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Kawai K1 User Manual

Kawai K1
51 pages
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Kawai K1 Specifications

General IconGeneral
TypeDigital Synthesizer
Polyphony16 voices
Oscillators4 per voice
Waveforms256 PCM waveforms
LFO1 LFO
Keyboard61 keys
Release Year1988
Synthesis TypeAdditive and PCM
Timbrality8 parts
FilterDigital
Memory64 patches
MIDIIn/Out/Thru

Summary

Introduction and Features

K1/K1m Overview

Overview of Kawai K1/K1m synthesizers, highlighting their polyphony and keyboard differences.

Key Features of K1/K1m

Details VM Tone Generator, AM, Tone Patches, Percussion, Touch Response, Joystick, LINK, MULTI, Variable Multi-timbre, and MIDI.

Manual Structure Overview

Playing the Factory Tone Patches

Guide to playing built-in tone patches and examining their parameters.

K1/K1m Sound Sources

Details the sound generation system, including VM tone generator and digital vs. natural sounds.

Editing Tone Patches

Covers the process of editing SINGLE and MULTI patches.

Storing Edited Tone Patches (WRITE)

Explains how to save edited tone patches to internal memory or memory cards.

LINK Function

Describes how to link up to eight tone patches for sequential playback.

System and MIDI Parameters

Covers system settings like tuning, transpose, and MIDI parameters.

Error Messages

Lists and explains potential error messages and their solutions.

Appendices

Contains supplementary information like parameter lists and charts.

Controls and Connections

Performance Control Elements

Details Pitch Bend, Mod Wheel, Joystick, Volume Slider, Tone Patch Selectors, LINK/VALUE, STICK/PREVIOUS switches.

Editing and System Controls

Details EDIT, RECALL/COMPARE, WRITE/LINK, SYSTEM/MIDI switches.

Input/Output Jacks and Slots

Details DC IN, OUTPUT, PHONES, HOLD Pedal, MIDI, and CARD Slot.

Getting Started: Playing Tone Patches

Producing Initial Sound

Guides the user through connecting, powering on, and producing sound.

Navigating Tone Patches

Selecting Tone Patches

Explains how to select SINGLE and MULTI patches using selector switches.

Exploring Extra Performance Features

Pitch Bend, Modulation, and Hold Pedal

Introduces extra features like Pitch Bend, Modulation Wheel, and Hold Pedal.

Advanced Playing Features

Joystick Operation Details

Explains joystick control for balancing sources/sections and its ON/OFF function.

Card Slot Usage and MIDI Connectivity

Details card slot usage and MIDI jack connectivity for external control.

Patch Structure and Manipulation

LINK Function Details

Explains the LINK function for chaining up to eight tone patches.

Structure of SINGLE/MULTI Patches

Details the construction of SINGLE (SOURCES) and MULTI (SECTIONS) patches.

Keyboard Splitting

Explains how to split the keyboard into different zones for various patches.

Velocity-Linked Sound

Describes making patches respond to key velocity for different sounds.

Creative Patch Combinations

Layering and MIDI Sound Sources

Explains layering sounds and using the K1/K1m as eight MIDI sound sources.

Keyboard and Sequencer Interaction

Describes playing the keyboard while a sequencer plays different sounds.

Patch Combination Examples

Shows examples of combining various patch features.

K1/K1m Sound Generation System

VM Tone Generator System

Explains the VM tone generator's structure with FREQ, WAVE, ENV, and VELOCITY CURVE.

Digital vs. Natural Sound Reproduction

Discusses the K1/K1m's use of PCM recordings for realistic sound reproduction.

Editing Tone Patches - Basics

Entering and Exiting EDIT Mode

Explains how to enter and exit the EDIT mode.

Understanding Edit Display and Parameters

Describes how parameters and values are displayed and adjusted.

Editing a SINGLE Patch

SINGLE Patch Editing Approach and Procedure

Explains the approach and procedure for editing a SINGLE patch.

SINGLE Patch EDIT Display and Source Selection

Explains the EDIT display and how to select individual SOURCES for editing.

SINGLE Patch Parameters - Core Settings

EDIT Switch Parameters (VOLUME, NAME)

Covers VOLUME and NAME parameters before group editing.

Group A - COMMON Parameters and Source Assignment

Details COMMON parameters and the A-1 SOURCE parameter for polyphony.

SINGLE Patch Parameters - Vibrato Effects

Vibrato Depth and Speed Control

Explains A-2 VIBRATO DEPTH and A-3 VIBRATO SPEED.

Vibrato Shape and Assignment

Explains A-4 VIBRATO SHAPE and its assignment.

SINGLE Patch Parameters - Bend and Modulation

PRS VIBRATO and WHEEL VIBRATO ASSIGN

Explains A-5 PRS VIBRATO and A-6 WHEEL VIBRATO ASSIGN.

AUTO BEND DEPTH

Explains A-7 AUTO BEND DEPTH.

SINGLE Patch Parameters - Auto Bend Timing and Velocity

AUTO BEND TIME and VEL DEP Control

Explains A-8 AUTO BEND TIME and A-9 AUTO BEND VEL DEP.

SINGLE Patch Parameters - Auto Bend Key Position and Pitch

AUTO BEND KS-TIME and PRS FREQ

Explains A-10 AUTO BEND KS-TIME and A-11 PRS FREQ.

PITCH BEND Range

Explains A-12 PITCH BEND range setting.

SINGLE Patch Parameters - Keyboard Scaling and Voice Modes

KS CURVE and POLY MODE

Explains A-13 KS CURVE and A-14 POLY MODE.

SINGLE Patch Parameters - Frequency Control

FREQUENCY Parameters (COARSE, FIXED KEY, FINE, KEY TRACK)

Details FREQUENCY parameters B-1 COARSE, FIXED KEY, B-2 FINE, B-3 KEY TRACK.

SINGLE Patch Parameters - Frequency Modulation

VIBRATO/AUTO BEND and PRS-FREQ Control

Explains B-4 VIBRATO/AUTO BEND and B-5 PRS-FREQ.

KS-FREQ Adjustment

Explains B-6 KS-FREQ adjustment.

SINGLE Patch Parameters - Waveform Settings

WAVE SELECT and AM (Ring Modulation)

Explains C-1 WAVE SELECT and C-2/C-3 AM (Ring Modulation).

SINGLE Patch Parameters - Data Copying

COPY FROM Function

Explains the C-4 COPY FROM function for copying patch data.

SINGLE Patch Parameters - Envelope Basics

ENVELOPE Parameters Overview

Introduces the Group D ENVELOPE parameters.

LEVEL and DELAY Envelope Settings

Explains D-1 LEVEL and D-2 DELAY envelope settings.

SINGLE Patch Parameters - Envelope Attack, Decay, Sustain, Release

ATTACK, DECAY, SUSTAIN, RELEASE Envelope Settings

Explains D-3 ATTACK, D-4 DECAY, D-5 SUSTAIN, D-6 RELEASE.

SINGLE Patch Parameters - Velocity and Pressure Envelope Modulation

VEL CURVE, VEL-ENV LEVEL, PRS ENV LEVEL

Explains D-7 VEL CURVE, D-8 VEL-ENV LEVEL, D-9 PRS ENV LEVEL.

SINGLE Patch Parameters - Velocity and Key Position Envelope Timing

KS-ENV LEVEL and VEL-ENV TIME

Explains D-10 KS-ENV LEVEL and D-11 VEL-ENV TIME.

SINGLE Patch Parameters - Key Position Envelope Timing

KS-ENV TIME Envelope Setting

Explains D-12 KS-ENV TIME.

Editing MULTI Patches - Basics

MULTI Patch Editing Approach and Procedure

Explains the approach and procedure for editing a MULTI patch.

MULTI Patch EDIT Display Overview

Explains the MULTI patch EDIT display and its components.

MULTI Patch Parameters - Core Settings

MULTI EDIT Parameters (VOLUME, NAME)

Covers MULTI EDIT VOLUME and NAME parameters.

WINDOW 1: SINGLE ASSIGN

Assigns SINGLE patches to SECTIONS within a MULTI patch.

MULTI Patch Parameters - Keyboard Zoning

WINDOW 2: ZONE and VELOCITY Settings

Details ZONE LO, ZONE HI, and VEL SW parameters.

MULTI Patch Parameters - Voice Allocation and MIDI Channels

WINDOW 3: POLY, MODE, and RCV CH

Covers POLY, MODE (K1 only), and RCV CH parameters.

MULTI Patch Parameters - Pitch and Level Control

WINDOW 4: TRANSPOSE, TUNE, LEVEL, OUTPUT

Details TRANSPOSE, TUNE, LEVEL, and OUTPUT parameters.

Writing: Storing Edited Patches

WRITE Function Definition and Procedure

Explains the WRITE function for saving edited patches and provides a procedure.

LINK Function for Patch Sequencing

LINK Function Definition and Procedure

Describes the LINK function for chaining patches and its procedure.

System Parameters

SYSTEM Settings Overview (TUNE, TRANSPOSE, PROTECT, FORMAT)

Covers SYSTEM parameters including TUNE, TRANSPOSE, INT/CARD PROTECT, and CARD FORMAT.

System Operations: Saving and Loading Data

SYSTEM SAVE and LOAD Functions

Explains how to SAVE data to a card and LOAD data from a card.

MIDI Transmission Parameters

MIDI Transmission Settings (TRS CH, PGM, PRS, BEND, MOD, HOLD)

Details MIDI transmission settings like channel, program change, and controller data.

MIDI DATA DUMP Function

Explains how to transmit patch data between units.

MIDI Receive Parameters

MIDI Receive Settings (RCV CH, OMNI, PGM)

Details MIDI receive settings like channel, OMNI mode, and program change handling.

MIDI Receive Parameters - Continued

MIDI Receive Settings (PRS, BEND, MOD, VOL, HOLD, VEL, EXCL)

Details MIDI receive settings for pressure, pitch bend, modulation, volume, hold, velocity, and exclusive data.

Error Messages and Indicators

Common Error Messages

Explains PROTECTED, NO CARD, and ID ERROR messages.

Appendices - Parameter References

SINGLE Patch Parameter Reference

A comprehensive list of all SINGLE patch parameters and their ranges.

Appendices - Parameter References (continued)

MULTI Patch Parameter Reference

A comprehensive list of all MULTI patch parameters.

AUX Parameters Reference

Lists auxiliary parameters for WRITE, LINK, and SYSTEM/MIDI functions.

Appendices - MIDI Implementation

MIDI Implementation Chart

Details MIDI functions, transmitted, and recognized messages.

Appendices - MIDI Implementation (continued)

MIDI Implementation Chart Details

Provides further details on MIDI implementation for the K1m.

Technical Specifications

K1/K1m Specifications Overview

Lists key technical specifications like pitch range, keys, voices, and dimensions.

Editing and Function Summaries

Summarizes SINGLE EDIT, MULTI EDIT, WRITE, SYSTEM, and STICK functions.

Physical and Accessory Details

Details display, dimensions, weight, power consumption, and accessories.

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