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KRK 10S2 - User Manual

KRK 10S2
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KRK10s SUBWOOFER
USER GUIDE
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Summary

IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

General Safety Precautions

General warnings and precautions for safe operation and preventing electrical hazards.

Outdoor Antenna Grounding

Guidelines for properly grounding outdoor antennas to protect against voltage surges and static charges.

Introduction

Unpacking

KRK Systems Design Philosophies

KRKs ERGO Room Correction System

System Controls

Volume and Input Sensitivity

Details the volume control and how it adjusts input sensitivity from -30dB to +6dB.

Low-Pass Frequency Adjustment

Explains the variable adjustment of the low-pass filter from 50Hz to 130Hz.

Phase Switch Operation

Describes the phase switch's role in polarity inversion and its effect on bass response.

Ground Lift Switch

Explains the function of the ground lift switch in reducing ground loop noise.

Connecting Your System

Powering On and Voltage Settings

Instructions for powering on the unit and setting the correct voltage for safe operation.

Fuse Replacement

Guidance on identifying blown fuses and replacing them with the correct rating.

Audio Input Types

Details the balanced XLR/TRS and unbalanced RCA audio input specifications.

Hooking Up Your Subwoofer: Stereo Systems

Subwoofer Hook Up with Passive Monitors

Guidance on connecting the subwoofer to a stereo monitoring system with passive monitors via an external amplifier.

Subwoofer Placement and Set Up

Setting Subwoofer Levels and Features

Level Matching and Phase Alignment

Steps for matching subwoofer levels with monitors and aligning phase using pink noise.

Bypass Feature Usage

How to use the bypass feature to evaluate the subwoofer's impact on the mix.

Hooking Up Your Subwoofer: 5.1 Surround

LFE Channel Level Adjustment

Procedures for setting the LFE channel level in a 5.1 surround system using pink noise.

Bass Management Theory

Removing the Subwoofer Grill

Troubleshooting Common Issues

No Power Issues

Steps to diagnose and resolve issues where the subwoofer does not power on.

No Sound Issues

Solutions for diagnosing and fixing problems where no audio output is heard from the subwoofer.

Sudden Shutdowns

Troubleshooting steps for when the subwoofer suddenly stops working due to overheating or protection circuits.

Sound Quality and Noise Issues

Sound Quality Changes

Procedures for diagnosing and resolving changes in sound quality or driver issues.

Hissing and Humming Noise

Tips for eliminating or reducing unwanted hiss, hum, or other loud noises from the system.

Warranty and Service Information

Shipping Instructions

Specifications

Summary

IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

General Safety Precautions

General warnings and precautions for safe operation and preventing electrical hazards.

Outdoor Antenna Grounding

Guidelines for properly grounding outdoor antennas to protect against voltage surges and static charges.

Introduction

Unpacking

KRK Systems Design Philosophies

KRKs ERGO Room Correction System

System Controls

Volume and Input Sensitivity

Details the volume control and how it adjusts input sensitivity from -30dB to +6dB.

Low-Pass Frequency Adjustment

Explains the variable adjustment of the low-pass filter from 50Hz to 130Hz.

Phase Switch Operation

Describes the phase switch's role in polarity inversion and its effect on bass response.

Ground Lift Switch

Explains the function of the ground lift switch in reducing ground loop noise.

Connecting Your System

Powering On and Voltage Settings

Instructions for powering on the unit and setting the correct voltage for safe operation.

Fuse Replacement

Guidance on identifying blown fuses and replacing them with the correct rating.

Audio Input Types

Details the balanced XLR/TRS and unbalanced RCA audio input specifications.

Hooking Up Your Subwoofer: Stereo Systems

Subwoofer Hook Up with Passive Monitors

Guidance on connecting the subwoofer to a stereo monitoring system with passive monitors via an external amplifier.

Subwoofer Placement and Set Up

Setting Subwoofer Levels and Features

Level Matching and Phase Alignment

Steps for matching subwoofer levels with monitors and aligning phase using pink noise.

Bypass Feature Usage

How to use the bypass feature to evaluate the subwoofer's impact on the mix.

Hooking Up Your Subwoofer: 5.1 Surround

LFE Channel Level Adjustment

Procedures for setting the LFE channel level in a 5.1 surround system using pink noise.

Bass Management Theory

Removing the Subwoofer Grill

Troubleshooting Common Issues

No Power Issues

Steps to diagnose and resolve issues where the subwoofer does not power on.

No Sound Issues

Solutions for diagnosing and fixing problems where no audio output is heard from the subwoofer.

Sudden Shutdowns

Troubleshooting steps for when the subwoofer suddenly stops working due to overheating or protection circuits.

Sound Quality and Noise Issues

Sound Quality Changes

Procedures for diagnosing and resolving changes in sound quality or driver issues.

Hissing and Humming Noise

Tips for eliminating or reducing unwanted hiss, hum, or other loud noises from the system.

Warranty and Service Information

Shipping Instructions

Specifications

Overview

The KRK10s is an active studio subwoofer designed to extend the bass response of main monitors in stereo or 5.1 surround sound systems. It aims to provide precise and accurate low-frequency reproduction, making it a "studio standard" for audio professionals. The subwoofer features a built-in crossover and amplifier, simplifying its integration into existing monitoring setups.

Function Description

The primary function of the KRK10s subwoofer is to reproduce low frequencies, complementing full-range studio monitors. It includes an internal 80Hz high-pass filter for existing full-range monitors, allowing them to focus on higher frequencies while the subwoofer handles the bass. The subwoofer can be used in both stereo and 5.1 surround sound configurations. In a 5.1 setup, it manages the Low Frequency Effects (LFE) channel and handles bass redirection from the other five channels, a process known as Bass Management. This ensures that the entire monitoring system provides a smooth and accurate frequency response, preventing exaggerated bass that could lead to mixes with insufficient low-end energy.

The KRK10s is equipped with a Phase switch, which is a polarity inversion mechanism. Its correct position (0 or 180 degrees) depends on various factors, including the subwoofer's distance from the listening position and monitors, as well as the room's bass response and the system's absolute polarity. This switch helps align the subwoofer's output with other speakers in the room for optimal phase coherence.

A Low-Pass Frequency adjustment is provided, offering a continuously variable range from 50Hz to 130Hz. This allows users to fine-tune the upper frequency limit of the subwoofer's output, ensuring a seamless blend with the main monitors.

The subwoofer also features a bypass function, which allows users to temporarily defeat the subwoofer and, if its Line Outputs are being used, provide full-range audio to the main monitors. This feature is useful for evaluating the impact of the subwoofer on a mix and for checking the full bandwidth response of the main monitors.

Usage Features

  • Connectivity: The KRK10s offers flexible input options, including XLR and 1/4" TRS balanced inputs (+4 dBu), and RCA unbalanced inputs (-10 dBu), allowing connection to a wide range of audio hardware devices and mixing consoles. For outputs, it provides XLR and RCA line-level jacks to connect to powered full-range speakers or stereo amplifiers.
  • Volume Control: A rear-panel mounted Volume control adjusts the input sensitivity, with an adjustment range from -30dB to +6dB. The factory preset gain is +6dB, but users can adjust it to match the level of their main monitors.
  • Powering On/Off: The power switch is located on the rear panel. The KRK logo on the rear plate illuminates green when power is applied, indicating normal operation. A red LED indicates a fault condition requiring service.
  • Voltage Selection: The unit supports both 110V-120V and 220V-240V AC mains voltages. A voltage selector switch allows users to choose the appropriate setting for their local supply.
  • Ground Lift Switch: This feature helps reduce ground loop noise in the system by increasing the resistance of the Pin-1 connection to the panel, thereby reducing ground current and induced noises. It does not affect the AC mains/panel safety ground.
  • Subwoofer Placement and Setup: Proper physical placement of the subwoofer is crucial for achieving a smooth frequency response at the listening position. The manual recommends moving the subwoofer around a foot at a time to find the optimal spot where bass response is as even as possible, avoiding exaggerated single frequencies.
  • Level Matching: To match the subwoofer's level with near-field monitors, users are advised to use an SPL meter or smartphone app. This involves playing band-limited pink noise tones (500Hz-1kHz for satellites, 35-75Hz for the sub) and adjusting volumes to a comfortable level (e.g., 85dB SPL for satellites, 85dB SPL for the sub).
  • Phase Alignment: After initial level matching, the low-pass crossover is temporarily set to 130Hz to allow overlap with near-field monitors. A band-limited pink noise tone (60-120Hz) is then used to determine the loudest position of the Phase switch (0 or 180 degrees), which indicates the correct phase alignment. The low-pass filter is then returned to the desired setting (e.g., 80Hz).
  • 5.1 Surround Setup: For 5.1 systems, the low-pass filter is set to 130Hz for the LFE channel, which has an additional 10dB of monitoring gain. Levels are set using 2-octave wide, band-passed pink noise (20-80Hz for LFE, 500-2,000Hz for near-fields), with the LFE channel adjusted 10dB louder (e.g., 95dB SPL) than the near-field monitors (e.g., 85dB SPL). A separate 6-channel level control box is recommended for professional 5.1 setups.
  • Subwoofer Grill: The subwoofer grill is removable, allowing users to showcase the woofer. However, it is recommended to keep the grill on to protect the speaker, especially if the subwoofer is placed near feet.

Maintenance Features

  • Fuse Replacement: The KRK10s uses fuses to protect against overloads or fault conditions. If a fuse blows, it can be replaced by removing the power cord, prying off the fuse block with a small flathead screwdriver, and inserting new fuses with the correct current ratings (specified in the manual).
  • Troubleshooting Guide: The manual provides a comprehensive troubleshooting section to address common issues such as no power, no sound, or sudden stops in operation. It guides users through checking power connections, audio cables, gain settings, and identifying potential faults in drivers or electronics.
  • Service and Support: For issues that cannot be resolved through troubleshooting, users are advised to contact KRK Customer Service. Any repairs or servicing should be performed by qualified service personnel to avoid electric shock and ensure proper operation.
  • Shipping Instructions: For safe return of the unit for service, users are instructed to use the original shipping carton and packaging materials. An RMA (Return Material Authorization) from KRK Systems is required before shipping for repair.
  • Warranty Information: The product includes a warranty card, and all products needing repair can be returned to KRK/Gibson Pro Audio or an authorized service center for evaluation.

KRK 10S2 Specifications

General IconGeneral
TypeActive
Driver Size10 inches
Output ConnectorsXLR
Phase Switch0° / 180°
Volume ControlYes
Auto On/OffYes
Input ConnectorsXLR, RCA
Low Pass Filter50Hz - 130Hz

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