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Kenwood T-599D User Manual

Kenwood T-599D
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Kenwood T-599D Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandKenwood
ModelT-599D
CategoryTransmitter
LanguageEnglish

Summary

T-599D Specifications

T-599D Features

Section 1: Circuit Description

Microphone Amplifier

Amplifies the AF signal from the microphone to prepare it for modulation.

Carrier Oscillator Circuit

Circuit generating the carrier frequencies for LSB, USB, CW, and AM transmissions.

Balanced Modulator

The circuit responsible for modulating the AF signal with the carrier frequency.

Filter and IF Amplifier

Processes the modulated signal, filtering out unwanted sidebands and amplifying it.

1st Mixer and Band Pass Filter

Mixes VFO signal with IF signal, then filters to produce the 2nd IF signal.

VFO Unit

Generates variable frequencies for tuning the transmitter to desired bands.

2nd Mixer

Mixes the 1st IF signal with the heterodyne crystal oscillator output.

Heterodyne Crystal Oscillator

Provides the second local oscillator signal for mixing with the IF signal.

Driver Amplifier

Amplifies the SSB signal from the 2nd mixer to drive the final stage.

Final Stage Power Amplifier

Amplifies the signal to the final output power level before transmission.

ALC and Bias Control Circuit

Manages automatic level control and bias for transmitter stages.

VOX Amplifier and Anti-VOX Circuit

Controls transmission/reception switching based on voice input and prevents false triggering.

Side Tone Oscillator

Generates an audio tone for monitoring CW keying and VOX operation.

AVR (Automatic Voltage Regulator Unit)

Stabilizes DC supply voltages for various transmitter circuits.

Power Supply Circuit

Provides all necessary DC voltages from the AC mains.

Section 2: Operating Controls

Front Panel Controls

Identifies and explains controls located on the front of the transmitter.

MODE

Selects the emission mode (TUN, CW, LSB, USB, AM).

METER

Selects the meter range (ALC, Ip, RF, HV) for monitoring.

MIC

Microphone connector for audio input.

FUNCTION

Selects transmitter control mode (MAN, VOX, CAL).

MAIN TUNING DIAL (KNOB)

Tunes the transmitter to the desired transmitting frequency.

MAIN DIAL SCALE

Displays the main frequency setting, 100 kHz per revolution.

SUB-DIAL SCALE

Displays fine frequency tuning, 25 kHz per graduation.

INDEX PLATE FOR SUB-DIAL SCALE

Provides index lines for reading frequencies in different modes.

BAND

Selects the amateur radio band (3.5 to 29.7 MHz).

POWER

Controls the ON-OFF power to the transmitter.

SEND STBY

Switches between transmitting (SEND) and receiving (STBY) modes.

DRIVE

Tunes the final stage power amplifier for maximum drive.

PLATE

Adjusts the final stage variable capacitor for tuning.

LOAD

Adjusts the antenna load variable capacitor for matching.

MIC GAIN

Adjusts microphone gain to prevent overdrive and distortion.

CAR LEVEL

Adjusts carrier output level for CW and AM modes.

METER

Indicates ALC, plate current, RF output, or plate voltage.

VFO INDICATOR

Light indicating the VFO is operating.

Rear Panel Controls

Identifies and explains controls and connectors on the rear panel.

RX ANT

Antenna terminal for the receiver when sharing an antenna.

ANT

Antenna terminal for connecting antenna or dummy load.

GND

Ground terminal for safety and interference reduction.

POWER CORD

Connects the transmitter to the AC power source.

EXT AC

Service socket for deriving external AC power.

AC SELECT

Selects the AC input voltage source (110-120V or 220-240V).

ALC INPUT

ALC input from a linear amplifier.

AMP CONT

Controls the relay in a linear amplifier.

REMOTE

Connector for remote control of receiver and other functions.

FUSE

Fuse holder for AC source protection.

VENTILATING GRILLE OR COOLING FAN

Grille for the cooling fan compartment.

KEY

Jack for connecting a telegraph key.

SEP TRCV

Selects combined or separate operation with a receiver.

FAN

Terminal for motor fan supply.

TRANSVERTOR ON OFF

Switch for enabling/disabling a VHF transvertor.

TRANSVERTOR OUT

Output terminal for a transvertor.

Section 3: Operating Instructions

ACCESSORIES

Lists accessories supplied with the transmitter.

INSTALLATION PLACE

Recommends suitable locations for installing the transmitter.

POWER SOURCE

Details power requirements and voltage considerations.

ΑΝΤΕΝΝΑ

Discusses antenna requirements for optimal performance.

MICROPHONE

Discusses microphone selection and sensitivity.

CONNECTION TO RECEIVER AND LINEAR AMPLIFIER

Explains how to connect to receivers and linear amplifiers.

REMOTE connector pins and their functions

Details the functions of each pin on the REMOTE connector.

Section 7: Preliminary Operations

Setting Transmitter Controls

Specifies initial settings for controls before operation.

Connections for a Combination of R-599D and T-599D

Illustrates how to connect the T-599D with the R-599D receiver.

Section 8: Operation

Adjustment of Transmitter

Step-by-step guide for adjusting transmitter settings.

Input Level

How to set microphone gain and input levels.

AM Transmission

Specific adjustments for AM mode operation.

VOX Operation

How to use the VOX feature for hands-free transmission.

PTT Operation

How to use the push-to-talk function.

SSTV Operation

Notes on operating with slow scan television equipment.

NOVICE Operation

Advice for new amateur radio operators.

CAL (Calibration)

Procedure for calibrating the receiver using the transmitter.

Meter Set RF Range

How to set and interpret the RF range meter reading.

ALC Meter

How to use the ALC meter for optimal transmission.

Adjustment of Bias Voltage

Procedure for adjusting bias voltage, especially after tube replacement.

Side Tone

How to adjust the side tone volume.

Section 4: Adjustment and Maintenance

Carrier Oscillator (X50-0002-00)

Adjusting the carrier oscillator for oscillation and frequency.

Carrier Balance (X52-0009-00)

Balancing the modulator to the carrier for proper signal quality.

Generator Unit (X52-0009-00)

Adjusting oscillator transformer cores for maximum output.

Heterodyne Crystal Oscillator (X40-0019-00)

Adjusting the heterodyne crystal oscillator frequency.

Driver Tuning (X40-0018-00, X40-0017-00)

Tuning the driver stage coils for maximum output.

Neutralization of Final Stage Power Amplifier

Adjusting the neutralizing circuit to prevent self-oscillation.

Adjustment of AM SET VR

Adjusting AM modulation level for optimal output.

SYMPTOMS DUE TO IMPROPER ADJUSTMENTS

Troubleshooting common issues caused by incorrect adjustments.

Carrier, VFO or Heterodyne Oscillator

Symptoms of failure in carrier, VFO, or heterodyne oscillators.

Carrier Balance

Symptom of unbalanced carrier from the modulator.

AM Carrier Level

Symptom of excessively high AM carrier level.

IF Stage and Coil Pack

Symptoms of reduced output due to IF stage issues.

Neutralizing to the Final Stage

Symptoms of improper neutralization in the final stage.

Final Stage Bias Circuit

Symptoms of improper bias circuit operation.

VOX Circuit

Symptoms of improper VOX circuit operation.

Lowered Line Voltage

Effects of low input line voltage on transmitter performance.

MAINTENANCE

Procedures for maintaining the transmitter's condition.

Removal of Cabinet Case

Instructions for safely removing the transmitter's cabinet.

Vacuum Tubes and Transistors

Notes on replacing and maintaining tubes and transistors.

Resistors and Capacitors

Guidelines for replacing faulty resistors and capacitors.

Gear

Maintenance recommendations for gears and tuning mechanisms.

Pilot Lamp

Instructions for replacing the pilot lamp.

Cleaning

How to clean the transmitter's exterior and interior.

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