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Inovance MDBUN Series - User Manual

Inovance MDBUN Series
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Inovance MDBUN Series Braking Unit User Manual
Page 1 of 24
Preface
Thank you for purchasing Inovance MDBUN series braking unit.
Inovance MDBUN series braking unit applies to the applications where an AC drive or
servo drive (hereinafter referred to as "drive") needs to perform deceleration, positioning
or braking operation. When the drive performs braking, kinetic energy is converted to
electric energy which is fed back to the drive due to the mechanical inertia of the load.
This will cause rising of the DC bus voltage of the drive. Therefore, a braking unit is
required to ensure normal running of the drive. The regenerative energy is consumed by
the braking resistor, preventing the drive from stopping or even being damaged due to
overvoltage protection.
Inovance MDBUN series braking unit provides full protection functions, such as
overcurrent, overheat, and braking unit open-circuit and short-circuit protection. It
supports the setting of parameters including braking start/stop voltage, and braking rate.
Multiple braking units can be deployed in master/slave mode to meet the braking
requirements of high power drive.
Inovance MDBUN braking unit also applies to large-inertia applications that require
sudden stop, for example, such as elevators, textile machines, paper making machines,
centrifuges, wire drawing machines, winding machines, proportional linkage systems, and
crown blocks.
Before performing installation, wiring, operation, maintenance, and inspection, read and
understand this manual thoroughly and follow the instructions. Failure to observe the
instructions may result in personal injury or even death.
Note
The drawings in this manual are sometimes shown without cover or protective guard.
Remember to install the cover or protective guard as specified first, and then perform
operations in accordance with the instructions.
The drawings in this manual are shown for description only and may not match the
product that you have purchased.
The instructions are subject to change due to product upgrade, specification
modification, as well as the efforts to increase the accuracy and convenience of the
manual
Contact the regional agent or customer service center of Inovance if the manual
delivered is lost or damaged.
Contact the customer service center of Inovance if you have problems during the use.

Questions and Answers

Overview

The Inovance MDBUN Series Braking Unit is a device designed to manage regenerative energy in AC or servo drive systems during deceleration, positioning, or braking operations. When a drive performs braking, kinetic energy from the load's mechanical inertia is converted into electrical energy and fed back to the drive, causing the DC bus voltage to rise. The MDBUN braking unit consumes this regenerative energy through an external braking resistor, preventing overvoltage protection faults and potential damage to the drive, thus ensuring its normal operation.

Function Description:

The braking unit's core function is to maintain the drive's DC bus voltage within a secure range during regenerative braking. It achieves this by discharging excess electrical energy through an external braking resistor when the bus voltage exceeds a predefined "braking start voltage" (P0-00). The discharge continues until the bus voltage drops below a "braking stop voltage" (P0-01). The "start braking rate" (P0-02) can be adjusted to control the discharge rate and, consequently, the braking time. The unit can operate in a master/slave configuration, allowing multiple braking units to be deployed in parallel for high-power drive applications. In master mode, the DI terminal acts as a block input, stopping the unit and blocking output when valid. In slave mode, DI serves as a start/stop signal input, initiating braking when valid and stopping when cancelled. The DO terminal outputs a running/stop signal to the slave unit. Fault conditions are indicated via TA/TB/TC relay contacts.

Important Technical Specifications:

The MDBUN series offers various models with different input voltage classes (220 VAC, 380 VAC, 480 VAC) and braking capacities. For instance, models like MDBUN-45-S, MDBUN-60-S, and MDBUN-90-S are designed for 220 VAC systems, offering continuous braking currents of 45A, 60A, and 90A respectively, with corresponding maximum continuous braking powers of 21kW, 27kW, and 41kW. Minimum braking resistances range from 8Ω to 4Ω for these models. Similarly, MDBUN-T models cater to 380 VAC systems, and MDBUN-5T models to 480 VAC systems, with proportional current, power, and resistance specifications. The unit's installation environment requirements include an altitude below 1000m (with derating up to 4000m), ambient temperature between -10°C and +40°C, humidity below 95% RH (non-condensing), and vibration less than 5.9 m/s² (0.6 g). Storage temperature is -20°C to +60°C. It has a pollution level of 2, uses air cooling, and has an ingress protection level of IP20.

Usage Features:

The MDBUN braking unit is suitable for a wide range of large-inertia applications requiring sudden stops, such as elevators, textile machines, paper making machines, centrifuges, wire drawing machines, winding machines, proportional linkage systems, and crown blocks. Installation involves ensuring proper clearances (10 cm top/bottom, 5 cm sides) for heat dissipation and mounting on incombustible surfaces. It must be installed upright, not upside-down or horizontally. When multiple units are used, they should be installed side-by-side, or with an insulation guide plate if stacked. Wiring requires careful attention to DC bus polarity, proper grounding (resistance < 4Ω), and cable lengths (braking unit to drive < 5m, twisted-pair; braking unit to resistor < 10m). The unit features a front panel with PWR (power), RUN (running), and ERR (fault) indicators. An optional external operation panel allows for parameter setting and status monitoring. The operation panel has a 5-digit LED display for bus voltage, maximum continuous braking current, IGBT module temperature, present braking rate, and fault codes. It also includes keys for programming (PRG), confirmation (ENTER), increment/decrement, shift, and reset (STOP/RES). The menu structure is three-level, allowing access to function code groups (Level I), function codes (Level II), and setting values (Level III). Parameters in function code group P0 (P0-00 to P0-06) are critical for initial setup, including braking start/stop voltages, braking rate, and master/slave mode selection.

Maintenance Features:

The manual emphasizes thorough reading and understanding before installation, wiring, operation, maintenance, and inspection to prevent personal injury or death. Safety precautions are graded as DANGER (severe personal injury/death) and WARNING (personal injury/property damage). Key safety instructions include:

  • Do not install if damaged or if packing list doesn't match.
  • Handle with care to prevent damage.
  • Do not touch components with bare hands to avoid static electricity damage.
  • Install on incombustible objects, away from flammable materials.
  • Do not loosen fixed screws, especially those with red marks.
  • Do not drop wires or screws into the unit.
  • Install in vibration-free, direct sunlight-free locations.
  • Ensure proper cooling when multiple units are in the same cabinet.
  • Keep the unit close to the drive with twisted cables not exceeding 5m.
  • Wiring must be performed by qualified personnel with power supply cut off.
  • Ground the device properly.
  • Connect DC bus terminals correctly to avoid damage.
  • Use recommended wire sizes and ensure EMC compliance.
  • Never connect the braking resistor between DC bus terminals (+) and (-).
  • Verify power supply voltage class consistency and secure wiring.
  • Do not perform voltage resistance tests on the unit.
  • Cover the unit before power-on.
  • Connect all peripheral devices properly.
  • Do not open the cover after power-on.
  • Avoid touching strong-current terminals after power-on.
  • Do not touch the externally connected braking resistor.
  • Do not touch the fan or braking resistor to check temperature during operation.
  • Signal detection must be performed by qualified personnel.
  • Repair/maintenance only by qualified personnel, after ensuring input bus voltage is below 36 VDC and 5 minutes after power-off to allow capacitor discharge.
  • Re-set parameters after unit replacement.
  • Plug/remove components only after power-off.

Routine maintenance includes checking the installation environment, cooling fan operation, vibration, and overheating. Routine cleaning involves keeping the unit clean, removing dust (especially metal powder), and clearing oil stains from the cooling fan. Periodic inspection covers checking and cleaning the air filter, tightening screws, checking for corrosion, inspecting wiring terminals for arc signs, and performing main circuit insulation tests (after disconnecting from the braking unit and using a 500 VDC megameter). The cooling fan is a vulnerable part with a service life of 2 to 3 years, and replacement is recommended if cracks appear on the blade or abnormal vibration noise occurs. For long-term storage, the unit should be packed in its original box and energized every 2 years for at least 5 hours, with the input voltage slowly increased using a regulator, to prevent electrolytic capacitor degradation. The product comes with an 18-month warranty, with charges for damages due to improper operation, environmental factors (fire, flood, abnormal voltage), or non-recommended functions.

Inovance MDBUN Series Specifications

General IconGeneral
Enclosure RatingIP20
SeriesMDBUN
Protection FeaturesOvercurrent, Overvoltage, Undervoltage, Overheating, Short Circuit
Humidity5% to 95% (non-condensing)
AltitudeUp to 1000m
Cooling MethodForced Air Cooling
Storage Temperature-20°C to +70°C

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