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Kirby Morgan 37 User Manual

Kirby Morgan 37
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WARNING
Diving with compressed breathing gas is a hazardous activity. Even if you do everything
right there is always the danger that you may be killed or injured. No piece of diving
equipment can prevent the possibility that you may be killed or injured any time you
enter the water.
Kirby Morgan
®
37 & 57 Helmets
Operations and Maintenance Manual
KMDSI Part # 100-073
Kirby Morgan Dive Systems, Inc.
1430 Jason Way
Santa Maria, CA 93455, USA
Telephone (805) 928-7772, FAX (805) 928-0342
E-Mail: KMDSI@KirbyMorgan.com, Web Site: www.KirbyMorgan.com
Manual prepared by KMDSI, Dive Lab, Inc. and Marine Marketing and Consulting.
NOTE: This manual is the most current for the Kirby Morgan 37 and 57 Helmet. It is page dated January 2013. Fu-
ture changes will be shown on page IV and the changed pages will carry the date of change. Previous manuals may
not reect these updates.
Document Number 130108002
Kirby Morgan, SuperLite
®
, BandMask, Band Mask, KMB, KMB-Band Mask, DSI, Diving Systems International, EXO, REX
®
,
SuperFlow
®
and DECA are all registered trademarks of Kirby Morgan Dive Systems, Inc. Use of these terms to describe products
that are not manufactured by KMDSI is illegal.
The two dimensional images (such as photographs and illustrations) of our products are © copyrighted and trademarks of Kirby
Morgan Dive Systems, Inc. The three dimensional forms of our products are trademark, trade design and trade dress protected.
© ⅯⅯⅩⅡ Kirby Morgan Dive Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. This manual is made available for the express use of the owner of
this Kirby Morgan product. No part of this manual may be reproduced, stored in any retrieval system, or transmitted, or used in any
form or by any means, whether graphic, electronic, mechanical, photocopy, or otherwise by technology known or unknown, without
the prior written permission of Kirby Morgan Dive Systems, Inc.
The Kirby Morgan 37 helmet is CE Approved and meets or exceeds all performance and testing require-
ments of all government and non-government testing agencies throughout the world. It is approved for
use on all commercial and military work underwater.
The KM37 helmet is covered by U.S. Patent #6,644, 307B2. Foreign and other patents pending.

Table of Contents

Other manuals for Kirby Morgan 37

Questions and Answers:

Kirby Morgan 37 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Breathing SystemDemand Regulator
Neck DamNeoprene or latex
Helmet ShellFiberglass
Operational DepthUp to 300 feet (91 meters)
CommunicationsBuilt-in communication system
TypeSurface supplied diving helmet
Gas SupplySurface supplied air
Depth Rating300 feet (91 meters)
Hose ConnectionStandard umbilical hose fitting
Case MaterialFiberglass

Summary

Chapter 1 General Information KMDSI Products

1.1 Introduction

Overview of KMDSI's role in diving equipment design and commitment to quality.

1.2 Full-Face Masks and Manifolds

Description of EXO and KMB series masks, their features, and applications.

1.3 Kirby Morgan Diving Helmets

Overview of Kirby Morgan's helmet manufacturing process and product line.

Chapter 2 Description & Operational Specifications Kirby Morgan 37 & 57

2.1 CR Marking

Explanation of CR (Commercially Rated) standards met by Kirby Morgan helmets.

2.2 CE Certification

Details on CE certification and compliance with European standards for KM 37/57 helmets.

2.2.1 CE Marking

Information on the location and data reported on the helmet's CE mark.

2.2.2 Notified Body

Identifies the CE Notified Body (Eurofins-Modulo Uno S.p.A.) and its address.

2.3 Product Specifications

Lists key specifications for KM 37 and 57 helmets, including materials and components.

2.4 Regulator Performance

Discusses the performance of SuperFlow® 350 and 450 regulators used in KMDSI helmets.

2.4.1 SuperFlow® and SuperFlow® 350 Demand Regulators

Details the standard demand regulator for SL-27, KM 37, and KMB masks.

2.4.2 SuperFlow® 450 Performance

Highlights the SuperFlow® 450's balanced design and improved breathing performance.

2.6 Operational Specifications & Limitations

Outlines performance requirements, limitations, and supply pressure considerations for KM 37/57.

2.7 Helmet Features

Describes the unique features and design elements of the KM 37 and 57 helmets.

2.8 General Description

Provides a general overview of the KM 37 and 57 helmet's construction and assemblies.

2.8.1 Helmet Shell

Details the fiberglass construction of the helmet shell and its role as a mounting structure.

2.8.2 Gas Flow Systems

Explains how breathing gas flows through the helmet system via the umbilical and side block.

2.8.3 Emergency Gas Supply System (EGS)

Describes the function and importance of the emergency gas supply for diver safety.

2.8.4 Helmet Attachment to the Diver

Explains the locking collar and neck dam assembly's role in securing the helmet to the diver.

2.8.5 Sealing Arrangement

Details the neck dam types (neoprene, latex) and their sealing function.

2.8.6 Reducing Carbon Dioxide

Explains how the oral nasal mask helps reduce CO2 buildup for diver safety.

2.8.7 Communications

Describes the helmet's integrated communications system, including wiring and module.

2.8.8 Equalizing the Middle Ear

Explains the function of the nose block device for middle ear equalization.

2.8.9 Face Port or Viewing Lens

Details the polycarbonate face port, its removability, and sealing mechanism.

2.9 Accessories

Introduces optional accessories available for Kirby Morgan helmets.

2.9.1 Eye Protection for Welding

Describes the installation of welding lens and shield assemblies for face port protection.

2.11 Use of Kirby Morgan Original Replacement Parts

Emphasizes the critical importance of using only genuine KMDSI parts for safety and performance.

Chapter 3 Operating Instructions

3.1 Introduction

Provides advice on using KM 37 and 57 helmets, assuming the reader is a qualified diver.

3.2 Design Purpose

States that all Kirby Morgan diving helmets are designed for use with an umbilical.

3.3 First Use of Your Kirby Morgan Diving Helmet

Instructions for unpacking, inspecting, and returning the warranty card for new helmets.

3.4 Initial Adjustments to Your Helmet

Guides the user through initial helmet checks and adjustments for proper fit and comfort.

3.4.1 Head Cushion

Explains the importance of head cushion fit for safety and comfort and how to adjust it.

3.4.1.4 Head Cushion Adjustment

Provides detailed steps for fitting or resizing the head cushion for optimal helmet fit.

3.4.2 Head Cushion Foam Spacer (HCFS)

Describes the HCFS and its role in positioning the diver's head within the helmet.

3.4.2 Trimming the Neck Dam

Instructions on how to trim the neck dam for a proper, snug fit to prevent leaks.

3.4.3 Adjusting the Neck Pad

Explains how to adjust the neck pad on the locking collar for a better helmet fit.

3.5 Pre Dress-In Procedure

Outlines recommended daily maintenance steps before preparing for a dive.

3.5.1 Pre-Dive Visual Inspection

Details a thorough visual inspection of the helmet's exterior and interior before diving.

3.6 Preparing the Helmet for Diving

Covers essential preparation steps before the diver dons the helmet.

3.6.4 One Way Valve Check

Critical daily procedure to test the one-way valve for proper function and safety.

3.7 Emergency Gas System (EGS)

Emphasizes the necessity of a diver-worn EGS for safety and outlines its function.

3.8 Setting Up to Dive

Steps involved in preparing the helmet and umbilical for diving operations.

3.8.2 Connecting the Umbilical to the Helmet

Instructions for securely connecting the umbilical to the helmet, emphasizing proper tool use.

3.8.5 Donning The KM 37 or 57

Detailed guide on how the diver and tender should don the helmet correctly and safely.

3.8.6 Testing the Breathing System

Procedure to test the defogger and demand regulator systems for proper function.

3.8.8 Sealing Integrity Check

Method for testing the helmet's seal to ensure it is watertight before diving.

3.9 Removing the Helmet

Step-by-step instructions for safely removing the helmet after diving.

3.10 Diving Procedures

General procedures and checks to be performed during the diving operation.

3.11 Emergency Procedures

Covers critical procedures to follow in case of diving emergencies.

3.11.1 Flooding

Instructions on how to clear the helmet in the event of water ingress.

3.12 Post Dive Procedures

Steps to follow after completing the dive, including helmet removal and storage.

Chapter 4 Troubleshooting

4.1 General

Introduction to troubleshooting common helmet issues and the importance of preventative maintenance.

4.2 Communication Malfunction

Lists common communication problems, their probable causes, and remedies.

4.3 One Way Valve Malfunction

Addresses issues with the one-way valve allowing back-flow or not flowing gas.

4.5 Water Leakage Into Helmet

Common causes and solutions for water entering the helmet, such as valve or seal issues.

4.6 Demand Regulator Malfunction

Covers issues like free flow, hard breathing, or no gas supply from the demand regulator.

Chapter 5 Inspection and Maintenance

5.1 Routine Maintenance

Emphasizes the critical importance of regular maintenance for helmet reliability and service life.

5.1.1 Daily Pre-Dive Maintenance A2.3

Details the minimum daily checks required for helmet setup and functional testing.

5.1.2 Daily Post Dive Maintenance A2.6

Outlines the necessary cleaning and inspection procedures after each use.

5.2 Monthly Maintenance

Describes monthly inspection requirements and when more frequent service is needed.

5.3 Yearly Maintenance

Covers annual overhaul procedures and inspection checklists for comprehensive checks.

5.3.1 Overhaul/Inspection Checklist A2.1

Provides a comprehensive checklist for annual helmet overhauls and inspections.

Chapter 6 General Preventative Maintenance

6.1 Introduction

Focuses on preventative maintenance for KM 37 and 57 helmets to ensure optimal service.

6.2 Required tools, Cleaning Agents, Lubrication

Lists essential tools, cleaning solutions, and lubricants for helmet maintenance.

6.2.1 Component and Parts Cleaning

Provides instructions for cleaning helmet components using mild soap, vinegar, and proper drying methods.

6.2.2 Component and Parts Lubrication

Details the types of lubricants to use for different helmet parts, especially for oxygen service.

6.2.3 Teflon® Tape

Instructions for applying Teflon® tape to pipe thread fittings, warning against excess use.

6.2.5 Thread Locker

Specifies Loctite® 222 for thread locking compounds and proper application procedure.

6.3 General Cleaning & Inspection Procedures

Guidelines for establishing personal standards for helmet care and inspection.

6.3.1 O-Ring Removal/Inspection/Cleaning and Lubrication

Detailed steps for proper O-ring handling, inspection, cleaning, and lubrication for reliable seals.

6.4 Daily Maintenance

Essential daily steps to be performed after completing diving operations for equipment care.

6.5 Monthly Maintenance (or between jobs)

Recommended monthly maintenance schedule and checks for optimal helmet performance.

6.5.1 Locking Collar Assembly & Helmet Ring

Inspection and checks for the locking collar and helmet ring assemblies to ensure proper function.

6.5.2 Neck Dam Ring Assembly

Procedure for inspecting the neck dam for damage, proper fit, and condition of O-rings.

6.6 Inspect the Exhaust Valve

Instructions for inspecting exhaust valves (Tri-Valve™ and Quad Valve™) for damage or wear.

Chapter 7.0 Breathing System Maintenance and Repairs

7.1 Introduction

Overview of the chapter covering maintenance and repair of all breathing system components.

7.2 One Way Valve

Details on the one-way valve assembly, including disassembly, cleaning, and O-ring replacement.

7.2.1 Disassembly Of The One Way Valve

Step-by-step guide for disassembling the one-way valve, including required tools.

7.3 Side Block Assembly

Covers the general maintenance and overhaul of the side block assembly.

7.3.2 Side Block Assembly Removal

Instructions for removing the side block assembly from the helmet shell.

7.4 Defogger Valve

Maintenance procedures for the defogger valve, including disassembly and reassembly.

7.5 Emergency Valve Assembly

Maintenance of the emergency valve, noting knob interchangeability and disassembly.

7.5.2 Cleaning and Lubricating

Instructions for cleaning and lubricating emergency valve parts, emphasizing inspection.

7.6 Bent Tube Assembly

General information and maintenance for the bent tube assembly, which routes gas to the regulator.

7.7 SuperFlow® 350 Demand Regulator

Details on maintaining the SuperFlow® 350 regulator for optimal breathing performance.

7.7.2 SuperFlow® 350 Demand Regulator Test for Correct Adjustment, Fully Assembled

Procedure for testing and adjusting the SuperFlow® 350 regulator daily for proper function.

7.7.4 SuperFlow® 350 Demand Regulator Bias Adjustment Servicing, Demand Regulator on the Helmet

Guide for adjusting the regulator's bias setting for optimal breathing performance.

7.7.10 Tuning the SuperFlow® 350 Regulator

Procedure for tuning the SuperFlow® 350 regulator for proper operation and adjustment.

7.8 Oral Nasal

Maintenance and inspection of the oral nasal mask for controlling CO2 levels and speech clarity.

7.9 Quad Valve™ Exhaust Assembly

Information about the Quad Valve™ exhaust system and its advantages.

7.9.2 Quad Valve™ Exhaust Valves

Procedure for removing and replacing exhaust valves within the Quad Valve™ system.

7.9.2.1 Quad Valve™ Exhaust Valve Replacement

Detailed steps for replacing the exhaust valves in the Quad Valve™ system.

7.10 Water Dump Exhaust Body

Maintenance of the water dump exhaust body, including valve removal and replacement.

7.11 Reinstalling the Quad Valve™ Exhaust Assembly

Steps for reinstalling the Quad Valve™ exhaust assembly after servicing.

7.12 SuperFlow® 450 Stainless Balanced Regulator

Information on the SuperFlow® 450 regulator, its features, and maintenance.

7.12.2 SuperFlow® 450 Demand Regulator Test for Correct Adjustment, Fully Assembled

Procedure for testing and adjusting the SuperFlow® 450 regulator daily.

7.12.3 Adjusting the SuperFlow® 450

Instructions on adjusting the SuperFlow® 450 regulator for optimal performance and breathing.

Chapter 8 Corrective Maintenance

8.1 General

Introduction to maintaining non-breathing system components for better performance and communications.

8.2 Helmet Shell Inspection

Guidance on inspecting the helmet shell for fiberglass damage and professional repair requirements.

8.3 Nose Block Assembly

Maintenance of the nose block assembly, including removal and replacement procedures.

8.3.1 Nose Block Assembly Removal

Steps for removing the nose block device from the oral nasal mask.

8.4 Handle and Weights

Maintenance procedures for the helmet handle and weights, used for mounting accessories.

8.4.1 Handle Removal

Instructions for removing the helmet handle for drilling or accessory mounting.

8.4.3 Side Weight Removal

Procedure for removing side weights, noting the use of wedges and mallet to break sealant.

8.5 Face Port

Information on the polycarbonate face port, its replacement criteria, and sealing O-ring.

8.5.1 General

Details about the face port's material, scratches, and when replacement is necessary.

8.5.2 Face Port and Nose Block Device Removal

Step-by-step guide for removing the face port, nose block device, and associated hardware.

8.5.3 Face Port and Nose Block Replacement

Detailed instructions for cleaning, lubricating, and installing the new face port and nose block.

8.6 Neck Ring Assembly

Describes the neck dam types and provides instructions for neck dam removal and replacement.

8.6.2 Removal of the Neck Dam

Step-by-step guide for removing the O-ring, pull strap, and neck dam from the neck ring assembly.

8.6.3 Neoprene Neck Dam Replacement

Procedure for replacing the neoprene neck dam, including alignment and screw insertion.

8.7 Pull Strap

Maintenance of the pull strap, including removal and replacement procedures.

8.8 Chin Strap

Maintenance of the chin strap, including removal and replacement procedures.

8.9 O-Ring Seal Replacement

Procedure for replacing the O-ring on the neck dam ring assembly for proper sealing.

8.10 Helmet Ring

Information on the helmet ring, stating it's factory-installed and requires professional repair if damaged.

8.11 Sealed Pull Pins

Maintenance of sealed pull pins, emphasizing annual servicing and proper function.

8.11.1 Removal of Sealed Pull Pins

Steps for removing the sealed pull pins from the helmet ring.

8.12 Swing Tongue Catch

Maintenance of the swing tongue catch assembly, used for alignment and helmet removal.

8.13 Locking Collar/Neck Pad

Details on the locking collar's function in securing the helmet and its removal process.

8.13.1 Locking Collar Removal

Step-by-step guide for removing the locking collar from the helmet hinge.

Chapter 9 Accessories for the Kirby Morgan 37 & 57

9.1 Introduction

Provides the manufacturer's advice on installing accessories like hot water shrouds and hoses.

9.2 Hot Water Shroud for KM37

Recommends using the hot water shroud for cold water diving to maintain breathing gas temperature.

9.2.1 Hot Water Shroud Installation Procedures for KM37

Detailed steps for installing the hot water shroud kit onto the KM37 helmet.

9.3 Low Pressure Inflator Hose

Describes the low pressure inflator system and its use with buoyancy compensators or dry suits.

9.4 Weld Lens Assembly

Instructions for installing the weld lens assembly onto the helmet's port retainer.

9.5 Weld Shield Assembly

Procedure for installing the weld shield assembly onto the helmet or mask.

9.6 Use of Quick Disconnect

Explains the convenience and safety benefits of using quick disconnects with bail-out systems.

9.7 Accessory Mounting Brackets

Details on installing optional accessory mounting brackets for lights and cameras.

Appendix 1: Torque Specifications

Note on Torque Specifications

Important notes regarding the use of Teflon® tape and thread locking compounds for torque applications.

Appendix A2 Maintenance and Inspection Procedures

Lubrication / Cleanliness:

Guidelines for helmet lubrication, cleaning, and air supply system requirements for oxygen service.

Appendix 3 Supply Pressure Requirements & Tables

Diver Work Rates

Explanation of diver work rates (RMV) and their impact on ventilation and gas supply needs.

Use Of Low Pressure Supply Table

Guidance on using low pressure supply tables to determine required pressures based on depth and RMV.

Appendix 3 Table 1 Work Rate Expressed as Respiratory Minute Volume (RMV)*

Table correlating diver work rates (RMV) with equivalent land-based exercises and CFM.

Appendix 3 Table 2 Compressor Supply Table SuperFlow® and SuperFlow® 350

Table detailing supply pressure requirements for SuperFlow® regulators based on depth and RMV.

Appendix 3 Table 3 SuperFlow® 450 SS Balanced Regulator Continued

Continued table of supply pressure requirements for SuperFlow® 450 regulators.

Appendix 3 Table 4 SuperFlow® / SuperFlow® 350 Regulator High Pressure Regulated Source

Table specifying supply pressure guidelines for high-pressure regulated sources for SuperFlow® regulators.

Appendix 3 Table 5 Supply Pressure Guidelines SuperFlow® 450 Stainless Steel Balanced Regulators High Pressure Regulated Source Supply Pressure Guidelines

Table of supply pressure guidelines for SuperFlow® 450 SS balanced regulators from high-pressure sources.

Appendix 4 Standard Kirby Morgan Surface Supply Pressure Formula - Old Method

Old Pressure Table Calculation:

Explanation of the older method for calculating surface supply pressure using a formula.

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