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Kenwood TK-80 - Service Manual

Kenwood TK-80
125 pages
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Document Copyrights
Copyright 2006 by Kenwood Corporation. All rights reserved.
No part of this manual may be reproduced, translated, distributed, or transmitted in any
form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, for
any purpose without the prior written permission of Kenwood.
Disclaimer
While every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this manual, Kenwood
assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions. Neither is any liability assumed for
damages resulting from the use of the information contained herein. Kenwood reserves
the right to make changes to any products herein at any time for improvement purposes.

Table of Contents

Questions and Answers

  • J
    JoseSep 13, 2025
    Como Abrir la ganancia del micrófono en el tk80, gracias

    Summary

    General; Realignment

    Personal Safety

    Recommended safety precautions for servicing and operating the equipment.

    Realignment

    How to Enter Each Mode

    Procedures for accessing different operating modes like User, Dealer, Service, and Reset.

    Procedure (Initial value)

    Steps to enter dealer mode and access memory channel selection.

    Alphanumeric display data write mode

    Mode for writing alphanumeric display data up to 7 digits to memory channels.

    User Menu Mode

    Mode enabling users to select various settings for individual needs, with a list of modifiable items.

    Reset Mode

    Details on performing All Reset and Battery Reset to restore factory default settings.

    Memory channel selector mode

    Mode for selecting memory channels to write frequency and information.

    Transmit power limit write mode

    Mode for writing the transmit power limit (e.g., 100W, 50W) to memory channels.

    VFO Functions

    Explanation of how to use VFO functions and select step frequencies.

    Dealer Mode

    Overview of dealer mode functions for customizing settings like frequency and power.

    Receive frequency write mode

    Mode for writing receive frequencies to memory channels, digit by digit.

    Dealer Menu Mode

    Mode for selecting dealer-set functions for users, with a list of configurable items.

    Transmit frequency write mode

    Mode for writing transmit frequencies to memory channels, digit by digit.

    Type of emission (MODE) write mode

    Mode for writing the type of emission (USB, LSB, AM, CW) to memory channels.

    INSTALLATION

    Installing the AT unit (KAT-2: Option)

    Step-by-step instructions for installing the optional Antenna Tuner unit.

    Installing the optional TCXO

    Procedures for installing the optional TCXO (Temperature Compensated Crystal Oscillator).

    Installing the selective call unit (KPE-1: Option)

    Step-by-step instructions for installing the optional Selective Call unit.

    Installing the IF filter (YK-107 C: Option)

    Instructions for installing the optional IF filter YK-107C.

    Installing the IF filter (KIF-1: Option)

    Instructions for installing the optional IF filter KIF-1.

    CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION

    Frequency Configuration

    Explanation of the TK-80's double conversion receiver and frequency configurations.

    LO2 (PLL loop)

    Description of LO2 signal generation and its output from CN502.

    Receiver Circuit Configuration

    Overview of the receiver circuit with double conversion and IF stages.

    Receiver front-end

    Detailed explanation of the receiver front-end signal path through band-pass filters and mixers.

    PLL Circuit Configuration

    Details on the TK-80's PLL circuit, block diagram, and frequency configurations.

    CAR

    Explanation of the CAR signal generation and its use in FSK and ABSL signals.

    Noise blanker circuit

    Detailed explanation of the noise blanker circuit and its control of the TX-RX unit.

    Reference oscillator circuit

    Description of the 20MHz crystal oscillator circuit and its optional TCXO replacement.

    DDS circuit configuration

    Details on the DDS circuit configuration for high-speed circuits and large-capacity ROM.

    LO1 (PLL loop)

    Explanation of LO1 signal generation using VCOs and mixing for frequency locking.

    COMPONENTS DESCRIPTION

    FINAL UNIT (X45-3520-21)

    Description of components used in the Final Unit, including ICs, Qs, and Diodes.

    IC7 to IC508

    Description of various IC components, mixers, and oscillators used in the unit.

    Q72 to Q535

    Description of transistors, switches, and VCOs used in different circuit blocks.

    D45 to D88 (continued)

    Description of diodes such as voltage limiters, surge absorbers, and Zener diodes.

    CONTROL UNIT (X53-3570-21)

    Description of components used in the Control Unit, including ICs, Qs, and Diodes.

    Q1 to Q71

    Description of transistors and amplifiers used in various circuit stages.

    D45 to D88

    Description of diodes including voltage limiters, surge absorbers, and Zener diodes.

    D500 to D507

    Description of diodes related to DDS register selection and VCO control.

    TX-RX UNIT (X57-4660-21)

    Description of components used in the TX-RX Unit, including ICs and Amplifiers.

    PARTS LIST

    EXPLODED VIEW

    ADJUSTMENT

    Service Adjustment Mode

    Details on entering and operating the service adjustment mode, including EEPROM writing.

    Transmitter Section

    Section detailing adjustment procedures for the transmitter.

    Adjustment mode menu (Menu No. 00~39)

    Detailed menu of adjustable parameters, covering microphone sensitivity and power settings.

    Power adjustment 100 W

    Procedure for adjusting transmitter power output levels from 100W down to 3.75W.

    Transmit output power

    Procedure for adjusting transmitter output power across different modes and levels.

    TERMINAL FUNCTION

    LEVEL DIAGRAM

    INTERCONNECTION DIAGRAM

    SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM

    BLOCK DIAGRAM

    KAT-2 (Internal Automatic Antenna Tuner)

    Auto antenna tuner

    Description of the AT TUNE switch function and initial state.

    Auto tuning

    Explanation of the auto tuning process for matching circuits using motors and CPU control.

    TK-80 KAT-2 (SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM)

    TK-80 KPE-1 (Selective Call Kit)

    Adjustment

    Procedure for adjusting the KPE-1 unit's frequency and tracking bandwidth.

    TK-80 KPE-1 (SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM)

    SPECIFICATIONS

    Kenwood TK-80 Specifications

    Frequency Ranges IconFrequency Ranges
    transmitter frequency range1.8~2.39999MHz, 3.5~4.49999MHz, 6.0~7.99999MHz, 11.0~14.49999MHz, 16.0~21.49999MHz, 24.0~29.99999MHz
    receiver frequency range0.5~29.99999MHz
    modesJ3E (SSB), A1A (CW), A3E (AM), F1B (FSK), J2B (AFSK)
    Power IconPower
    power requirement13.6V DC ± 15% (negative ground)
    current drain receiveLess than 1.45A
    current drain transmitLess than 20.5A
    Receiver Circuitry IconReceiver Circuitry
    sensitivity SSB/CW/FSK (10dB S/N)Less than 1µV (0.5~1.79999MHz)
    sensitivity AM (10dB S/N)Less than 7.94µV (0.5~1.79999MHz)
    spurious response IF image ratioMore than 70dB
    Transmitter IconTransmitter
    RF power output SSB/CW/FSK100W
    AM (unmodulated signal)25W
    carrier suppressionMore than 40dB
    Weight and Dimensions IconWeight and Dimensions
    dimensions (W x H x D)270 x 96 x 271 mm
    weight (net)5.2kg
    antenna impedance50Ω

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