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Lake Shore 335 User Manual

Lake Shore 335
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User’s Manual
Model 335
Temperature Controller
Lake Shore Cryotronics, Inc.
575 McCorkle Blvd.
Westerville, Ohio 43082-8888 USA
sales@lakeshore.com
service@lakeshore.com
www.lakeshore.com
Fax: (614) 891-1392
Telephone: (614) 891-2243
| www.lakeshore.com
Methods and apparatus disclosed and described herein have been developed solely on company funds of
Lake
Shore Cryotronics, Inc. No government or other contractual support or relationship whatsoever has existed
which in any way affects or mitigates proprietary rights of Lake Shore Cryotronics, Inc. in these developments.
Methods and apparatus disclosed herein may be subject to U.S. Patents existing or applied for.
Lake Shore Cryotronics, Inc. reserves the right to add, impro
ve, modify, or withdraw functions, design modifications,
or products at any time without notice. Lake Shore shall not be liable for errors contained herein or for incidental or
consequential damages in connection with furnishing, performance, or use of this material.
Rev. 1.5 P/N 119-055 25 July 2017

Table of Contents

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Lake Shore 335 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Temperature Resolution0.001 K
Sensor InputsUp to 4
Heater Outputs2
Control AlgorithmPID
Input Channels4
Output Channels2
Control OutputPID
Input TypeVoltage
Heater Power50 W
DisplayLCD
Communication InterfacesRS-232
Power Requirements100-240 VAC, 50/60 Hz
Dimensions89 mm
Weight4.5 kg

Summary

Chapter 1: Introduction

1.1.1 Sensor Inputs

Details on the Model 335's sensor input capabilities, compatible sensor types, and configuration.

1.1.2 Temperature Control

Explains the temperature control features, PID loops, setpoint ramping, and zone tuning.

1.1.3 Interface

Describes the USB and IEEE-488 interfaces for computer control and data gathering.

1.2 Sensor Selection

Guides users on selecting appropriate temperature sensors based on range, sensitivity, and environment.

1.3 Model 335 Specifications

Provides detailed specifications for the Model 335's inputs, outputs, and general parameters.

1.3.1 Input Specifications

Detailed specifications for sensor inputs, including range, excitation, and accuracy.

1.3.2 Sensor Input Configuration

Explains how to configure sensor inputs, including type, isolation, and resolution.

1.3.4 Control

Details the Model 335's control capabilities, including PID control and heater outputs.

1.3.4.1 Heater Outputs (Outputs 1 and 2)

Describes the specifications and configurations of the Model 335's heater outputs.

1.3.6 Interface

Covers the IEEE-488 and USB interface capabilities and settings.

Chapter 2: Cooling System Design and Temperature Control

2.1 General

Provides an overview of installation instructions and safety precautions for the Model 335.

2.2 Temperature Sensor Selection

Guides users on selecting appropriate temperature sensors based on range, sensitivity, and environment.

2.3 Sensor Calibrations

Explains calibration services, SoftCal™, and using standard curves for sensor data.

2.3.1 Precision Calibration

Details precision calibration services, accuracy, and the components of a calibrated sensor.

2.3.2 SoftCal™

Describes SoftCal™ as a solution for improving individual sensor accuracy using known temperature points.

2.3.4 Curve Handler™

Introduces the Curve Handler software for loading and manipulating sensor curves.

2.4 Sensor Installation

Guidelines for proper sensor installation, including mounting materials and location.

2.4.2 Sensor Location

Explains how to choose the optimal location for sensors for accuracy and control.

2.5 Heater Selection and Installation

Information on selecting and installing resistive heaters for temperature control systems.

2.5.1 Heater Resistance and Power

Details heater resistance and power ratings for Model 335 outputs and calculating maximum power.

2.6 Consideration for Good Control

Discusses factors affecting good temperature control, including thermal conductivity and lag.

2.6.2 Thermal Lag

Discusses thermal lag and its impact on controller performance and stability.

2.7 PID Control

Introduces the PID control algorithm used by the Model 335 for closed-loop operation.

2.7.1 Proportional (P)

Explains the proportional term (gain) in the PID control equation and its operation.

2.7.2 Integral (I)

Describes the integral term (reset) in the PID control equation and its contribution to error elimination.

2.7.3 Derivative (D)

Details the derivative term (rate) in the PID control equation and its role in system response.

2.7.4 Manual Output

Explains the manual output function, used for open-loop control or supplementing PID output.

Chapter 3: Installation

3.1 General

Provides an overview of installation instructions and safety precautions for the Model 335.

3.4 Line Input Assembly

Describes how to properly connect the Model 335 to line power, including voltage configurations.

3.4.2 Line Fuse and Fuse Holder

Explains the importance of the line fuse and how to replace it with the correct type and rating.

3.5 Diode/Resistor Sensor Inputs

Details how to connect diode and resistor sensors to the Model 335 inputs.

3.5.1 Sensor Input Connector and Pinout

Defines the pins and connections for the 6-pin DIN sensor input sockets.

3.5.3 Grounding and Shielding Sensor Leads

Explains how to ground and shield sensor leads to reduce noise and avoid ground loops.

3.5.5 Four-Lead Sensor Measurement

Explains the purpose and technique of four-lead measurement to eliminate lead resistance errors.

3.5.7 Lowering Measurement Noise

Provides techniques to reduce measurement noise through proper instrument hardware setup.

3.7 Heater Output Setup

Covers heater wiring from the vacuum shroud to the instrument for both heater outputs.

3.7.1 Heater Output Description

Details the variable DC current sources for heater outputs and their configurable ranges.

Chapter 4: Operation

4.4 Input Setup

Details how to set up and configure sensor inputs for various sensor types.

4.4.1 Diode Sensor Input Setup

Specific setup instructions for diode sensors, including input ranges and excitation current.

4.4.5 Thermal Electromotive Force (EMF) Compensation

Details the thermal EMF compensation algorithm and current reversal feature.

4.4.7 Curve Selection

Guides on selecting appropriate sensor curves for temperature conversion and control.

4.4.10 Temperature Limit

Explains the temperature limit feature to protect equipment from damage by shutting down outputs.

4.5 Output and Control Setup

Instructions for configuring outputs and setting up control loops (closed or open loop).

4.5.1 Heater Outputs

Details the Model 335's heater outputs, their power capabilities, and configurations.

4.5.1.1 Heater Output Type (Output 2)

How to configure Output 2 as a current or voltage source for different applications.

4.5.1.3 Max Current and Heater Resistance

How Max Current and Heater Resistance parameters work together to limit power and protect heaters.

4.5.1.3.1 User Max Current

Explains how to use the User Max Current setting for optimal current limiting with non-standard heaters.

4.5.1.6 Output Modes

Details the four output modes: Off, Closed Loop PID, Zone, and Open Loop.

4.5.1.6.1 Closed Loop PID Mode

Explains the most common mode for tightly controlling temperature using PID feedback.

4.5.1.6.2 Zone Mode

Describes Zone Mode for automatic control parameter changes based on temperature zones.

4.5.1.7 Control Parameters

Details control parameters like Control Input, P, I, D, Setpoint, and Heater Range.

4.5.1.7.1 Control Input

How to assign a sensor input to create a control loop for temperature control.

4.5.1.7.2 Proportional (P)

Explains setting the Proportional (gain) parameter for PID control loops.

4.5.1.7.3 Integral (I)

Describes setting the Integral (reset) parameter for PID control loops.

4.5.1.7.4 Derivative (D)

Explains setting the Derivative (rate) parameter for PID control loops.

4.5.1.7.6 Setpoint

Instructions for setting the desired load temperature (setpoint) for a control loop.

4.5.1.7.7 Setpoint Ramping

How to set up setpoint ramping for smooth temperature changes and overshoot minimization.

4.5.1.7.8 Heater Range

How to set the heater output range (Off, Low, Medium, High) for Outputs 1 and 2.

4.6 Interface

Overview of the Model 335's IEEE-488 and USB computer interfaces.

4.6.1 USB

Details the USB interface, its virtual serial port emulation, and driver installation.

Chapter 5: Advanced Operation

5.2 Autotune

Details the Autotune feature for automatically tuning PID control parameters of cryogenic systems.

5.3 Zone Settings

Explains how to set up custom temperature zones with pre-programmed PID values and parameters.

5.7 Alarms and Relays

Setting up high and low alarms for sensor inputs and configuring relay outputs.

5.7.1 Alarms

How to configure alarm setpoints, enable/disable alarms, and set audible/visible indicators.

5.7.2 Relays

Configuring relay assignments for alarm functions or manual control.

5.9 Front Panel Curve Entry Operations

Describes operations for editing, erasing, copying, and creating SoftCal curves via the front panel.

5.10 SoftCal™

Explains the SoftCal™ feature for inexpensive sensor calibration and accuracy improvement.

5.10.1 SoftCal™ with Silicon Diode Sensors

Details SoftCal™ calibration for silicon diode sensors and required data points.

5.10.5 SoftCal™ CalibrationCurve Creation

Step-by-step procedure for creating a SoftCal™ calibration curve using the front panel.

Chapter 6: Computer Interface Operation

Chapter 6: Computer Interface Operation

6.2 IEEE-488 Interface

Details the IEEE-488 interface, its standards compliance, and functions (Talker, Listener).

6.2.4 Status System Overview

Explains the Model 335's status system, including registers and Service Request (SRQ).

6.3 USB Interface

Details the USB interface, its virtual serial port emulation, and configuration.

6.3.3 Installing the USB Driver

Step-by-step guide for installing the USB driver from Windows Update, web, or CD.

6.3.3.3 Manually install the driver

Procedures for manual driver installation in Device Manager for various Windows versions.

6.4.1 Interface Commands

Lists and describes interface commands alphabetically with syntax and remarks.

ALARM Input Alarm Parameter Command

Command to configure alarm parameters for sensor inputs (setpoints, latching, audible/visible).

ATUNE Autotune Command

Command to initiate the Autotune process for PID control loops.

DFLT Factory Defaults Command

Command to reset all configuration values to factory defaults.

HTRSET Heater Setup Command

Command to configure heater output settings like output, type, resistance, and max current.

INCRV Input Curve Number Command

Command to assign a curve number to a specific sensor input.

INTYPE Input Type Parameter Command

Command to set the sensor type, autorange, range, compensation, and units for an input.

OUTMODE Output Mode Command

Command to set the output mode (Off, Closed Loop PID, Zone, Monitor Out, Warmup Supply).

PID Control Loop PID Values Command

Command to set PID control loop values (Proportional, Integral, Derivative) for an output.

PID? Control Loop PID Values Query

Query to retrieve the PID control loop values for an output.

RAMP Control Setpoint Ramp Parameter Command

Command to configure setpoint ramp parameters, including on/off and rate.

RANGE Heater Range Command

Command to set the heater output range (Off, Low, Medium, High) for Outputs 1 and 2.

RELAY Relay Control Parameter Command

Command to configure relay modes, input alarms, and alarm types for relay control.

SCAL Generate SoftCal Curve Command

Command to generate a SoftCal™ curve from standard data and user inputs.

SETP Control Setpoint Command

Command to set the desired load temperature (setpoint) for a control loop.

TLIMIT Temperature Limit Command

Command to set a temperature limit to shut down outputs if exceeded.

ZONE Control Loop Zone Table Parameter Command

Command to configure zone table parameters for advanced temperature control.

Chapter 8: Service

8.2 USB Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting steps for issues related to USB interface installations and operation.

8.2.1 New Installation

Troubleshooting steps for new USB installations, checking drivers and settings.

8.2.2 Existing Installation No Longer Working

Troubleshooting steps for USB issues with existing installations that stop working.

8.3 IEEE Interface Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting common issues with IEEE-488 interface installations and operation.

8.3.1 New Installation

Troubleshooting steps for new IEEE-488 installations, checking addresses and commands.

8.3.2 Existing Installation No Longer Working

Troubleshooting steps for IEEE-488 issues with existing installations that stop working.

8.6 Fuse Replacement

Step-by-step instructions for safely removing and replacing line fuses.

8.7 Factory Reset Menu

Accessing the Factory Reset menu to restore default parameters or clear curve memory.

8.8 Error Messages

A list and descriptions of error messages that may be displayed during operation.

8.11 Electrostatic Discharge

Information on Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) and potential damage to electronic components.

8.11.2 Handling Electrostatic Discharge Sensitive Components

Precautions for handling ESDS components to prevent damage during installation.

8.13 Firmware Updates

Instructions for updating the instrument's firmware from the Lake Shore website.

Appendix B: Handling Liquid Helium and Nitrogen

B.4 Liquid Helium and Nitrogen Safety Precautions

Key safety precautions for handling LHe and LN2, emphasizing ventilation and protection.

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