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Kohler EKOZD Series

Kohler EKOZD Series
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Marine Generator Sets
Models:
13- 40EKOZD
11- 35EFKOZD
Controller:
Decision-Makerr 3500
TP-6953 7/19f
Service
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Kohler EKOZD Series Specifications

General IconGeneral
Fuel TypeGasoline
Starting SystemRecoil
Voltage120V
Frequency60 Hz
Engine Type4-stroke, OHV
Noise Level68 dBA

Summary

Product Identification Information

Generator Set Identification Numbers

Record product identification numbers from the generator set nameplate.

Engine Identification

Record product identification information from the engine nameplate.

Section 1 Specifications

1.1 General

Manual covers maintenance, troubleshooting, and repair of AC marine generator sets.

1.2 Engine

Provides specifications for generator set engines.

1.3 Service Views

Illustrates various views of the generator set components.

1.4 Introduction

Introduces specification sheets for generator set data.

1.5 Wound-Field Alternator Concept-13- 32 EKOZD and 11- 28 EFKOZD Models

Explains the concept of wound-field alternators used in specific models.

1.6 Permanent Magnet Alternator Concept-40 EKOZD and 35 EFKOZD Models

Details the concept of permanent magnet alternators for specific models.

1.7 Electrical Values (13- 32 EKOZD11- 28 EFKOZD Models)

Lists electrical values for specific alternator models.

1.8 Electrical Values (40 EKOZD and 35 EFKOZD Models)

Lists electrical values for specific alternator models.

1.9 Oil Pressure Sender (OPS)

Describes the oil pressure sender and its location.

1.10 Coolant Temperature Sender (CTS)

Describes the coolant temperature sender and its location.

1.11 Exhaust Temperature Sender (ETS)

Describes the exhaust temperature sender and its location.

1.12 Low Seawater Pressure Switch (LWP)

Describes the low seawater pressure switch and its location.

1.13 Magnetic Pickup Sensor (13- 24 EKOZD11- 20.5 EFKOZD Models)

Details the magnetic pickup sensor and its location.

1.14 Alternator Torque Values and Assembly Specifications

Provides torque values and specifications for alternator assembly.

1.15 Introduction

Introduces controller and accessory troubleshooting information.

1.16 Controller Identification and Features

Identifies and lists features of the Decision-Maker® 3500 controller.

1.17 Decision-Makerr 3500 with Integral Voltage Regulator

Details the Decision-Makerr 3500 controller with its integrated voltage regulator.

Section 2 Operation

2.1 Prestart Checklist

Lists essential checks to perform before starting the generator set.

2.2 Marine Inspection

Recommends marine vessel inspection by authorities and professionals.

2.3 Angular Limits During Operation

Details angular limits for generator operation.

2.4 Operation in European Union Member Countries

Notes compliance with EU directive for engine compartment operation.

2.5 Load Profile

Recommends minimum load profiles to prevent engine wet stacking.

2.6 Controller Operation

Explains the operation of the generator set controller and its modes.

Section 3 Scheduled Maintenance

3.1 General

Guides routine maintenance based on service schedule and runtime hours.

3.2 Alternator Service

Provides instructions for cleaning alternator windings.

3.3 Engine Service

Directs users to engine manufacturer's literature for service.

Section 4 Exhaust System

4.1 Exhaust System Inspection

Details steps for inspecting exhaust system for leaks and blockages.

4.2 Servicing Mixing Elbow

Provides instructions for servicing the mixing elbow.

Section 5 Fuel System

5.1 General

Discusses fuel system setup and potential issues with dual dip tubes.

5.1.1 Fuel Filter

Explains the importance of fuel filter quality and replacement.

5.1.2 Fuel System Bleed

Details procedures for bleeding air from the fuel system.

Section 6 Cooling System

6.1 General

Describes the components of the heat exchanger cooling system.

6.2 Water-Cooled Exhaust Manifold

Explains the function of the water-cooled exhaust manifold and thermostat location.

6.3 Coolant Replacement Including Heat Exchanger Service

Provides steps for coolant replacement and heat exchanger service.

6.4 Check and Fill Coolant

Details how to check and fill the engine coolant level.

6.5 Flush and Clean Cooling System

Provides procedures for flushing and cleaning the cooling system.

6.6 Pressure Cap

Discusses the function and replacement of the pressure cap.

6.7 Impeller Inspection and Replacement

Outlines procedures for inspecting and replacing the seawater pump impeller.

6.8 Belt Tension

Covers checking and adjusting belt tension.

6.9 Anticorrosion Zinc Anode

Explains the function and replacement of the anticorrosion zinc anode.

6.10 Siphon Break

Provides procedures for inspecting the siphon break.

Section 7 Troubleshooting

7.1 Introduction

Introduces troubleshooting, diagnostics, and repair information for the generator set.

7.2 Initial Checks

Lists common problems to check first before replacing parts.

7.3 Troubleshooting Chart

Provides charts to diagnose and correct common problems.

7.4 General Troubleshooting Chart

Groups generator set faults, probable causes, and recommended actions.

7.5 Controller Display Troubleshooting Chart

Helps troubleshoot issues related to the controller display and voltage regulator.

7.6 Paralleling Troubleshooting-When Breaker Does Not Close to Bus

Addresses troubleshooting steps when the breaker fails to close to the bus.

7.7 Paralleling Troubleshooting-When Breaker Does Close to Bus

Provides troubleshooting steps when the breaker closes to the bus.

7.8 Paralleling Troubleshooting-When Running in AUTO

Offers troubleshooting guidance for paralleling when the system is in AUTO mode.

7.9 Troubleshooting-Protective Relays

Details troubleshooting steps for various protective relays.

7.10 Troubleshooting-Voltage Regulator

Guides troubleshooting for voltage regulator issues.

7.11 Troubleshooting-Genset Controller

Provides troubleshooting steps for genset controller issues.

7.12 Troubleshooting-Paralleling

Covers troubleshooting for paralleling system issues.

Section 8 Decision-Makerr 3500 Controller

8.1 General Repair Information

Provides information on controller repair and service part replacement.

8.2 SiteTecht Software

Lists necessary PC requirements for using SiteTecht software.

8.3 Request and Status Messages

Explains display messages requiring user input or processing time.

8.4 Factory Reserved Inputs

Identifies inputs dependent on engine types and controls.

8.5 Controller Functional Test

Outlines controller operation and summarizes button functions.

8.6 Controller Service Replacement Kit GM92086

Details the controller service replacement kit and its installation.

8.7 Synchronizing Test

Explains the process of matching generator output to the paralleling bus.

Section 9 Component Testing and Adjustment

9.1 Controller Handling

Provides guidelines for handling the controller to prevent damage.

9.1.1 Handling

Lists precautions for handling the controller and its components.

9.2 Other Service Parts

Covers the generic procedure for removal and installation of service parts.

9.3 General Information

Guides the user to parts catalogs for replacement and service kits.

9.4 LeadsWiresConnectorsWiring Harnesses

Provides guidance on repairing or replacing wiring.

9.4.1 24- to 12-Volt Converter (3240 EKOZD and 2835 EFKOZD 24-Volt Models Only)

Details the procedure for disconnecting and removing the 24- to 12-volt converter.

9.5 Crank Relay

Describes the function of crank relays and provides test procedures.

9.6 Current Transformers

Explains the function and application of current transformers.

9.7 Engine Pressure and Temperature Sensors

Guides testing of engine sensors installed by the manufacturer.

9.7.1 General

Explains how to test engine sensors and where to find specifications.

9.7.2 Sensor Types

Lists typical controller inputs provided by sensors.

9.7.3 Switch Testing

Provides procedures for testing pressure and temperature switches.

9.7.4 Sender Testing

Details how to test pressure and temperature senders.

9.7.5 Oil Pressure Sender (OPS) Testing

Guides testing of the oil pressure sender.

9.7.6 Coolant Temperature Sender (CTS) Testing

Provides instructions for testing the coolant temperature sender.

9.8 Powering Up the ECU without Cranking the Engine

Outlines the procedure to power up the ECU for troubleshooting or reprogramming.

9.9 Fault Warning and Shutdown Testing

Explains how to test engine sensor/switch faults.

Section 10 Alternator Component Testing and Adjustment

10.1 Introduction

Provides information on troubleshooting the alternator and testing components.

10.2 Separate Excitation

Details procedure to separately excite the generator using an external voltage source.

10.3 Exciter Field

Explains testing procedures for the exciter field.

10.3.1 Exciter Armature

Guides testing of the exciter armature for shorts or open windings.

10.3.2 Rectifier Module

Details testing procedures for the rectifier module diodes.

10.4 Rotor (Main Field)

Explains testing procedures for the generator rotor (main field).

10.5 Stator

Provides procedures for testing the stator assembly winding condition.

10.6 Voltage Regulator

Discusses the controller's integrated voltage regulator.

10.7 Activator Board GM88453

Identifies and describes the activator board.

10.7.1 General

Provides general information about the activator board.

10.7.2 Theory of Operation

Explains the theory of operation for the activator board.

10.7.3 Activator Board Function and Connections

Describes the activator board function and its connections.

10.7.4 Activator Board Troubleshooting

Provides flowcharts for troubleshooting the activator board.

Section 11 Alternator Component Testing and Adjustment

11.1 Introduction

Provides information on troubleshooting the alternator and testing components.

11.2 Alternator Troubleshooting

Guides troubleshooting for various alternator output conditions.

11.2.1 Troubleshooting Alternator, No Output Voltage

Provides a flowchart for troubleshooting no output voltage.

11.2.2 Troubleshooting Alternator, Overvoltage

Offers a flowchart for troubleshooting alternator overvoltage.

11.2.3 Troubleshooting Alternator, Fluctuating Voltage

Provides a flowchart for troubleshooting fluctuating alternator voltage.

11.3 LED Optic Board Test

Guides testing of the LED optic board.

11.4 FRX Activator Board Test

Details testing procedures for the FRX activator board.

11.5 Exciter Armature Test

Guides testing of the exciter armature for shorts or open windings.

11.6 Rotor Assembly Field Winding Test

Outlines testing procedures for the rotor assembly field winding.

11.7 Stator Assembly Winding Test

Provides procedures for testing the stator assembly winding.

11.8 FRX Alternator Winding Maintenance

Advises on maintaining alternator windings, especially regarding dirt and moisture.

Section 12 Paralleling System Information

12.1 Controller Functionality

Explains the controller's intended use for single-generator and paralleling applications.

12.1.1 Single-Generator Operation

Details the setup-free single-generator operation mode.

12.1.2 External Paralleling

Outlines requirements for external paralleling applications.

12.1.3 Internal Paralleling

Describes internal paralleling for applications with Decision-Makerr 3500 controllers.

12.2 Choosing an Application

Guides selection of the appropriate operational mode for the application.

12.2.1 Single Generator

Describes applications where only a single generator is used.

12.2.2 External Paralleling

Discusses applications requiring external paralleling with existing generators.

12.2.3 Internal Paralleling

Covers multi-generator applications using Decision-Makerr 3500 controllers.

12.3 Paralleling Configuration Considerations

Lists key areas that need matching for paralleling configuration.

12.3.1 Low Wye

Describes the simple low wye paralleling connection.

12.3.2 High Wye

Explains high wye voltage measurement for Decision-Makerr 3500 controllers.

12.3.3 Delta

Discusses paralleling in a delta configuration and neutral bonding.

12.3.4 Single Phase

Covers paralleling in a single-phase configuration and appropriate metering.

12.4 Functional Operation Description

Details the functional operation of the paralleling system.

12.4.1 PGEN Communication

Explains the PGEN communication protocol for inter-controller communication.

12.4.2 Generator Startup

Describes generator startup sequence and voltage/frequency okay timers.

12.4.3 First-On Logic

Explains the first-on logic for closing paralleling breakers.

12.4.4 Synchronizing

Describes the process of matching generator output to the paralleling bus.

12.4.5 System Synchronization

Details how the system synchronizes multiple generators to a utility source.

12.4.6 Real Power Control

Explains how real power output is controlled, especially in parallel systems.

12.4.7 Reactive Power Control

Covers control of reactive power through magnetization energy.

12.4.8 Faults

Lists various faults and warnings for troubleshooting.

12.4.9 Start Modes

Explains different start modes and their effect on paralleling systems.

12.4.10 Control Inputs

Lists configurable digital inputs for paralleling logic.

12.4.11 Generator Management

Refers to Section 13 for Generator Management details.

12.4.12 Load Management

Refers to Section 14 for Load Management details.

12.5 Calibration and Commissioning

Covers calibration procedures for voltage, current, and gains.

12.5.1 Voltage Calibration

Explains factory calibration and when recalibration is needed.

12.5.2 Current Calibration

Details factory calibration for current metering and when recalibration is needed.

12.5.3 Gains and Settings for Paralleling

Discusses factory presets for gains and settings.

12.6 Parameter Descriptions

Provides individual descriptions of paralleling logic parameters.

12.6.1 PGEN

Describes the PGEN protocol and its parameters.

12.6.2 First-On

Explains the first-on logic for generator breaker closure.

12.6.3 Synchronization

Details parameters for synchronizing generator output to the bus.

12.6.4 Load Sharing

Describes parameters for equalizing generator loading.

12.6.5 Power Control

Covers parameters for controlling real power output.

12.6.6 Generator Management

Refers to Section 13 for Generator Management details.

Section 13 Generator Management Information

13.1 Generator Management Purpose

Explains the intent of Generator Management for efficiency and emissions.

13.2 Generator Management Basic Function

Describes the basic function of Generator Management in supplying stop signals.

13.2.1 Sequence of Operation

Illustrates the sequence of operation for a normal paralleling system using Generator Management.

13.2.2 Control Approach

Compares Individual and Centralized Generator Management approaches.

13.2.3 Timing Approach

Explains the Overload-Based Start and Capacity-Based Stop Timing.

13.3 Generator Management Considerations

Lists factors to consider before enabling Generator Management.

13.4 Generator Management Setup

Details generator management setup parameters.

13.4.1 Control Mode

Explains how the Control Mode parameter affects order selection.

13.4.2 Enabled

Discusses disabling Generator Management features.

13.4.3 Order

Explains how generator start and stop order is determined based on selection mode.

13.4.4 Start Percentage

Defines the percentage of rated capacity for starting a generator.

13.4.5 Stop Percentage

Defines the percentage of rated capacity for stopping a generator.

13.4.6 Start Delay

Represents the time Generator Management waits to start a generator.

13.4.7 Stop Delay

Represents the time Generator Management waits to stop a generator.

13.4.8 Stable Delay

Delay before Generator Management becomes active after reaching a loading scenario.

13.4.9 Runtime Threshold

Maximum Runtime Hour difference for starting/stopping generators.

13.4.10 Fuel Level Threshold

Maximum Fuel Level difference for starting/stopping generators.

13.4.11 Min Gens Online

Indicates the minimum number of generators to run with no load.

13.4.12 Min Load Shed Priority

Disables Generator Management if load control sheds priority below this level.

13.5 Generator Management Detailed Functional Description

Provides a detailed functional description of Generator Management.

13.5.1 Stability Timer

Explains the Stability Timer's function and requirements.

13.5.2 Stop Signal

Describes the stop signal's function and Generator Management's coordination.

13.5.3 Stop Behavior

Explains the stop behavior of the paralleling system independent of Generator Management.

13.5.4 Parameters

Lists parameters used for Order Selection and Start/Stop Threshold Calculation.

13.5.5 Order Selection

Details how generator start/stop order is determined based on selection mode.

13.5.6 StartStop kW Calculation

Explains how Start kW and Stop kW are calculated.

13.5.7 Activation Logic

Describes the logic for activating Generator Management.

13.5.8 Availability

Defines conditions under which a generator is considered available.

13.5.9 Preemptive Warning

Identifies warnings indicating potential impending failure.

Section 14 Load Management

14.1 Purpose

Explains the intent of Load Management to disconnect low-importance loads.

14.2 Basic Function

Describes Load Management's availability and control of shed outputs.

14.2.1 Sequence of Operation-Single Generator System

Illustrates the sequence of operation for a single generator system with Load Management.

14.2.2 Sequence of Operation-Paralleling System

Details the sequence of operation for a paralleling system using Load Management.

14.3 Considerations

Lists factors to consider when using Load Management.

14.3.1 Total Load on the System

Discusses when Load Management is needed based on total system load.

14.3.2 Load Types

Discusses how load types affect generator capacity and potential overload.

14.3.3 Ease of Interrupting Loads

Explains how easily loads can be controlled with simple relays.

14.3.4 Criticality of the Loads

Emphasizes sizing generators for critical loads and prioritizing them.

14.3.5 Number of Generators in the System

Recommends Load Management for multi-generator systems unless for redundancy.

14.3.6 Use of Generator Management

Suggests connecting Load Management outputs to allow additional generator startup.

14.3.7 Emissions Requirements

Mentions minimum load requirements and de-rating for DPF regeneration.

14.4 Setup

Covers configuration of Load Management parameters.

14.4.1 Genset Maximum Percent Capacity

Defines the threshold above which Load Management will not intentionally load the generator.

14.4.2 Generator Overloaded Percent

Sets the threshold above which the generator system is considered overloaded.

14.4.3 Under Frequency Shed Level

Defines the frequency dip level that initiates underfrequency shed timing.

14.4.4 Base Load Add Time

Defines the time to add a load based on available capacity and curve adjustment.

14.4.5 Base Over Load Shed Time

Defines the time to shed a load during an overload condition.

14.4.6 Base Under Frequency Shed Time

Defines the time to shed a load during an underfrequency condition.

14.5 Detailed Functional Description

Provides a detailed description of Load Management functions.

14.5.1 ActivationDeactivation Logic

Explains when Load Management is active and how it is activated/deactivated.

14.5.2 Output Configuration

Details how load shed notices drive external relays.

14.5.3 Startup Shed

Describes the startup shed level when Load Management is activated.

14.5.4 Generator Capacity Load Add

Explains how percent loading and capacity compute available capacity for load add.

14.5.5 Overload Shed

Details how percent loading and overload percent compute degree of overload for shed timing.

14.5.6 Under Frequency Shed Logic

Explains how output frequency and shed level compute frequency droop.

Appendix A Abbreviations

Appendix B Common Hardware Application Guidelines

Appendix C General Torque Specifications

Appendix D Common Hardware Identification

Appendix E Common Hardware List

Appendix F Electrical Noise and Wiring Practices

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