ITEM UNITS SOFAR TOTAL
---------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------- -------
Media Recovery Log Files Files 62 536
Media Recovery Active Apply Rate KB/sec 14709 0
Media Recovery Average Apply Rate KB/sec 14644 0
Media Recovery Redo Applied Megabytes 2917 0
Media Recovery Last Applied Redo SCN+Time 72219614 0
Media Recovery Active Time Seconds 194 0
Media Recovery Apply Time per Log Seconds 2 0
Media Recovery Checkpoint Time per Log Seconds 0 0
Media Recovery Elapsed Time Seconds 204 0
9 rows selected.
Recovery using incremental backup
After the table update, we perform an incremental backup instead of using archived logs recovery.
The total backup size is 16GB.
Although is an incremental backup, oracle has to read every single block (belonging to the POOL
datafiles) in memory to determine if the block has been modified since last backup. For this reason, it
can happen that the tape devices are not streaming. This may cause the incremental backup to take
longer than the full backup. In our case, it took twice as long as the full backup.
As it can be seen in the restore Session 7, the restore of the incremental backup took only 9 minutes.
No Media Recovery is needed as the table update has been recorded in the incremental backup.
Oracle incremental backup with block change tracking enabled.
Starting with Oracle10g, we can enable the block change tracking for incremental backups. Oracle
will keep a bitmap of changed blocks in the flash recovery area. When performing an incremental
backup, instead of scanning all blocks in the datafiles (as a normal incremental does), only the blocks
which are referenced in the bitmap will be read into memory and sent to tape. This functionality has
the following advantages:
Reduces the time of an incremental backup
Reduces the total load on the system
Makes incremental backup a valid option
Provides the same streaming speed as a full backup which enables tape streaming

Table of Contents

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HP Data Protector Specifications

General IconGeneral
CategoryBackup and Recovery Software
Backup TypesFull, Incremental, Differential, Synthetic Full
ReplicationYes
DeveloperMicro Focus
Supported PlatformsWindows, Linux
Key FeaturesCentralized management, Data deduplication
DeploymentOn-premises
License ModelPerpetual, Subscription
ReportingCustomizable reports

Summary

Executive Summary

Overview

Target Audience

Review of Test Configuration

10gRAC Configurations on HP-UX

Oracle Virtual IP Address

Oracle Services to Manage Workloads

Oracle Services Definition

Defines how to create and configure Oracle services for workload management.

Oracle Online Backup Configuration

Configuration Guidelines

Lists essential steps for integrating Data Protector with Oracle.

Use the Hostname and the Instance Name to Configure the Backup

Configures backup using host and instance names, offering no failover.

Use a VIP and the Instance Names to Configure the Backup

Configures backup using VIP and instance names for basic failover.

Use a VIP and a Service Name to Configure the Backup

Configures backup using VIP and service name for load balancing and failover.

Use a VIP and Allocate Channels Manually

Manually allocates RMAN channels for optimal backup performance.

Storing the Connection String in the Recovery Catalog

Secures connection strings by storing them in the recovery catalog.

Backup Configuration Recommendations

Summarizes best practices for Oracle RAC backup configurations.

SAN Backup versus LAN Backup

Disk Agent and Media Agent Not Allocated on the Same Host

Illustrates inefficient backup data flow over LAN.

Disk Agent and Media Agent Allocated on the Same Host

Describes efficient backup data flow using memory buffers.

File System Backup: Oracle Base and Cluster Configuration

Oracle Cluster Registry (OCR)

Oracle Voting Disk

Discusses backup strategy for Oracle Voting Disk.

Oracle SPFILE

ORACLE Directories

File System Backup Recommendations

Oracle RMAN Restore and Recovery

Oracle Restore Enhancements

Details Data Protector enhancements for RMAN restore performance.

Restore Recommendations Summary

Summarizes key recommendations for RMAN restore operations.

Recovery Considerations

Discusses parallelism and considerations for media recovery.

Recovery Using Archived Logs

Explains the process of media recovery using archived logs.

Recovery Using Incremental Backup

Describes recovery scenarios using incremental backups.

Summary

Appendix A. Reference Documentation

Appendix B. RMAN Helpful Scripts

B.1 How to Monitor RMAN Job Progress

Provides SQL query to monitor RMAN job progress.

B.2 How to Monitor RMAN Waits

Provides SQL query to monitor RMAN waits.

B.3 How to Monitor RMAN Wait States

Provides SQL query to monitor RMAN wait states.

B.4 How to Monitor RMAN Channels Current Speed

Provides SQL query to monitor RMAN channel speed.

Appendix C. Session Reports

Session 1: Backup Using ita018 and RAC1

Details a backup session using specific host and instance.

Session 2: Backup Using ita018-vip and RAC1, RAC2, RAC3, RAC4

Details backup using VIP and multiple instances.

Session 3: Backup Using ita018-vip and Service BACKUP

Details backup using VIP and a service name.

Session 4: Backup Using ita018-vip and Service MSL5000

Details backup using VIP and a different service name.

Session 5: Backup Allocating Channels Manually on RAC1 and RAC2

Details backup with manually allocated channels on specific instances.

Session 6: Restore Allocating Channels Manually on RAC1 and RAC2

Details restore with manually allocated channels on specific instances.

Session 7: Restore and Recovery Using an Incremental Backup

Details restore and recovery using an incremental backup.

For More Information

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