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Kobelco SK235SR-2 User Manual

Kobelco SK235SR-2
308 pages
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Book Code No.
S2YF00022ZE01
APPLICABLE No.
SK235SR-2
SK235SRLC-2
YF06-02559~
YU06-03014~
READ, UNDERSTAND AND FOLLOW ALL SAFETY
PRECAUTIONS AND INSTRUCTIONS FOUND IN THIS
MANUAL BEFORE OPERATING THE MACHINE.
Printed in Japan 2010.11 (KE)
Destination : AUS
Copyright © 2015 Kobelco Construction Machinery Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved. [S2YF00022ZE01] [0731CsCshWbYs]

Table of Contents

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Kobelco SK235SR-2 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandKobelco
ModelSK235SR-2
CategoryExcavators
LanguageEnglish

Summary

Foreword

GENERAL

General information on operation and maintenance.

PERIODIC INSPECTIONS

Periodic service inspections after delivery.

NOTICE

Product improvements may be made without notice.

KEEP OPERATION & MAINTENANCE MANUAL STORAGE

Instructions on manual storage for quick reference.

FOR ORDERING

Information for ordering parts and service.

EMISSION CONTROL WARRANTY

California emission control warranty statement.

Safety Precautions

1.1 GENERAL SAFETY INFORMATION

General safety info, alert symbols, signal words, and precautions.

1.2 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

Basic safety precautions for maintenance and operation.

1.3 WARNING LABELS & DECALS

Explanation of warning labels and decals and their maintenance.

1.4 PRE-START SAFETY

Safety measures before starting engine or operation.

1.5 SAFETY DURING OPERATION

Safety guidelines to follow during machine operation.

1.6 INSPECTION & MAINTENANCE SAFETY

Safety procedures for inspection and maintenance tasks.

1.7 BATTERY SAFETY

Safety precautions for handling batteries and preventing explosions.

1.8 PROHIBITED MACHINE OPERATION

Prohibited machine operations that can cause damage or injury.

1.9 END OF WORK SHIFT SAFETY

Procedures to follow at the end of each work shift for safety.

1.10 TOWING THE MACHINE

Safety precautions and procedures for towing the machine.

1.11 ENSURING VISIBILITY

Importance of visibility and how to ensure it for safe operation.

Machine Familiarization

2.1 BASIC COMPONENTS OF THE MACHINE

Identifies and lists the main components of the hydraulic excavator.

2.2 OPERATOR CAB NOMENCLATURE

Points out locations of operator controls and components within the cab.

2.3 COMPONENT & CONTROLS NOMENCLATURE

Provides brief descriptions of components and controls.

2.3.1 GAUGE CLUSTER

Explains the gauge cluster, meters, switches, and multi-display.

2.3.2 LOCATION OF SWITCHES AND METERS

Illustrates and lists the location of various switches and meters.

2.3.3 LEVERS AND PEDALS

Describes safety lock lever, control levers, and travel levers/pedals.

2.3.4 FUSES & RELAY BOX

Information on the fuse and relay box, including replacement.

2.3.5 FUSIBLE LINK (FOR STARTER)

Details about the fusible link for the starter system and its inspection.

2.3.6 MECHATRO-CONTROLLER (CPU), ENGINE CONTROLLER (ECU)

Locates the Mechatro-controller and Engine Controller.

2.3.7 HANDLING OF RADIO

How to operate the radio unit.

2.3.8 AIR CONDITIONER

Describes the air conditioner system and usage precautions.

2.3.9 HANDLING OF SEAT BELT

Instructions on how to fasten and unfasten the seat belt.

2.3.10 OPERATOR SEAT

Details operator seat adjustment mechanisms for comfort and safety.

2.3.11 ARM REST ADJUSTMENT

Instructions on how to adjust armrest height.

2.3.12 ADJUSTMENT OF CONTROL LEVER

Describes how to adjust control stand height.

2.3.13 OPERATOR CAB

Information on cab door lock and releasing it from inside.

2.3.14 EMERGENCY ESCAPE FROM CAB

Procedures for emergency escape from the cab.

2.3.15 OTHER EQUIPMENT (ACCESSORY)

Details on optional equipment like tool box and cup holder.

Machine Operation

3.1 MACHINE OPERATION

General section on machine operation.

3.1.1 EVERYDAY CHECK-UP

Daily inspection checklist before starting the engine.

3.1.2 CHECKING BEFORE STARTING ENGINE

Pre-start checks for coolant and engine oil levels.

3.1.3 ADJUSTING OPERATOR SEAT

Adjusting the operator's seat for comfort and control access.

3.1.4 ADJUSTING MIRROR

Instructions on adjusting mirrors for optimal visibility.

3.1.5 CHECKING FUNCTION OF GAUGE CLUSTER

Checking the gauge cluster and warning displays before starting.

3.1.6 CHECKING WORK LIGHT

Procedure to check the function of work lights.

3.1.7 STARTING ENGINE

Step-by-step guide for starting the engine, including cold conditions.

3.1.8 STOPPING MACHINE ENGINE

Correct procedure for stopping the machine engine.

3.1.9 INSPECTION AFTER STARTING ENGINE

Checks to perform after the engine has started.

3.1.10 MACHINE WARMING-UP

Procedures for warming up the engine and hydraulic oil.

3.1.11 SELECTION OF WORK MODE AND SWITCHING OF THE ATTACHMENT MODE

How to select work modes and switch attachment modes.

3.1.12 CONTROLS DECAL

Explanation of the controls decal and operating patterns.

3.1.13 MACHINE OPERATION

General instructions and cautions for operating the machine.

A. Caution in Machine Operation

Important cautions to observe during general machine operation.

B. Machine Travel

Procedures for traveling the machine, including speed changes.

B.1 Forward/Reverse Travel

Detailed steps for forward and reverse travel operations.

B.2 Pivot Turn

How to perform pivot turns using travel levers.

B.3 Counter Rotating Machine (Spin Turn)

Instructions for performing counter-rotating or spin turns.

C. Changing Travel Speed (1st, 2nd Speed)

How to change between low and high travel speeds.

D. Travel Stop

Correct method for stopping the machine's travel.

E. Machine Operation in Water

Precautions for operating the machine in water or mud.

F. Getting Out of Soft Ground

Procedures for freeing the machine if stuck in soft ground or mud.

G. Machine Attachment & Swing Controls

Operation of boom, arm, and bucket controls.

G.1 Boom Operation

How to operate the boom using the control lever.

G.2 Arm Operation

How to operate the arm using the control lever.

G.3 Bucket Operation

How to operate the bucket using the control lever.

G.4 Swing Operation

Procedures for performing swing operations safely.

H. Using Power Boost

How to use the power boost function for increased digging power.

3.1.14 PRACTICES TO IMPROVE EFFICIENCY

Tips and techniques to improve digging efficiency.

A. Use Arm in Action

Using the arm effectively for shallow digging.

B. Operate Boom Smoothly

Importance of smooth boom operation to avoid stress.

C. Bucket Teeth Direction

Proper orientation of bucket teeth for efficient digging.

D. Maximum Digging Force Position

Optimal boom and arm angles for maximum digging force.

E. Cleaning Sand & Soil from Bucket

Method for cleaning sand and soil from the bucket.

F. Stop Swing Motion Early

When to release the swing lever to stop swing action.

G. Back Filling & Leveling

Procedures for backfilling and leveling operations.

H. Operating The Shovel

How to perform digging operations with a shovel attachment.

3.1.15 FLAGMAN HAND SIGNALS

Compilation of hand signals for excavator operation with a flagman.

A. Raise Load Vertically

Hand signal for raising a load vertically.

B. Lower Load Vertically

Hand signal for lowering a load vertically.

C. Move Load in Horizontally

Hand signal for moving a load horizontally.

D. Move Load Out Horizontally

Hand signal for moving a load horizontally away from the operator.

E. Raise Boom

Hand signal for raising the boom.

F. Lower Boom

Hand signal for lowering the boom.

G. Swing Left

Hand signal for swinging the machine to the left.

H. Swing Right

Hand signal for swinging the machine to the right.

I. Arm In

Hand signal for retracting the arm.

J. Arm Out

Hand signal for extending the arm.

K. Counter Rotate Left

Hand signal for counter-rotating the machine to the left.

L. Counter Rotate Right

Hand signal for counter-rotating the machine to the right.

M. Travel Forward

Hand signal for traveling the machine forward.

N. Travel Reverse

Hand signal for traveling the machine in reverse.

O. Close Bucket (Bucket In or Dig)

Hand signal for closing the bucket or digging.

P. Open Bucket (Bucket Out or Dump)

Hand signal for opening the bucket or dumping.

Q. Turn Left

Hand signal for turning the machine left.

R. Turn Right

Hand signal for turning the machine right.

S. Move This Much

Hand signal indicating how far to move.

T. Move Slowly

Hand signal for moving slowly.

U. Stop

Hand signal for stopping.

V. Emergency Stop

Hand signal for an emergency stop.

W. Stop Engine

Hand signal for stopping the engine.

3.1.16 PARKING THE MACHINE

Procedures for safely parking the machine.

3.1.17 PRECAUTIONS AFTER OPERATION

Safety checks and procedures after operating the machine.

3.1.18 MACHINE OPERATION IN ADVERSE WEATHER CONDITIONS

Guidelines for operating in extreme cold or heat.

1. Operation in Extreme Cold

Specific precautions for operating in very cold temperatures.

2. Operation in Extreme Heat

Precautions for operating in hot climates.

3. Operation in High Altitudes

Considerations for operating at high altitudes.

4. Operation in Sandy and Dusty Areas

Maintenance tips for sandy and dusty environments.

5. Operation at Seashore or Salty Climate

Precautions for operating in coastal or salty environments.

6. Operation in Humid Climate

Recommendations for operating in high humidity climates.

Maintenance

4.1 GENERAL INFORMATION

General info and recommendations for maintenance schedules.

4.2 GENERAL SAFETY & PRECAUTIONS

General safety and precautions during maintenance.

4.3 LUBRICANT, FUEL & COOLANT SPECIFICATIONS

Specifications for oils, grease, fuels, and coolant for climates.

4.4 USE OF BIO-DEGRADABLE OILS

Precautions and procedures for using biodegradable hydraulic oil.

4.5 MAINTENANCE PARTS

Lists essential filters, elements, and bucket parts with intervals.

4.6 TORQUE VALUES FOR SPECIFIED

Table of torque values for specified bolts and nuts.

4.7 TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS FOR BOLTS & NUTS

General guidelines and tables for proper bolt and nut torques.

4.8 TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS FOR JOINTS & HYDRAULIC HOSES

Torque specs for various joints and hydraulic hoses.

4.9 INSPECTION & MAINTENANCE CHART

Comprehensive chart detailing inspection and maintenance intervals.

4.10 WHEN REQUIRED

Procedures for maintenance tasks performed only when necessary.

A. Cleaning or Replacement of Radiator Cap

Steps for cleaning or replacing the radiator cap.

B. Checking and Replacing Wiper Blade

How to check and replace wiper blades.

C. Wind Washer Fluid Reservoir

Procedure for checking and refilling washer fluid.

D. Replacement of Bucket

Safety precautions and steps for replacing the bucket.

D.1 Removal of Bucket

Step-by-step guide for removing the bucket.

D.2 Installing Bucket

Step-by-step guide for installing the bucket.

E. Check for Abrasion/Damages on Tooth Point & Side Cutter

Inspecting bucket tooth points and side cutters for wear.

E.1 Replacing the Tooth Points

How to replace bucket tooth points when worn.

E.2 Replacing the Side Cutters

Procedure for replacing the side cutters.

F. Reversing Backhoe Bucket

Procedures for reversing the backhoe bucket for shoveling.

G. Adjusting Bucket Mount Gap

How to adjust bucket mounting gap for proper clearance.

4.11 PRE-START (EVERY 8 HOURS) INSPECTION & MAINTENANCE

Inspection and maintenance tasks every 8 hours.

A. Attachment Lubrication

Lubrication intervals for various attachments.

4.12 50 HOUR (WEEKLY) INSPECTION & MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES

Inspection and maintenance tasks every 50 hours or weekly.

A. Batteries

Safety precautions and procedures for battery inspection and maintenance.

A.1 Checking Battery Liquid Level

How to check and maintain battery liquid level.

A.2 Measuring Specific Gravity of Battery Liquid

Procedure for measuring battery liquid specific gravity.

B. Fuel Tank Drain

Procedure for draining water and sediment from the fuel tank.

C. Track Tension

How to check and adjust track tension.

4.13 120 HOUR INSPECTION & MAINTENANCE PROCEDURE

Inspection and maintenance tasks every 120 hours.

A. Swing Motor Reduction Oil

Checking and topping up swing motor reduction unit oil.

B. Travel Reduction Unit Oil

Checking and topping up travel reduction unit oil.

C. Checking for Intake Rubber Hose

Inspection of intake rubber hoses for damage and deterioration.

4.14 250 HOUR (3-MONTH) INSPECTION & MAINTENANCE PROCEDURE

Inspection and maintenance tasks every 250 hours or 3 months.

A. Fan, Alternator, A/C Belt Wear and Tension

Checking wear and tension of fan, alternator, and A/C belts.

B. Adjustment for Alternator and Fan Belt

How to adjust alternator and fan belt tension.

C. Air Conditioning Compressor Belt

How to adjust A/C compressor belt tension.

D. Checking the Radiator Hoses

Inspecting radiator hoses for leaks and damage.

D.1 Check

Visual check of radiator hoses for leaks.

D.2 Replacing the Radiator Hoses

Procedure for replacing radiator hoses.

E. Air-Conditioner Filters Service

Service procedures for air conditioner filters.

E.1 Removing Fresh Air Filter

How to remove the fresh air filter.

E.2 Removing Recirculation Air Filter

How to remove the recirculation air filter.

E.3 Cleaning

How to clean the air filters.

E.4 Attaching Procedure

Procedure for attaching cleaned or new air filters.

F. Air Cleaner Maintenance

Maintenance procedures for the air cleaner.

F.1 Cleaning or Replacement of Outer Element

How to clean or replace the outer air cleaner element.

F.2 Replacement of Inner Element

How to replace the inner air cleaner element.

G. Radiator and Oil Cooler Debris Screen

Cleaning the radiator and oil cooler debris screens.

4.15 500 HOUR INSPECTION & MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES

Inspection and maintenance tasks every 500 hours.

A. REPLACING ENGINE OIL AND ENGINE OIL FILTER

Procedures for replacing engine oil and oil filter.

B. Replacing Fuel Filter

How to replace the fuel filter.

C. Replacing Pre-Filter

Procedure for replacing the fuel pre-filter.

D. Bleeding Air from the Fuel System

Steps to bleed air from the fuel system.

E. Cleaning Fuel Tank Cap and Strainer

How to clean the fuel tank cap and strainer.

4.16 1000 HOUR (12-MONTH) INSPECTION & MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES

Inspection and maintenance tasks every 1000 hours or 12 months.

A. Replacing Return Filters

Procedure for replacing hydraulic return filters.

B. Replacement of Air Breather Element

How to replace the air breather element.

C. Checking Engine Mounting Bracket for tightening

Checking engine mounting bracket bolts for tightness.

D. Checking Voltage

How to measure and check battery voltage.

4.17 2000 HOUR INSPECTION & MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES

Inspection and maintenance tasks every 2000 hours.

A. Changing Engine Coolant

Procedure for changing the engine coolant.

4.18 5000 HOUR INSPECTION & MAINTENANCE PROCEDURE

Inspection and maintenance tasks every 5000 hours.

A. Change Hydraulic Oil

Procedure for changing the hydraulic oil.

4.19 MACHINE STORAGE

Procedures for storing the machine for extended periods.

A. Machine Storage

Steps for preparing the machine for storage.

B. Care During Storage

Recommended care procedures for a stored machine.

C. Strage Up After

Procedures before taking the machine out of storage.

Transportation

5.1 GROUND TRANSPORTATION

Procedures for preparing the machine for ground transport.

5.1.1 MACHINE PREPARATION

Key steps and considerations for preparing the machine for transport.

5.1.2 LOADING/UNLOADING THE MACHINE

Safety precautions and procedures for loading and unloading the machine.

A. In Cases where Making Use of ramps

Specific guidance for using ramps during loading/unloading.

5.1.3 SECURING THE MACHINE

Steps for securely fixing the machine after loading for transport.

A. Unloading the Machine

Procedures for safely unloading the machine.

5.2 LIFTING MACHINE

Procedures and safety precautions for lifting the machine.

5.3 INSTALLATION AND REMOVAL OF MIRROR FOR SAFETY

How to install and remove mirrors for safety and visibility.

Specifications

6.1 GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS

General specifications for SK235SR-2 and SK235SRLC-2.

6.2 SHOE TYPES

Details on different shoe types and their specifications.

6.3 WORKING RANGES

Working range diagrams and specs for backhoe and shovel attachments.

6.4 BUCKET AND ARM COMBINATIONS

Info on compatible bucket and arm combinations.

Optional Equipment

7.1 OPERATION OF HYDRAULIC BREAKER AND NIBBLER (FOR 1 PEDAL TYPE)

Operation of hydraulic breaker and nibbler attachments.

7.1.1 SELECTION OF HYDRAULIC BREAKER AND NIBBLER

Guidance on selecting the optimal breaker or nibbler.

7.1.2 BEFORE OPERATING BREAKER OR NIBBLER

Important considerations before operating breakers or nibblers.

7.1.3 PRECAUTIONS FOR IMPURITY AND HYDRAULIC OIL

Precautions against impurity and hydraulic oil contamination.

7.1.4 ATTACHMENT MODE SELECTION AND SELECTOR VALVE

How to select the correct attachment mode.

7.1.5 SETTING STOP VALVE

Procedure for setting the stop valve for hydraulic oil flow.

7.1.6 FLOW RATE CONTROL

How to change the flow rate of the service circuit.

7.1.7 BASIC OPERATION

Basic operation guidelines for breaker and nibbler attachments.

A. Breaker and Nibbler Selector Switch

How to use the selector switch for breaker/nibbler modes.

B. Operating Pedal

How to operate the foot pedal for attachment control.

C. Pedal Lock Device

How to use the pedal lock device for safety.

7.1.8 PROHIBITED WORK IN USE OF BREAKER

Prohibited work practices when using a breaker attachment.

7.1.9 PERIODIC INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE INTERVAL

Recommended inspection and maintenance intervals for hydraulic oil and filters.

7.1.10 REINFORCING ATTACHMENT

When arm reinforcement is required for specific applications.

7.1.11 PROHIBITED WORK IN USE OF NIBBLER

Prohibited work practices when using a nibbler attachment.

7.1.12 PRECAUTION TO BE EXERCISED ON BREAKERS OF DIFFERENT MANUFACTURES

Precautions when handling breakers from different manufacturers.

7.2 ROTARY MULTI CONTROL VALVE (SAE AND BHL PATTERN)

How to change and operate the rotary multi-control valve patterns.

A. Lever of Rotary Multi-Control Valve

Procedure for parking and changing the control pattern lever.

7.3 OPERATION OF DOZER BLADE

How to operate the dozer blade attachment.

7.3.1 OUTLINE

Basic description of the dozer blade attachment.

7.3.2 DOZER BLADE OPERATION

Step-by-step guide for operating the dozer blade.

7.3.3 PROHIBITED WORK IN USE DOZER BLADE

Prohibited work practices when using the dozer blade.

7.3.4 PERIODIC INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE INTERVAL

Inspection and maintenance intervals for the dozer blade.

7.3.5 BLADE DIMENSION

Dimensional specifications for the dozer blade.

7.4 CAB WORKING LIGHT SWITCH

How to operate the cab working light switch.

Special Procedures

8.1 GENERAL

General info on spring brake systems and special procedures.

8.2 RELEASING TRAVEL MOTOR BRAKES

Detailed procedures and tools for releasing travel motor brakes.

A. Tools and Equipment Required

List of necessary tools and equipment for brake release.

B. Procedures

Step-by-step instructions for releasing travel motor brakes.

8.3 RELEASING SWING BRAKE

Procedures and recommendations for releasing swing brake manually.

A. Tools & Equipment Required

List of tools and equipment for swing brake release.

B. Procedures

Step-by-step instructions for releasing the swing brake.

8.4 LOWERING ATTACHMENT WHEN SUDDEN ENGINE FAILURE OCCURS

Procedures for lowering attachment during engine failure.

A. How to Lower Attachment - Fig. 8-18

Method to lower attachment using port relief valve.

B. How to Lower Attachment - Fig. 8-19

Method to lower attachment using holding valve relief.

8.5 HYDRAULIC TANK PRESSURE

How to release air pressure from the hydraulic tank.

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